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Akademisches IELTS (Band 8 und Höher) - Landschaft und Geographie

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Landschaft und Geographie, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

Meerenge, strait

Meerenge, strait

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Definition & Bedeutung von "strait"
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

Gletscher

Gletscher

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savannah

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

Savanne

Savanne

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meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

Meridian

Meridian

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Definition & Bedeutung von "meridian"
topography

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

Topographie

Topographie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "topography"
cartography

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

Kartographie

Kartographie

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atoll

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

Atoll

Atoll

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Definition & Bedeutung von "atoll"
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

Bach, Rinnsal

Bach, Rinnsal

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Definition & Bedeutung von "creek"
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

Zufluss, Nebenfluss

Zufluss, Nebenfluss

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tributary"
marsh

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

Marsch, Sumpf

Marsch, Sumpf

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Definition & Bedeutung von "marsh"
escarpment

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

Abhang, Steilwand

Abhang, Steilwand

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Definition & Bedeutung von "escarpment"
butte

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

Butte, Tafelberg

Butte, Tafelberg

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Definition & Bedeutung von "butte"
cataract

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

Katarakt, Wasserfall

Katarakt, Wasserfall

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crater

the round top of a volcano

Krater

Krater

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Definition & Bedeutung von "crater"
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

Ästuar

Ästuar

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Definition & Bedeutung von "estuary"
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

Fjord

Fjord

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fjord"
geyser

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

Geysir

Geysir

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Definition & Bedeutung von "geyser"
isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

Landenge

Landenge

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Definition & Bedeutung von "isthmus"
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

Lagune

Lagune

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Definition & Bedeutung von "lagoon"
precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

Abgrund

Abgrund

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Definition & Bedeutung von "precipice"
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

Schlucht, Tal

Schlucht, Tal

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Definition & Bedeutung von "ravine"
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

Höhe

Höhe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "altitude"
knoll

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

Hügel, Kuppe

Hügel, Kuppe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "knoll"
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

Terrain, Gelände

Terrain, Gelände

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Definition & Bedeutung von "terrain"
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

Felsbrocken, Geröll

Felsbrocken, Geröll

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Definition & Bedeutung von "boulder"
shingle

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

Kiesstrand, Schotterstrand

Kiesstrand, Schotterstrand

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Definition & Bedeutung von "shingle"
cape

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

Kap, Spitze

Kap, Spitze

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cape"
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