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결정, 제안 및 의무 - 어려운 선택하기

여기에서 "verdict", "retreat", "settle on"과 같은 어려운 선택과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
quorate
[형용사]

(of a meeting) having enough members present to conduct business or to make official decisions by voting

정족수를 충족한, 충분한 구성원이 참석한

정족수를 충족한, 충분한 구성원이 참석한

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quorum
[명사]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

정족수, 최소 필요 인원

정족수, 최소 필요 인원

Ex: It 's important to achieve a quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .회의 중 **정족수**를 달성하는 것은 이해 관계자의 대표 그룹의 의견을 반영하여 결정이 내려지도록 하는 데 중요합니다.
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to railroad
[동사]

to unfairly compel someone or a group of people to to accept something such as a decision, rule, etc. quickly

부당하게 강요하다, 빨리 강제로 받아들이게 하다

부당하게 강요하다, 빨리 강제로 받아들이게 하다

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to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

재고하다, 다시 생각하다

재고하다, 다시 생각하다

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .판사는 새로운 증언을 고려하여 판결을 **재고**하기로 동의했다.
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the act of thinking about an opinion or decision again, especially with an intention to change it

재고, 다시 고려

재고, 다시 고려

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to remit to
[동사]

(usually passive) to send a matter to someone of an authority so that it can be dealt with

보내다, 송부하다

보내다, 송부하다

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resolution
[명사]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

결심, 확고한 결정

결심, 확고한 결정

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month .그는 한 달에 책 한 권을 읽겠다는 **결심**을 지켰다.
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to resolve
[동사]

to make a decision with determination

결정하다,  결심하다

결정하다, 결심하다

Ex: After the argument , they resolved to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings in the future .논쟁 후, 그들은 미래의 오해를 피하기 위해 더 효과적으로 의사 소통하기로 **결정했습니다**.
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to retreat
[동사]

to allow people's negative comments and criticisms change one's mind about something

물러서다, 마음을 바꾸다

물러서다, 마음을 바꾸다

Ex: Faced with strong opposition , the leader decided to retreat from the controversial decision .강한 반대에 직면하여 지도자는 논란이 되는 결정에서 **물러나기**로 결정했다.
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retreat
[명사]

an act of changing one's mind about something because of people's negative comments and criticisms

후퇴,  철회

후퇴, 철회

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to declare someone guilty or innocent in a court of law

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to reverse
[동사]

to alter a previous decision, judgment, etc. to the contrary one

뒤집다, 취소하다

뒤집다, 취소하다

Ex: The court decided to reverse the earlier judgment due to new evidence .법원은 새로운 증거로 인해 이전 판결을 **뒤집기**로 결정했다.
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rowback
[명사]

the act of changing an earlier promise, decision, or statement so that it becomes entirely different

후퇴, 결정 변경

후퇴, 결정 변경

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to officially approve something such as a decision, resolution, etc. without proper consideration

자동으로 승인하다, 고무 도장을 찍다

자동으로 승인하다, 고무 도장을 찍다

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rubber stamp
[명사]

a person or organization that automatically approves or authorizes a plan, decision, etc. without considering it properly

고무 도장, 적절히 고려하지 않고 자동으로 승인하는 사람이나 조직

고무 도장, 적절히 고려하지 않고 자동으로 승인하는 사람이나 조직

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to rule
[동사]

to make an official decision about something

판결하다, 결정하다

판결하다, 결정하다

Ex: The city council ruled against the construction of the new shopping mall due to environmental concerns .시의회는 환경 문제로 인해 새로운 쇼핑몰 건설에 반대하는 **결정을 내렸습니다**.
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ruling
[명사]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

결정, 판결

결정, 판결

Ex: The school board 's ruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .학교 이사회의 새로운 복장 규정 시행 **결정**이 학부모와 학생들 사이에서 논란을 일으켰습니다.
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say
[명사]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

발언권, 의견을 제시할 기회

발언권, 의견을 제시할 기회

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have a say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .민주주의 사회에서 시민들은 투표와 공개 담론을 통해 어떻게 통치받을지에 대해 **발언권**을 가집니다.
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to settle on
[동사]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

결정하다, 선택하다

결정하다, 선택하다

Ex: They eventually settled upon the third option.그들은 결국 세 번째 옵션을 **선택했습니다**.
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to sleep on
[동사]

to postpone making a decision until the next day or a later time, often to think about it more

결정을 미루다, 결정에 대해 하룻밤 생각하다

결정을 미루다, 결정에 대해 하룻밤 생각하다

Ex: The couple agreed to sleep on whether to go on a spontaneous trip or stick to their original plans .커플은 즉흥적인 여행을 갈 것인지 아니면 원래 계획을 고수할 것인지에 대해 **고민해 보기로** 합의했다.
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unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

