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تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار - تصمیم‌گیری 5

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با انتخاب های سخت مانند "حکم"، "عقب نشینی" و "قرار گرفتن" آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
quorate
[صفت]

(of a meeting) having enough members present to conduct business or to make official decisions by voting

دارای حدنصاب (جلسه رسمی), رسمی (جلسه با تعداد اعضای حاضر به تعداد مقرر)

دارای حدنصاب (جلسه رسمی), رسمی (جلسه با تعداد اعضای حاضر به تعداد مقرر)

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quorum
[اسم]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

حد نصاب

حد نصاب

Ex: It 's important to achieve quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .
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to railroad
[فعل]

to unfairly compel someone or a group of people to to accept something such as a decision, rule, etc. quickly

با فشار مجبور به تصمیم‌گیری کردن

با فشار مجبور به تصمیم‌گیری کردن

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to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

تجدید نظر کردن

تجدید نظر کردن

Ex: The judge agreed reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .
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the act of thinking about an opinion or decision again, especially with an intention to change it

تجدیدنظر, بازنگری

تجدیدنظر, بازنگری

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to remit to
[فعل]

(usually passive) to send a matter to someone of an authority so that it can be dealt with

ارجاع دادن (حقوق)

ارجاع دادن (حقوق)

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resolution
[اسم]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

تصمیم قاطع, اراده

تصمیم قاطع, اراده

Ex: He stuck to resolution of reading one book per month .
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to resolve
[فعل]

to make a decision with determination

تصمیم راسخ گرفتن

تصمیم راسخ گرفتن

Ex: After the argument , resolved to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings in the future .
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to retreat
[فعل]

to allow people's negative comments and criticisms change one's mind about something

از عقیده یا نظر خود برگشتن, حرف (خود را) پس گرفتن

از عقیده یا نظر خود برگشتن, حرف (خود را) پس گرفتن

Ex: Faced with strong opposition , the leader decided retreat from the controversial decision .
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retreat
[اسم]

an act of changing one's mind about something because of people's negative comments and criticisms

عقب نشینی (از تصمیم یا نظر)

عقب نشینی (از تصمیم یا نظر)

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to declare someone guilty or innocent in a court of law

اعلام حکم کردن, حکم دادن

اعلام حکم کردن, حکم دادن

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to reverse
[فعل]

to alter a previous decision, judgment, etc. to the contrary one

حکم یا رأی مخالف دادن

حکم یا رأی مخالف دادن

Ex: The court decided to reverse the earlier judgment due to new evidence.
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rowback
[اسم]

the act of changing an earlier promise, decision, or statement so that it becomes entirely different

تغییر کلی

تغییر کلی

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to officially approve something such as a decision, resolution, etc. without proper consideration

مهر تأیید زدن, تأیید کردن

مهر تأیید زدن, تأیید کردن

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rubber stamp
[اسم]

a person or organization that automatically approves or authorizes a plan, decision, etc. without considering it properly

تصدیق و تأیید بدون‌بررسی

تصدیق و تأیید بدون‌بررسی

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to rule
[فعل]

to make an official decision about something

حکم صادر کردن

حکم صادر کردن

Ex: The ruled against the construction of the new shopping mall due to environmental concerns .
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ruling
[اسم]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

حکم, رأی

حکم, رأی

Ex: The school boardruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .
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say
[اسم]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

حق اظهارنظر

حق اظهارنظر

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .
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to settle on
[فعل]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

تصمیم نهایی گرفتن

تصمیم نهایی گرفتن

Ex: They eventually settled upon the third option.
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to sleep on
[فعل]

to postpone making a decision until the next day or a later time, often to think about it more

تصمیمی را به روز بعد موکول کردن

تصمیمی را به روز بعد موکول کردن

Ex: The couple agreed sleep on whether to go on a spontaneous trip or stick to their original plans .
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spoilt for choice
[عبارت]

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

ناتوان در انتخاب (به‌خاطر داشتن گزینه‌های زیاد)

ناتوان در انتخاب (به‌خاطر داشتن گزینه‌های زیاد)

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straight
[صفت]

easy to understand, lacking complication or ambiguity

Ex: The presentation straight, with no technical jargon .
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to take a chance
[عبارت]

