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Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 8 i Wyżej) - Krajobraz i geografia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z krajobrazem i geografią, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

cieśnina, strait

cieśnina, strait

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[Rzeczownik]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

lodowiec

lodowiec

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[Rzeczownik]
savannah

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

sawanna

sawanna

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[Rzeczownik]
meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

południk

południk

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[Rzeczownik]
topography

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

topografia

topografia

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[Rzeczownik]
cartography

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografia

kartografia

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[Rzeczownik]
atoll

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atol

atol

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[Rzeczownik]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

strumyk, potok

strumyk, potok

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[Rzeczownik]
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

dopływ, struga

dopływ, struga

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[Rzeczownik]
marsh

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

bagno, mokradło

bagno, mokradło

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[Rzeczownik]
escarpment

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

stok, urwisko

stok, urwisko

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[Rzeczownik]
butte

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte, mesa

butte, mesa

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[Rzeczownik]
cataract

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

wodospad, kaskada

wodospad, kaskada

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[Rzeczownik]
crater

the round top of a volcano

krater

krater

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[Rzeczownik]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ujście

ujście

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[Rzeczownik]
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord

fjord

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[Rzeczownik]
geyser

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

gejzer

gejzer

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[Rzeczownik]
isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

istm

istm

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[Rzeczownik]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna

laguna

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[Rzeczownik]
precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

przepaść

przepaść

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[Rzeczownik]
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

wąwóz, jar

wąwóz, jar

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[Rzeczownik]
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

wysokość

wysokość

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[Rzeczownik]
knoll

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

pagórek, wzgórze

pagórek, wzgórze

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[Rzeczownik]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, krajobraz

teren, krajobraz

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[Rzeczownik]
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

głaz, kamień

głaz, kamień

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[Rzeczownik]
shingle

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

plaża żwirowa, plaża kamyków

plaża żwirowa, plaża kamyków

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[Rzeczownik]
cape

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

przylądek, punt

przylądek, punt

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[Rzeczownik]
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