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القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام - اتخاذ خيارات صعبة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة باتخاذ خيارات صعبة مثل "verdict"، "retreat"، و "settle on".

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
quorate
[صفة]

(of a meeting) having enough members present to conduct business or to make official decisions by voting

مكتمل النصاب, بعدد كافٍ من الأعضاء

مكتمل النصاب, بعدد كافٍ من الأعضاء

quorum
[اسم]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

النصاب, الحد الأدنى المطلوب

النصاب, الحد الأدنى المطلوب

Ex: It 's important to achieve a quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .من المهم تحقيق **النصاب القانوني** خلال الاجتماعات لضمان اتخاذ القرارات بمشاركة مجموعة ممثلة من أصحاب المصلحة.
to railroad
[فعل]

to unfairly compel someone or a group of people to to accept something such as a decision, rule, etc. quickly

فرض بقوة, إجبار بشكل غير عادل

فرض بقوة, إجبار بشكل غير عادل

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

إعادة النظر, التفكير مرة أخرى

إعادة النظر, التفكير مرة أخرى

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .وافق القاضي على **إعادة النظر** في الحكم في ضوء الشهادة الجديدة.

the act of thinking about an opinion or decision again, especially with an intention to change it

إعادة النظر, مراجعة

إعادة النظر, مراجعة

to remit to
[فعل]

(usually passive) to send a matter to someone of an authority so that it can be dealt with

تحويل إلى, إرسال إلى

تحويل إلى, إرسال إلى

resolution
[اسم]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

قرار, عزم راسخ

قرار, عزم راسخ

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month .التزم بقراره بقراءة كتاب واحد كل شهر.
to resolve
[فعل]

to make a decision with determination

حل، قرر

حل، قرر

Ex: After the argument , they resolved to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings in the future .بعد الجدال، **قرروا** التواصل بشكل أكثر فعالية لتجنب سوء الفهم في المستقبل.
to retreat
[فعل]

to allow people's negative comments and criticisms change one's mind about something

التراجع, تغيير الرأي

التراجع, تغيير الرأي

Ex: Faced with strong opposition , the leader decided to retreat from the controversial decision .في مواجهة معارضة قوية، قرر الزعيم **التراجع** عن القرار المثير للجدل.
retreat
[اسم]

an act of changing one's mind about something because of people's negative comments and criticisms

تراجع,  انسحاب

تراجع, انسحاب

to declare someone guilty or innocent in a court of law

to reverse
[فعل]

to alter a previous decision, judgment, etc. to the contrary one

عكس, إلغاء

عكس, إلغاء

Ex: The court decided to reverse the earlier judgment due to new evidence .قررت المحكمة **إلغاء** الحكم السابق بسبب أدلة جديدة.
rowback
[اسم]

the act of changing an earlier promise, decision, or statement so that it becomes entirely different

تراجع, تغيير القرار

تراجع, تغيير القرار

to officially approve something such as a decision, resolution, etc. without proper consideration

ختم, يوافق تلقائيا

ختم, يوافق تلقائيا

rubber stamp
[اسم]

a person or organization that automatically approves or authorizes a plan, decision, etc. without considering it properly

ختم مطاطي, شخص أو منظمة توافق تلقائيًا

ختم مطاطي, شخص أو منظمة توافق تلقائيًا

to rule
[فعل]

to make an official decision about something

حكم, قرر

حكم, قرر

Ex: The city council ruled against the construction of the new shopping mall due to environmental concerns .**قرر** مجلس المدينة ضد بناء المركز التجاري الجديد بسبب المخاوف البيئية.
ruling
[اسم]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

قرار, حكم

قرار, حكم

Ex: The school board 's ruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .أثار **قرار** مجلس المدرسة بتنفيذ سياسة جديدة للزي المدرسي جدلاً بين الآباء والطلاب.
say
[اسم]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

كلمة, حق في إبداء الرأي

كلمة, حق في إبداء الرأي

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have a say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .في المجتمع الديمقراطي، للمواطنين **كلمة** في كيفية حكمهم من خلال التصويت والخطاب العام.
to settle on
[فعل]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

يقرر على, يختار

يقرر على, يختار

Ex: They eventually settled upon the third option.في النهاية **قرروا** الخيار الثالث.
to sleep on
[فعل]

to postpone making a decision until the next day or a later time, often to think about it more

تأجيل القرار, النوم على القرار

تأجيل القرار, النوم على القرار

Ex: The couple agreed to sleep on whether to go on a spontaneous trip or stick to their original plans .اتفق الزوجان على **تأجيل القرار** بشأن الذهاب في رحلة عفوية أو الالتزام بخططهما الأصلية.
spoilt for choice
[عبارة]

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

straight
[صفة]

easy to understand, lacking complication or ambiguity

بسيط, واضح

بسيط, واضح

Ex: The presentation was straight, with no technical jargon .كان العرض **واضحًا**، دون مصطلحات تقنية.
to take a chance
[عبارة]

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

Ex: The took a chance by attempting a challenging move during the competition .

