Akademik IELTS (Bant 8 ve Üzeri) - Manzara ve Coğrafya

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

boğaz

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

buzul

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

savana

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridyen

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

topografya

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografi

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atol

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

dere, çay

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

kol, dal

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

bataklık, sazlık

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

yarımada, dik yamaç

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

tanıktepe

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

şelâle

the round top of a volcano

yanardağ ağzı

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

nehir ağzı

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fiyort

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geyser

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

kıstak

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

lagün

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

uçurum

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

dağ geçidi

the distance between an object or point and sea level

yükseklik

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

tepe, tümseklik

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

arazi

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

büyük kaya

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

çakıllı plaj, kumsal

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

burun, fiskaly