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Basic Nouns - Fish

Here you will learn some English nouns related to fish such as "salmon", "shark", and "eel".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
salmon
[noun]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

Ex: The salmon leaped out of the rushing river, its scales flashing silver in the sunlight. 
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tuna
tuna
[noun]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

Ex: She prepared a delicious salad topped with grilled tuna and a tangy vinaigrette dressing. 
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shark
shark
[noun]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
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goldfish
goldfish
[noun]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

Ex: The goldfish swam gracefully through the crystal-clear water of the aquarium, its scales shimmering in the light. 
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eel
eel
[noun]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

Ex: The fisherman caught a large eel while fishing in the lake. 
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sardine
sardine
[noun]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

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swordfish
swordfish
[noun]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

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catfish
catfish
[noun]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

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trout
trout
[noun]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

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marlin
marlin
[noun]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

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carp
carp
[noun]

a type of freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, typically with a deep body and barbels near the mouth

Ex: The lake is stocked with several species of carp for anglers. 
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piranha
piranha
[noun]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

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hammerhead

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

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dolphin
dolphin
[noun]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

Ex: Mark was thrilled to see dolphins leaping out of the water during the boat tour. 
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jellyfish
jellyfish
[noun]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

Ex: The jellyfish gracefully floated through the water, its translucent body shimmering in the sunlight. 
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octopus
octopus
[noun]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

Ex: The octopus gracefully glided through the water, its tentacles trailing behind like delicate ribbons. 
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starfish
starfish
[noun]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

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plankton
plankton
[noun]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

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seahorse
seahorse
[noun]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

Ex: The seahorse swayed gently with the ocean currents. 
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squid
squid
[noun]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

Ex: The sushi restaurant offered a delicious squid dish, served with a spicy dipping sauce. 
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sponge
sponge
[noun]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

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coral
coral
[noun]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

Ex: The aquarium showcased various species of coral in its exhibits. 
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shellfish
shellfish
[noun]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

Ex: The fishermen returned with a haul of shellfish, including oysters, mussels, and crabs, from their morning catch. 
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killer whale

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

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sea cucumber

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

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dogfish
dogfish
[noun]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

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flying fish

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

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mackerel
mackerel
[noun]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

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codfish
codfish
[noun]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

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lanternfish

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

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bluefish
bluefish
[noun]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

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bull shark

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

Ex: The bull shark prowled the murky waters of the river, its powerful body cutting through the current. 
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mudskipper

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

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dory
dory
[noun]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

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pufferfish

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

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rainbow trout

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

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beluga
beluga
[noun]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

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ray
ray
[noun]

a flat-bodied marine cartilaginous fish with eyes on the upper surface, swimming primarily using large, wing-like pectoral fins

Ex: The diver spotted a manta ray gliding over the reef. 
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anchovy
anchovy
[noun]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

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bass
bass
[noun]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

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koi
koi
[noun]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

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lungfish
lungfish
[noun]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

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electric eel

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

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pike
pike
[noun]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

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minnow
minnow
[noun]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

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flatfish
flatfish
[noun]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

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sea fish
sea fish
[noun]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

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guppy
guppy
[noun]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

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angelfish
angelfish
[noun]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

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whale
whale
[noun]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

Ex: During the nature cruise, they encountered a pod of playful dolphins and whales. 
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seal
seal
[noun]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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