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.

to give something adequate amount of thought and consideration before making a decision or forming an opinion about it

taste
[اسم]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

ذوق

ذوق

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .تطوير **ذوق** متطور في الموضة غالبًا ما يتضمن استكشاف أنماط مختلفة وفهم التفضيلات الشخصية.
that's that
[عبارة]

used to express that one's decision is definite and cannot be changed

a choice or option that seems less harmful or unpleasant out of two that one is confronted with

Ex: The doctor, in a difficult medical situation, had to administer a medication with potential side effects as the lesser evil to save the patient's life.

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

التفكير مليا في, النظر في

التفكير مليا في, النظر في

Ex: Let's think the options over before making a final decision.دعونا **نفكر في** الخيارات قبل اتخاذ القرار النهائي.
to think twice
[عبارة]

to think about something very carefully before doing it

Ex: When offering criticism , it 's essential think twice to ensure your words are constructive .
toss-up
[اسم]

an unclear situation that either of two possibilities have an equal chance of happening

موقف غير واضح, صورة أو كتابة

موقف غير واضح, صورة أو كتابة

Ex: The game was so close , it was a toss-up who would win .كانت المباراة متقاربة جدًا، وكان الأمر **toss-up** من سيفوز.
toughie
[اسم]

a severely difficult situation, problem, or question

موقف صعب, مشكلة شائكة

موقف صعب, مشكلة شائكة

unanimous
[صفة]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

إجماعي, بإجماع الآراء

إجماعي, بإجماع الآراء

Ex: The committee reached an unanimous decision to approve the proposed budget .وصلت اللجنة إلى قرار **إجماعي** بالموافقة على الميزانية المقترحة.
undecided
[صفة]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

غير محدد,  متردد

غير محدد, متردد

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .على الرغم من جميع الحجج المقدمة، ما زلت **غير محدد** بشأن مسار العمل الذي يجب اتخاذه.
to uphold
[فعل]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

يؤكد, يحافظ

يؤكد, يحافظ

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .أيدت اللجنة التأديبية التعليق بعد مراجعة جميع الأدلة والشهادات.
verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حكم, قرار

حكم, قرار

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .تناولت وسائل الإعلام **الحكم** التاريخي الذي وضع سابقة جديدة في القانون الجنائي.
versus
[حرف جر]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

مقابل

مقابل

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuriesالنقاش حول الطبيعة **مقابل** التنشئة مستمر منذ قرون.
veto
[اسم]

refusal of or disagreement with something

فيتو, معارضة

فيتو, معارضة

Ex: The mayor used his veto to reject the council 's zoning changes .
volition
[اسم]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

إرادة, حرية الإرادة

إرادة, حرية الإرادة

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination and volition, refusing to give up on her goals .على الرغم من التحديات، واجهتها بتصميم وإرادة، رافضة التخلي عن أهدافها.
vote
[اسم]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

تصويت

تصويت

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .أجرت اللجنة **تصويتًا** لتحديد الفائز في مسابقة التصميم.
to vote
[فعل]

to decide someone’s position, status, or recognition through a voting process

يصوت, ينتخب

يصوت, ينتخب

Ex: He was voted off the board after failing to meet his responsibilities .تم **التصويت** عليه لإخراجه من المجلس بعد أن فشل في الوفاء بمسؤولياته.
to waver
[فعل]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

تذبذب, تردد

تذبذب, تردد

Ex: In the face of criticism , the author did n't waver from expressing their unique perspective in the novel .في مواجهة الانتقادات، لم يتردد المؤلف في التعبير عن وجهة نظره الفريدة في الرواية.
waverer
[اسم]

one who is incapable of making any decisions due to fear or uncertainty, particularly in an election

متردد, غير حاسم

متردد, غير حاسم

to weigh
[فعل]

to consider all the possible outcomes and different aspects of something before making a definite decision

وزن, تقييم

وزن, تقييم

Ex: As a responsible consumer , he weighs the environmental impact of products before making purchasing decisions .كمسؤول مستهلك، هو **يُقَيِّم** التأثير البيئي للمنتجات قبل اتخاذ قرارات الشراء.

used when a situation reaches a critical point and one must take action in order to deal with it

Ex: If push comes to shove in a crisis, leadership qualities become apparent.
whether
[حرف العطف]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

سواء

سواء

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .سألت **ما إذا** كان يفضل الآيس كريم أو الكعكة.
القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام
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