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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Crime and Punishment

Here you will learn some English words about crime and punishment, such as "burglary", "murderer", "eyewitness", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

[Verb]
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attacker

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

[noun]
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burglary

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

[noun]
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case

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

[noun]
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to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[Verb]
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criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

[noun]
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criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

[Adjective]
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clue

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

[noun]
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illegally

in a way that is against the law

[Adverb]
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

[Verb]
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detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

[noun]
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murderer

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

[noun]
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punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

[noun]
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to shoot

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

[Verb]
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victim

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

[noun]
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to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

[Verb]
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to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

[Verb]
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to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

[Verb]
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drug dealer

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

[noun]
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eyewitness

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

[noun]
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innocent

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

[Adjective]
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investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

[noun]
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offender

someone who has done an illegal act

[noun]
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robbery

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

[noun]
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shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

[noun]
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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

[Verb]
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vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

[noun]
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violence

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

[noun]
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blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

[noun]
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execution

the act of punishing a criminal by death

[noun]
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