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

ریسک کردن, شانس خود را امتحان کردن

ریسک کردن, شانس خود را امتحان کردن

Ex: The took a chance by attempting a challenging move during the competition .
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to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

در نظر گرفتن

در نظر گرفتن

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
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to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

در نظر گرفتن

در نظر گرفتن

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
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to give something adequate amount of thought and consideration before making a decision or forming an opinion about it

خوب درمورد چیزی فکر کردن

خوب درمورد چیزی فکر کردن

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taste
[اسم]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

سلیقه, ذوق

سلیقه, ذوق

Ex: Developing a taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .
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that's that
[عبارت]

used to express that one's decision is definite and cannot be changed

والسلام, تمام شد و رفت

والسلام, تمام شد و رفت

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a choice or option that seems less harmful or unpleasant out of two that one is confronted with

انتخاب بین بد و بدتر

انتخاب بین بد و بدتر

Ex: The doctor, in a difficult medical situation, had to administer a medication with potential side effects as the lesser evil to save the patient's life.
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to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

خوب راجع به موضوعی فکر کردن

خوب راجع به موضوعی فکر کردن

Ex: Let's think the options over before making a final decision.
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to think twice
[عبارت]

to think about something very carefully before doing it

با دقت فکر کردن, بیشتر فکر کردن (قبل از تصمیم‌گیری)

با دقت فکر کردن, بیشتر فکر کردن (قبل از تصمیم‌گیری)

Ex: When offering criticism , it 's essential think twice to ensure your words are constructive .
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toss-up
[اسم]

an unclear situation that either of two possibilities have an equal chance of happening

احتمال پنجاه پنجاه

احتمال پنجاه پنجاه

Ex: The game was so close , it was toss-up who would win .
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toughie
[اسم]

a severely difficult situation, problem, or question

مسئله بغرنج

مسئله بغرنج

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unanimous
[صفت]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

متحد و موافق, متّفق‌القول، هم‌رأی

متحد و موافق, متّفق‌القول، هم‌رأی

Ex: The committee reached unanimous decision to approve the proposed budget .
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undecided
[صفت]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

مردد, نامطمئن

مردد, نامطمئن

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am undecided about which course of action to take .
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to uphold
[فعل]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

حمایت کردن, حفظ کردن

حمایت کردن, حفظ کردن

Ex: The disciplinary upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .
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verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت

حکم, قضاوت

Ex: The media reported on the verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .
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versus
[حرف اضافه]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

در برابر

در برابر

Ex: The debate on versus nurture has been going on for centuries
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veto
[اسم]

refusal of or disagreement with something

مخالفت, وتو

مخالفت, وتو

Ex: The mayor used veto to reject the council 's zoning changes .
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volition
[اسم]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

اراده, خواست، اختیار

اراده, خواست، اختیار

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination volition, refusing to give up on her goals .
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vote
[اسم]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

رأی

رأی

Ex: The committee conducted vote to decide the winner of the design competition .
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to vote
[فعل]

to decide someone’s position, status, or recognition through a voting process

رأی دادن

رأی دادن

Ex: He voted off the board after failing to meet his responsibilities .
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to waver
[فعل]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

مردد بودن, دودل بودن

مردد بودن, دودل بودن

Ex: In the face of criticism , the author didwaver from expressing their unique perspective in the novel .
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waverer
[اسم]

one who is incapable of making any decisions due to fear or uncertainty, particularly in an election

فرد مردد, فرد دودل

فرد مردد, فرد دودل

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to weigh
[فعل]

to consider all the possible outcomes and different aspects of something before making a definite decision

سبک‌سنگین کردن, سنجیدن، ارزیابی کردن

سبک‌سنگین کردن, سنجیدن، ارزیابی کردن

Ex: As a responsible consumer , weighs the environmental impact of products before making purchasing decisions .
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used when a situation reaches a critical point and one must take action in order to deal with it

وقتی اوضاع خیط شود, اگر پایش بیفتد، اگر شرایط سخت شود، اگر لازم شد

وقتی اوضاع خیط شود, اگر پایش بیفتد، اگر شرایط سخت شود، اگر لازم شد

Ex: If push comes to shove in a crisis, leadership qualities become apparent.
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whether
[حرف ربط]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

که, چه

که, چه

Ex: She whether he liked ice cream or cake better .
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