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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Crime and Punishment

Here you will learn some English words about crime and punishment, such as "burglary", "murderer", "eyewitness", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
[Verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
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attacker
[noun]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

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burglary
[noun]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

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case
[noun]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

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to commit
[Verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

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criminal
[noun]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

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criminal
[Adjective]

related to or involving illegal activities

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clue
[noun]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

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illegally
[Adverb]

in a way that is against the law

Ex: The protesters were arrested for illegally in a restricted area during the demonstration .
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to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

Ex: Authorities are working investigate the source of the contamination .
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murderer
[noun]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .
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the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
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to shoot
[Verb]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

Ex: The shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .
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victim
[noun]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

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to appeal
[Verb]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
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to seize or get control of something by force

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to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

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an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

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someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

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innocent
[Adjective]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

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an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .
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offender
[noun]

a person who commits a crime

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robbery
[noun]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
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the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

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to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

Ex: The suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .
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vandalism
[noun]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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violence
[noun]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

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blackmail
[noun]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

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execution
[noun]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic)
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