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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Paisaje y Geografía

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el paisaje y la geografía que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait
[Sustantivo]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

estrecho

estrecho

Ex: In Southeast Asia, the Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime passage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.En el sudeste asiático, el **estrecho** de Malaca es un paso marítimo crítico entre el océano Índico y el océano Pacífico.
glacier
[Sustantivo]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glaciar

glaciar

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.La granja utiliza energía renovable para alimentar sus operaciones.
savannah
[Sustantivo]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

sabana, pradera tropical

sabana, pradera tropical

Ex: The Serengeti Plain in East Africa is a famous savannah known for its annual wildebeest migration .La llanura del Serengeti en África Oriental es una **sabana** famosa conocida por la migración anual de ñus.
meridian
[Sustantivo]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridiano

meridiano

Ex: Geographers study meridians to analyze spatial relationships and understand how human activities are distributed across different regions of the world .Los geógrafos estudian los **meridianos** para analizar las relaciones espaciales y comprender cómo se distribuyen las actividades humanas en diferentes regiones del mundo.
topography
[Sustantivo]

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

topografía

topografía

Ex: Satellite imagery provides a detailed view of the topography of remote and inaccessible areas .Las imágenes satelitales proporcionan una vista detallada de la **topografía** de áreas remotas e inaccesibles.
cartography
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

cartografía

cartografía

Ex: Cartography blends science and art in map-making .La **cartografía** combina ciencia y arte en la creación de mapas.
atoll
[Sustantivo]

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atolón, arrecife de coral circular con una laguna en el medio

atolón, arrecife de coral circular con una laguna en el medio

Ex: The Rangiroa Atoll in French Polynesia is one of the largest atolls in the world , featuring a vast lagoon .El **atolón** Rangiroa en la Polinesia Francesa es uno de los atolones más grandes del mundo, con una vasta laguna.
creek
[Sustantivo]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

arroyo, riachuelo

arroyo, riachuelo

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of the creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .Las flores silvestres bordeaban los márgenes del **arroyo**, añadiendo un estallido de color al paisaje.
tributary
[Sustantivo]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

afluente, tributario

afluente, tributario

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it absorbs tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .Navegando por el corazón de Europa, el río Danubio gana fuerza al absorber **afluentes** como los ríos Inn y Drava.
marsh
[Sustantivo]

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

pantano, marisma

pantano, marisma

Ex: The marsh grasses played a vital role in preventing soil erosion along the edges of the riverbank.Las hierbas de los **pantanos** desempeñaron un papel vital en la prevención de la erosión del suelo a lo largo de los bordes de la ribera.
escarpment
[Sustantivo]

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

escarpadura, acantilado

escarpadura, acantilado

Ex: The escarpment created a dramatic backdrop for the waterfall , enhancing its scenic beauty .El **escarpado** creó un fondo dramático para la cascada, realzando su belleza escénica.
butte
[Sustantivo]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte

butte

Ex: Shiprock in New Mexico is an impressive volcanic butte that stands out prominently in the flat landscape .Shiprock en Nuevo México es un impresionante **butte** volcánico que destaca prominentemente en el paisaje plano.
cataract
[Sustantivo]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

catarata

catarata

Ex: The series of linked cataracts blocked further upstream travel along this stretch of river .La serie de **cataratas** conectadas bloqueó cualquier viaje río arriba a lo largo de este tramo del río.
crater
[Sustantivo]

the round top of a volcano

cráter

cráter

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.El **cráter** volcánico estaba lleno de lava que brillaba en color naranja por la noche.
estuary
[Sustantivo]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuario, ría

estuario, ría

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .Los ambientalistas trabajan para proteger los **estuarios** de la contaminación y la destrucción del hábitat.
fjord
[Sustantivo]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fiordo, ensenada glaciar

fiordo, ensenada glaciar

Ex: The fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .Los **fiordos** creados por el campo de hielo Harding en Alaska muestran características únicas y una vida silvestre diversa.
geyser
[Sustantivo]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

géiser, fuente termal intermitente

géiser, fuente termal intermitente

Ex: Sol de Mañana in Bolivia is a geothermal field with various geysers, creating a surreal landscape of steam vents and bubbling pools .Sol de Mañana en Bolivia es un campo geotérmico con varios **géiseres**, creando un paisaje surrealista de fumarolas y piscinas burbujeantes.
isthmus
[Sustantivo]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

istmo

istmo

Ex: The narrow isthmus between the Mediterranean and Red Seas has long been a focal point of maritime commerce , influencing the development of civilizations in the region .El **istmo** estrecho entre los mares Mediterráneo y Rojo ha sido durante mucho tiempo un punto focal del comercio marítimo, influyendo en el desarrollo de las civilizaciones en la región.
lagoon
[Sustantivo]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, lagoa

laguna, lagoa

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana consists of lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .El delta del Okavango en Botswana consiste en **lagunas** y canales de agua, atrayendo una rica variedad de vida silvestre.
precipice
[Sustantivo]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

precipicio

precipicio

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at the precipice of the towering rock face .Sintió una emoción al estar parado en el **precipicio** de la imponente cara de roca.
ravine
[Sustantivo]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

barranco

barranco

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .Los geólogos estudian la formación de los **barrancos** para comprender cómo el agua moldea la superficie de la Tierra a lo largo de los milenios.
altitude
[Sustantivo]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitud, altura

altitud, altura

Ex: Meteorologists study altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .Los meteorólogos estudian las variaciones de **altitud** para comprender los cambios en la presión atmosférica.
knoll
[Sustantivo]

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

loma, montículo

loma, montículo

Ex: A group of friends gathered on the knoll for a sunset picnic , enjoying the warm hues of the evening sky .Un grupo de amigos se reunió en el **montículo** para un picnic al atardecer, disfrutando de los tonos cálidos del cielo nocturno.
terrain
[Sustantivo]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno

terreno

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Los agricultores adaptaron sus técnicas de cultivo para adaptarse al **terreno** variado de sus tierras, empleando terrazas en las pendientes y sistemas de riego en las zonas bajas para optimizar la productividad agrícola.
boulder
[Sustantivo]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

roca, peñasco

roca, peñasco

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .Los arqueólogos descubrieron petroglifos antiguos tallados en la superficie del **roca**, lo que ofrece información sobre las creencias de las civilizaciones pasadas.
shingle
[Sustantivo]

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

guijarro, playa de guijarros

guijarro, playa de guijarros

Ex: The river 's course shifted over time , creating a shingle bar along its newly formed bank .El curso del río cambió con el tiempo, creando una barra de **guijarros** a lo largo de su orilla recién formada.
cape
[Sustantivo]

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

cabo, promontorio

cabo, promontorio

Ex: Over time , the elements sculpted the cape into a dynamic landform , showcasing the forces of nature at work .Con el tiempo, los elementos esculpieron el **cabo** en una forma de tierra dinámica, mostrando las fuerzas de la naturaleza en acción.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9)
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