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straight
[형용사]

easy to understand, lacking complication or ambiguity

간단한, 명확한

간단한, 명확한

Ex: The presentation was straight, with no technical jargon .발표는 **명확했고**, 전문 용어가 없었습니다.
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to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

Ex: The took a chance by attempting a challenging move during the competition .
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to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
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to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
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to give something adequate amount of thought and consideration before making a decision or forming an opinion about it

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taste
[명사]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

취향

취향

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .패션에서 정교한 **취향**을 개발하는 것은 종종 다양한 스타일을 탐구하고 개인적인 선호도를 이해하는 것을 포함합니다.
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used to express that one's decision is definite and cannot be changed

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a choice or option that seems less harmful or unpleasant out of two that one is confronted with

Ex: The doctor, in a difficult medical situation, had to administer a medication with potential side effects as the lesser evil to save the patient's life.
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to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

신중히 생각하다, 고려하다

신중히 생각하다, 고려하다

Ex: Let's think the options over before making a final decision.최종 결정을 내리기 전에 옵션을 **신중히 생각해 봅시다**.
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to think about something very carefully before doing it

Ex: When offering criticism , it 's essential think twice to ensure your words are constructive .
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toss-up
[명사]

an unclear situation that either of two possibilities have an equal chance of happening

불분명한 상황, 앞면 또는 뒷면

불분명한 상황, 앞면 또는 뒷면

Ex: The game was so close , it was a toss-up who would win .게임이 너무 가까워서, 누가 이길지 **toss-up**이었습니다.
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toughie
[명사]

a severely difficult situation, problem, or question

어려운 상황, 까다로운 문제

어려운 상황, 까다로운 문제

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unanimous
[형용사]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

만장일치의, 일치된

만장일치의, 일치된

Ex: The committee reached an unanimous decision to approve the proposed budget .위원회는 제안된 예산을 승인하기 위해 **만장일치**로 결정에 도달했습니다.
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undecided
[형용사]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

결정하지 못한,  주저하는

결정하지 못한, 주저하는

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .제시된 모든 논쟁에도 불구하고, 나는 아직 어떤 조치를 취해야 할지 **결정하지 못했습니다**.
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to uphold
[동사]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

확인하다, 유지하다

확인하다, 유지하다

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .징계 위원회는 모든 증거와 증언을 검토한 후 정학을 **유지했습니다**.
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verdict
[명사]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결, 판결

평결, 판결

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .미디어는 형법에 새로운 전례를 세운 획기적인 **판결**에 대해 보도했다.
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versus
[전치사]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

대

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuries자연 **대** 양육에 대한 논쟁은 수세기 동안 계속되어 왔습니다.
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veto
[명사]

refusal of or disagreement with something

거부권, 반대

거부권, 반대

Ex: The mayor used his veto to reject the council 's zoning changes .
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volition
[명사]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

의지, 자유 의지

의지, 자유 의지

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination and volition, refusing to give up on her goals .도전에도 불구하고, 그녀는 결의와 **의지**로 그들을 맞이하며 목표를 포기하지 않았다.
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vote
[명사]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

투표

투표

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .위원회는 디자인 경연 대회의 승자를 결정하기 위해 **투표**를 실시했습니다.
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to vote
[동사]

to decide someone’s position, status, or recognition through a voting process

투표하다, 선출하다

투표하다, 선출하다

Ex: He was voted off the board after failing to meet his responsibilities .그는 자신의 책임을 다하지 못한 후 이사회에서 **투표**로 제외되었습니다.
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to waver
[동사]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

망설이다, 주저하다

망설이다, 주저하다

Ex: In the face of criticism , the author did n't waver from expressing their unique perspective in the novel .비판에 직면해도, 작가는 소설에서 자신의 독특한 관점을 표현하는 데에서 **흔들리지 않았다**.
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waverer
[명사]

one who is incapable of making any decisions due to fear or uncertainty, particularly in an election

결정을 못 내리는 사람, 주저하는 사람

결정을 못 내리는 사람, 주저하는 사람

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to weigh
[동사]

to consider all the possible outcomes and different aspects of something before making a definite decision

저울질하다, 평가하다

저울질하다, 평가하다

Ex: As a responsible consumer , he weighs the environmental impact of products before making purchasing decisions .책임감 있는 소비자로서, 그는 구매 결정을 내리기 전에 제품의 환경적 영향을 **저울질**합니다.
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used when a situation reaches a critical point and one must take action in order to deal with it

Ex: If push comes to shove in a crisis, leadership qualities become apparent.
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whether
[접속사]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

여부

여부

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .그녀는 그가 아이스크림과 케이크 중 어느 것을 더 좋아하는지 물었다.
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결정, 제안 및 의무
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