शैक्षणिक IELTS (बैंड 8 और उससे ऊपर) - भूदृश्य और भूगोल

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

जलडमरूमध्य, स्ट्रेट

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ग्लेशियर

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

सवाना

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

मेरिडियन

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

टोपोग्राफी

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

मानचित्रण

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

एटोल

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

नाला, छोटी नदी

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

शाखा, उपनदी

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

दलदल, कीचड़

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

ढलान, खड़ी चट्टान

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

बट, मेसा

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

जलप्रपात, नदी के जलप्रपात

the round top of a volcano

क्रेटर

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

मुख

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

फियोर्ड

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

गैज़र

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

इस्तहमस

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

लैगून

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

गहरे खाई

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

घाटी, नाला

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ऊंचाई

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

पहाड़ी, टीलो

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

भूमि, भूभाग

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

विशाल चट्टान, बड़ा पत्थर

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

ग रंग-बिरंगे कंकड़ से भरा हुआ समुद्र तट, ग pebble से भरा तट

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

केप, कौना