IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 景观与地理

在这里,您将学习一些与景观和地理相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
strait [名词]
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海峡

Ex:

霍尔木兹海峡是油轮的重要通道,连接波斯湾和阿曼湾。

glacier [名词]
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冰川

Ex:

冰川移动和变化时,破裂和隆隆的声音在山谷中回荡。

savannah [名词]
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热带草原

Ex: In the Brazilian Cerrado , a type of savannah , you can find unique flora and fauna adapted to the region 's climate .

在巴西的塞拉多,一种草原类型,你可以找到适应该地区气候的独特动植物。

meridian [名词]
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子午线

Ex: Sailors relied on meridians to navigate the seas , using celestial bodies to determine their position relative to these imaginary lines .

水手们依靠子午线在海上航行,利用天体来确定他们相对于这些假想线的位置。

topography [名词]
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the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

Ex: Satellite data revealed the island 's rugged topography .
cartography [名词]
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制图学

Ex: He studied cartography to improve his map-making skills .

他研究了制图学以提高他的地图制作技能。

atoll [名词]
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环礁

Ex: The Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia is renowned for its extensive atolls and vibrant marine life .

法属波利尼西亚的土阿莫土群岛以其广阔的环礁和充满活力的海洋生物而闻名。

creek [名词]
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小溪

Ex: The babbling creek provided a soothing soundtrack to the peaceful woodland setting .

潺潺的小溪为宁静的林地环境提供了舒缓的背景音乐。

tributary [名词]
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支流

Ex: The Volga River , Europe 's longest river , is sustained by tributaries like the Kama and the Oka , forming an extensive network throughout Russia .

伏尔加河是欧洲最长的河流,由卡马河和奥卡河等支流维持,形成了遍布俄罗斯的广泛网络。

marsh [名词]
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沼泽

Ex: During the spring , the marsh bloomed with vibrant wildflowers , creating a colorful and picturesque landscape .

在春天,沼泽盛开着鲜艳的野花,创造出一幅色彩缤纷、如画般的风景。

escarpment [名词]
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陡崖

Ex:

尼亚加拉悬崖横跨北美,影响着该地区的景观和生态。

butte [名词]
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孤峰

Ex: The Black Hills of South Dakota showcase several buttes , including Bear Butte , a site considered sacred by Native American tribes .

南达科他州的布莱克山展示了几座孤峰,包括熊孤峰,这是一个被美洲原住民部落视为神圣的地方。

cataract [名词]
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瀑布

Ex: Boats had to navigate tricky channels and portage around sections obstructed by formidable cataracts .

船只不得不航行在棘手的航道中,并在被 formidable 瀑布 阻挡的河段周围进行搬运。

crater [名词]
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火山口

Ex:

游客们徒步走到火山的边缘,观看下面的熔岩湖。

estuary [名词]
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河口

Ex: Estuaries are important ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater .

河口是淡水与海水交汇的重要生态系统。

fjord [名词]
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峡湾

Ex: Carved by ancient glaciers , the Norwegian fjords feature deep blue waters and towering cliffs .

由古代冰川雕刻而成,挪威的峡湾以深蓝色的水域和高耸的悬崖为特色。

geyser [名词]
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间歇泉

Ex: The Great Geysir in Iceland is the namesake for all geysers and can shoot water up to 70 meters into the air .

冰岛的大间歇泉是所有间歇泉的同名,可以将水喷射到70米高的空中。

isthmus [名词]
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地峡

Ex: Ancient civilizations often settled along isthmuses for their strategic significance in trade and defense .

古代文明经常沿着地峡定居,因为它们在贸易和防御中具有战略意义。

lagoon [名词]
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泻湖

Ex: The Great Barrier Reef in Australia includes lagoons with diverse marine life , providing a habitat for colorful coral and fish species .

澳大利亚的大堡礁包括拥有多样化海洋生物的泻湖,为色彩斑斓的珊瑚和鱼类物种提供了栖息地。

precipice [名词]
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悬崖

Ex: The hiker carefully approached the precipice to avoid falling .

徒步旅行者小心翼翼地接近悬崖以避免坠落。

ravine [名词]
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峡谷

Ex: During heavy rains , the ravine fills quickly with rushing water , creating a powerful stream that carves deeper into the landscape .

在暴雨期间,峡谷迅速充满了急流,形成了一股强大的溪流,更深地雕刻在景观中。

altitude [名词]
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高度

Ex: The village sits at an altitude of 1,200 meters in the foothills of the mountains .

村庄位于山脚下,海拔1200米。

knoll [名词]
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小丘

Ex: Wildflowers covered the knoll , creating a colorful and vibrant display in the spring .

野花覆盖了小丘,在春天创造了一个色彩缤纷、充满活力的展示。

terrain [名词]
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地形

Ex: Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield .

军事战略家们仔细研究了地形,以确定在战场上推进部队的最佳方法。

boulder [名词]
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巨石

Ex: The construction crew used heavy machinery to lift the boulder blocking the road , clearing the path for traffic .

施工队使用重型机械吊起了阻塞道路的巨石,为交通清除了道路。

shingle [名词]
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鹅卵石

Ex: The rhythmic sound of waves echoed against the shingle shoreline , creating a soothing ambiance .

波浪有节奏的声音在卵石海岸线上回荡,营造出一种舒缓的氛围。

cape [名词]
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海角

Ex: The ship navigated carefully around the treacherous cape , mindful of the challenging maritime conditions .

船只在具有挑战性的海洋条件下,小心翼翼地绕过了危险的海角