Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation - Making Tough Choices

Here you will learn some English words related to making tough choices such as "verdict", "retreat", and "settle on".

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
quorate [adjective]

(of a meeting) having enough members present to conduct business or to make official decisions by voting

quorum [noun]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

Ex: The committee waited for fifteen minutes past the scheduled start time to allow more members to arrive and reach the quorum .

to unfairly compel someone or a group of people to to accept something such as a decision, rule, etc. quickly

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

Ex: He asked his boss to reconsider his request for a promotion .

the act of thinking about an opinion or decision again, especially with an intention to change it

(usually passive) to send a matter to someone of an authority so that it can be dealt with

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

Ex: She made a New Year 's resolution to exercise more regularly .

to make a decision with determination

Ex: They resolved to work together to find a solution to the problem .

to allow people's negative comments and criticisms change one's mind about something

Ex: The politician retreated from his stance on healthcare after public criticism .
retreat [noun]

the act of backing down or reversing a position due to criticism or opposition

Ex: The politician 's retreat came only after protests grew .

to alter a previous decision, judgment, etc. to the contrary one

Ex: After a thorough investigation into doping allegations , the sports organization decided to reverse the suspension of the athlete .
rowback [noun]

the act of changing an earlier promise, decision, or statement so that it becomes entirely different

to officially approve something such as a decision, resolution, etc. without proper consideration

approval or authorization given automatically or without independent judgment

Ex:
to rule [verb]

to make an official decision about something

Ex: The committee ruled in favor of the new zoning regulations after a series of public hearings .
ruling [noun]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

Ex: The ruling by the arbitration panel ended the long-standing dispute between the two companies .
say [noun]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

Ex: As a valued member of the team , she always had a significant say in project planning .

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

Ex: After much debate , the committee finally managed to settle on a compromise .

to postpone making a decision until the next day or a later time, often to think about it more

Ex: Faced with a difficult choice , she opted to sleep on the decision to avoid making a hasty choice .
straight [adjective]

easy to understand, lacking complication or ambiguity

Ex: This is a straight deal , no catches .

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

Ex: Sometimes , taking a chance on love leads to meaningful and fulfilling relationships .
taste [noun]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

Ex: The boutique caters to customers with refined tastes in luxury accessories and apparel .
that's that [phrase]

used to express that one's decision is definite and cannot be changed

a choice or option that seems less harmful or unpleasant out of two that one is confronted with

Ex: In the film , the protagonist had to decide whether to betray a friend or face dire consequences a classic example of choosing the lesser of two evils .

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

Ex: Before buying a house , it 's wise to think over your financial situation .

to think about something very carefully before doing it

Ex: Before quitting your job , you should think twice about the financial implications .
toss-up [noun]

an unclear situation that either of two possibilities have an equal chance of happening

Ex: It ’s a toss-up whether I ’ll make it to the meeting on time with this traffic .
toughie [noun]

a severely difficult situation, problem, or question

unanimous [adjective]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

Ex: Members of the jury reached a unanimous verdict after deliberation .
undecided [adjective]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

Ex: The group was undecided about where to go for vacation , unable to agree on a destination .

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

Ex: The board voted to uphold the committee 's decision to implement the new policy .
verdict [noun]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Ex: The defense team was surprised by the unexpected verdict of not guilty .
versus [preposition]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

Ex: Cats versus dogs : which pet is more popular in the world ?
veto [noun]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

Ex: The committee 's veto halted the project .
volition [noun]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

Ex: He acted according to his own volition , refusing to be influenced by others ' opinions .
vote [noun]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

Ex: The referendum resulted in a close vote on the new school funding measure .
to vote [verb]

to decide someone’s position, status, or recognition through a voting process

Ex: After years of dedication , they voted her into the Hall of Fame .
to waver [verb]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

Ex: As the deadline approached , Jane began to waver on whether to submit her bold proposal or play it safe .
waverer [noun]

one who is incapable of making any decisions due to fear or uncertainty, particularly in an election

to weigh [verb]

to consider all the possible outcomes and different aspects of something before making a definite decision

Ex: In business decisions , entrepreneurs need to weigh the potential risks and benefits to make informed choices .

used when a situation reaches a critical point and one must take action in order to deal with it

Ex: The negotiations were tough , but when push came to shove , they reached a compromise .
whether [conjunction]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

Ex: I 'm not sure whether I should go to the party or stay home .