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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Tanawin at Heograpiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Landscape at Heograpiya na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait
strait
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

kipot, kanal

kipot, kanal

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 

Ang kipot ng Gibraltar ay nag-uugnay sa Karagatang Atlantiko sa Dagat Mediteraneo.

glacier
glacier
[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga glacier upang maunawaan ang mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa pagkatunaw ng yelo at pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

savannah
savannah
[Pangngalan]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

savana, tropical na damuhan

savana, tropical na damuhan

Ex: The African savannah is home to diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and zebras. 

Ang savannah ng Africa ay tahanan ng iba't ibang wildlife, kabilang ang mga leon, elepante, at zebra.

meridian
meridian
[Pangngalan]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridyan, linya ng meridyan

meridyan, linya ng meridyan

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 

Ang meridian na Prime, na matatagpuan sa Greenwich, England, ay nagsisilbing reference point para sa pagsukat ng longitude sa buong mundo.

topography
topography
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

topograpiya, kaayusan ng lupain

topograpiya, kaayusan ng lupain

Ex: The topography of the valley made road construction difficult. 

Ang topograpiya ng lambak ay nagpahirap sa pagtatayo ng kalsada.

cartography
cartography
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartograpiya

kartograpiya

Ex: Cartography involves creating detailed maps. 

Ang kartograpiya ay nagsasangkot ng paggawa ng detalyadong mga mapa.

atoll
atoll
[Pangngalan]

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atoll, pabilog na coral reef na may lagoon sa gitna

atoll, pabilog na coral reef na may lagoon sa gitna

Ex: The Maldives is a nation composed of numerous atolls, known for its stunning coral reefs and crystal-clear lagoons. 

Ang Maldives ay isang bansa na binubuo ng maraming atoll, kilala sa mga kamangha-manghang coral reef at malinaw na lagoon nito.

creek
creek
[Pangngalan]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

sapa, maliit na ilog

sapa, maliit na ilog

Ex: The children played by the creek, skipping stones and exploring the banks. 

Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa tabi ng sapa, nagpapatalbog ng mga bato at nag-eeksplora sa mga pampang.

tributary
tributary
[Pangngalan]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

tributaryo, tributary

tributaryo, tributary

Ex: The Missouri River is a major waterway, with numerous tributaries joining its flow. 

Ang Ilog Missouri ay isang pangunahing daanan ng tubig, na may maraming tributary na sumasama sa daloy nito.

marsh
marsh
[Pangngalan]

an area of low, waterlogged land covered mainly with grasses and other non-woody plants

latian,  marsh

latian, marsh

Ex: Thousands of birds gather in the coastal marsh each winter. 
escarpment
escarpment
[Pangngalan]

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

talampas, bangin

talampas, bangin

Ex: The Grand Canyon features a massive escarpment, revealing layers of geological history. 

Ang Grand Canyon ay nagtatampok ng isang malaking escarpment, na nagpapakita ng mga layer ng kasaysayang heolohikal.

butte
butte
[Pangngalan]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte, burol na patag

butte, burol na patag

Ex: Monument Valley in the southwestern United States is famous for its iconic buttes, rising dramatically from the desert floor. 

Ang Monument Valley sa timog-kanluran ng Estados Unidos ay bantog sa kanyang iconic na butte, na dramatikong tumataas mula sa disyerto.

cataract
cataract
[Pangngalan]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

talon, malakas na tubig

talon, malakas na tubig

Ex: Boats had to navigate tricky channels and portage around sections obstructed by formidable cataracts. 

Ang mga bangka ay kailangang mag-navigate sa mga nakakalitong channel at mag-portage sa paligid ng mga seksyon na nahaharangan ng malalakas na cataract.

crater
crater
[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga ng bulkan

bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 

Pinag-aralan ng siyentipiko ang pagbuo ng crater pagkatapos ng pagsabog ng bulkan.

estuary
estuary
[Pangngalan]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 

Ang estuaryo ay puno ng buhay dagat, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang tirahan para sa maraming species.

fjord
fjord
[Pangngalan]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, look ng glacier

fjord, look ng glacier

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 

Ang baybayin ng Norway ay kilala sa kanyang kamangha-manghang mga fjord, na may malalim na asul na tubig na napapaligiran ng matataas na bangin.

geyser
geyser
[Pangngalan]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geyser, natural na mainit na bukal na pana-panahong pumutok

geyser, natural na mainit na bukal na pana-panahong pumutok

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 

Ang Old Faithful sa Yellowstone National Park ay isa sa pinakasikat na geyser, na sumasabog nang regular na may kahanga-hangang mga pagtatanghal.

isthmus
isthmus
[Pangngalan]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

isthmus, makitid na piraso ng lupa

isthmus, makitid na piraso ng lupa

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 

Ang isthmus ng Panama ay nagsisilbing mahalagang tulay na lupa na nag-uugnay sa Hilaga at Timog Amerika, na nagpapadali sa pagpapalitan ng flora at fauna sa pagitan ng mga kontinente.

lagoon
lagoon
[Pangngalan]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, lawa

laguna, lawa

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 

Ang mga lagoon ng Maldives ay kilala sa kanilang turkesang tubig at masiglang coral reefs.

precipice
precipice
[Pangngalan]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

bangin

bangin

Ex: They stood on the edge of the precipice, looking down at the valley below. 

Tumayo sila sa gilid ng bangin, tinitingnan ang lambak sa ibaba.

ravine
ravine
[Pangngalan]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

bangin,  libis

bangin, libis

Ex: The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base. 

Ang bangin ay tumatawid sa kagubatan, ang matatarik nitong gilid ay markado ng erosyon mula sa umaagos na sapa sa base nito.

altitude
altitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitude

altitude

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 

Ang eroplano ay umabot sa altitude ng paglalakbay na 30,000 talampakan sa ibabaw ng dagat.

knoll
knoll
[Pangngalan]

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

maliang burol, punso

maliang burol, punso

Ex: The picnic area was situated atop a gentle knoll, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. 

Ang picnic area ay matatagpuan sa tuktok ng isang banayad na burol, na nag-aalok ng panoramic view ng nakapalibot na kanayunan.

terrain
terrain
[Pangngalan]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

lupain, tanawin

lupain, tanawin

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 

Ang mabato at hindi pantay na lupa ng bulubunduking rehiyon ay naging malaking hamon sa mga manlalakbay, na nangangailangan ng maingat na pag-navigate at tibay.

boulder
boulder
[Pangngalan]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

malaking bato, batong malaki

malaking bato, batong malaki

Ex: A massive boulder sat at the edge of the cliff, weathered by centuries of wind and rain. 

Isang malaking bato ang nakalagay sa gilid ng bangin, na kinain ng siglo ng hangin at ulan.

shingle
shingle
[Pangngalan]

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

maliit na bato, dalampasigan na maliit na bato

maliit na bato, dalampasigan na maliit na bato

Ex: The shingle beach along the Mediterranean coast was dotted with multicolored pebbles. 

Ang maliit na batong-baybay sa baybayin ng Mediterranean ay puno ng makukulay na bato.

cape
cape
[Pangngalan]

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

tangos, promontoryo

tangos, promontoryo

Ex: Along the rugged coastline, a cape jutted into the sea, forming a natural barrier against the crashing waves. 
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