Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 8 i Wyżej) - Krajobraz i geografia

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

bełt

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

lodowiec

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

równina z porozrzucanymi drzewami

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

południk

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

topografia

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografia

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atol

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

zatoczka

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

dopływ rzeki

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

bagno

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

przypominająca ścianę przepaść powstała w wyniku erozji warstwy skalnej

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

płaskie wzgórze

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

wodospad

the round top of a volcano

krater

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ujście rzeki

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fiord

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

gejzer

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

wąska ścieżka lub droga

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

przepaść

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

wąwóz

the distance between an object or point and sea level

wysokość

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

małe wzgórze

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

otoczak

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

gont

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

działka położona w wodzie