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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - 景观与地理

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与景观和地理相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

海峡, 斯特雷特

海峡, 斯特雷特

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"strait" 的定义和意义
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

冰川

冰川

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"glacier" 的定义和意义
savannah

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

大草原

大草原

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meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

子午线

子午线

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"meridian" 的定义和意义
topography

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

地形

地形

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"topography" 的定义和意义
cartography

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

制图学

制图学

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"cartography" 的定义和意义
atoll

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

环礁

环礁

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"atoll" 的定义和意义
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

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"creek" 的定义和意义
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

支流, 支汇

支流, 支汇

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"tributary" 的定义和意义
marsh

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

沼泽, 湿地

沼泽, 湿地

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"marsh" 的定义和意义
escarpment

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

悬崖, 坡

悬崖, 坡

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"escarpment" 的定义和意义
butte

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

台地, 平顶山

台地, 平顶山

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"butte" 的定义和意义
cataract

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

瀑布, 水流急流

瀑布, 水流急流

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"cataract" 的定义和意义
crater

the round top of a volcano

火山口

火山口

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"crater" 的定义和意义
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口

河口

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"estuary" 的定义和意义
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

峡湾

峡湾

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"fjord" 的定义和意义
geyser

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

间歇泉

间歇泉

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"geyser" 的定义和意义
isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

地峡

地峡

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"isthmus" 的定义和意义
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

泻湖

泻湖

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"lagoon" 的定义和意义
precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

悬崖

悬崖

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"precipice" 的定义和意义
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

峡谷, 沟壑

峡谷, 沟壑

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"ravine" 的定义和意义
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度

高度

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"altitude" 的定义和意义
knoll

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

小山, 丘陵

小山, 丘陵

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"knoll" 的定义和意义
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

地形, 地势

地形, 地势

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"terrain" 的定义和意义
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

巨石, 大石头

巨石, 大石头

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"boulder" 的定义和意义
shingle

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

卵石海滩, 小石滩

卵石海滩, 小石滩

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"shingle" 的定义和意义
cape

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

海角, 岬

海角, 岬

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"cape" 的定义和意义
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