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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Crime and Punishment

Here you will learn some English words about crime and punishment, such as "burglary", "murderer", "eyewitness", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[Verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
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attacker
attacker
[noun]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

Ex: The security footage helped the investigators track down the attacker.
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burglary
burglary
[noun]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .
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case
case
[noun]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case.
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to commit
to commit
[Verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .
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criminal
criminal
[noun]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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criminal
criminal
[Adjective]

related to or involving illegal activities

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .
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clue
clue
[noun]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .
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illegally
illegally
[Adverb]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

Ex: She was caught illegally selling counterfeit products online .
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .
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detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

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murderer
murderer
[noun]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

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punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

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to shoot
to shoot
[Verb]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

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victim
victim
[noun]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

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to appeal
to appeal
[Verb]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

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to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

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to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

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drug dealer

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

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eyewitness

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

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innocent
innocent
[Adjective]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

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investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .
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offender
offender
[noun]

a person who commits a crime

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robbery
robbery
[noun]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

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shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

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vandalism
vandalism
[noun]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

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violence
violence
[noun]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

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blackmail
blackmail
[noun]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

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execution
execution
[noun]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

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