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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Paggawa ng Mahihirap na Desisyon

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa paggawa ng mahihirap na pagpipilian tulad ng "verdict", "retreat", at "settle on".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
quorate
[pang-uri]

(of a meeting) having enough members present to conduct business or to make official decisions by voting

may quorum, sapat na bilang ng mga miyembro

may quorum, sapat na bilang ng mga miyembro

quorum
[Pangngalan]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

quorum, pinakamababang bilang na kinakailangan

quorum, pinakamababang bilang na kinakailangan

Ex: It 's important to achieve a quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .Mahalaga na makamit ang isang **quorum** sa mga pagpupulong upang matiyak na ang mga desisyon ay ginagawa sa input ng isang kinatawan na grupo ng mga stakeholder.
to railroad
[Pandiwa]

to unfairly compel someone or a group of people to to accept something such as a decision, rule, etc. quickly

pilitin nang hindi makatarungan, ipasa nang sapilitan

pilitin nang hindi makatarungan, ipasa nang sapilitan

to reconsider
[Pandiwa]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .Pumayag ang hukom na **muling pag-isipan** ang hatol sa liwanag ng bagong patotoo.
reconsideration
[Pangngalan]

the act of thinking about an opinion or decision again, especially with an intention to change it

muling pagsasaalang-alang, pag-repaso

muling pagsasaalang-alang, pag-repaso

to remit to
[Pandiwa]

(usually passive) to send a matter to someone of an authority so that it can be dealt with

ipadala sa, ipasa sa

ipadala sa, ipasa sa

resolution
[Pangngalan]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month .Nanatili siya sa kanyang **resolusyon** na magbasa ng isang libro bawat buwan.
to resolve
[Pandiwa]

to make a decision with determination

magpasya,  pagpasyahan

magpasya, pagpasyahan

Ex: After the argument , they resolved to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings in the future .Pagkatapos ng away, **nagpasiya** silang makipag-usap nang mas epektibo upang maiwasan ang mga hindi pagkakaunawaan sa hinaharap.
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

to allow people's negative comments and criticisms change one's mind about something

umurong, magbago ng isip

umurong, magbago ng isip

Ex: Faced with strong opposition , the leader decided to retreat from the controversial decision .Harap ng malakas na pagtutol, nagpasya ang lider na **umurong** mula sa kontrobersyal na desisyon.
retreat
[Pangngalan]

an act of changing one's mind about something because of people's negative comments and criticisms

pag-urong,  pag-atras

pag-urong, pag-atras

to declare someone guilty or innocent in a court of law

to reverse
[Pandiwa]

to alter a previous decision, judgment, etc. to the contrary one

baligtarin, bawiin

baligtarin, bawiin

Ex: The court decided to reverse the earlier judgment due to new evidence .Nagpasya ang hukuman na **baligtarin** ang naunang hatol dahil sa bagong ebidensya.
rowback
[Pangngalan]

the act of changing an earlier promise, decision, or statement so that it becomes entirely different

pag-urong, pagbabago ng desisyon

pag-urong, pagbabago ng desisyon

to officially approve something such as a decision, resolution, etc. without proper consideration

aprobahin nang awtomatiko, lagdaan

aprobahin nang awtomatiko, lagdaan

rubber stamp
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that automatically approves or authorizes a plan, decision, etc. without considering it properly

goma stamp, tao o organisasyon na awtomatikong nag-aapruba

goma stamp, tao o organisasyon na awtomatikong nag-aapruba

to rule
[Pandiwa]

to make an official decision about something

magpasiya, humusga

magpasiya, humusga

Ex: The city council ruled against the construction of the new shopping mall due to environmental concerns .Ang lungsod konseho ay **nagpasiya** laban sa pagtatayo ng bagong shopping mall dahil sa mga alalahanin sa kapaligiran.
ruling
[Pangngalan]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

desisyon, hatol

desisyon, hatol

Ex: The school board 's ruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .Ang **pasiya** ng lupon ng paaralan na ipatupad ang bagong patakaran sa dress code ay nagdulot ng kontrobersya sa mga magulang at estudyante.
say
[Pangngalan]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

boses, karapatang magpahayag ng opinyon

boses, karapatang magpahayag ng opinyon

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have a say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .Sa isang demokratikong lipunan, ang mga mamamayan ay may **boses** sa kung paano sila pinamamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng pagboto at pampublikong talakayan.
to settle on
[Pandiwa]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

magpasiya sa, pumili ng

magpasiya sa, pumili ng

Ex: They eventually settled upon the third option.Sa huli ay **napagpasyahan nila** ang ikatlong opsyon.
to sleep on
[Pandiwa]

to postpone making a decision until the next day or a later time, often to think about it more

ipagpaliban ang desisyon, matulog sa desisyon

ipagpaliban ang desisyon, matulog sa desisyon

Ex: The couple agreed to sleep on whether to go on a spontaneous trip or stick to their original plans .Nagkasundo ang mag-asawa na **matulog muna** bago magdesisyon kung mag-spontaneous trip o manatili sa kanilang orihinal na plano.

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

straight
[pang-uri]

easy to understand, lacking complication or ambiguity

simple, malinaw

simple, malinaw

Ex: The presentation was straight, with no technical jargon .Ang presentasyon ay **madaling maintindihan**, walang teknikal na jargon.

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

Ex: The took a chance by attempting a challenging move during the competition .

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.

to give something adequate amount of thought and consideration before making a decision or forming an opinion about it

taste
[Pangngalan]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

panlasa

panlasa

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .Ang pagbuo ng isang sopistikadong **panlasa** sa moda ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pag-explore ng iba't ibang estilo at pag-unawa sa mga personal na kagustuhan.
that's that
[Parirala]

used to express that one's decision is definite and cannot be changed

a choice or option that seems less harmful or unpleasant out of two that one is confronted with

Ex: The doctor, in a difficult medical situation, had to administer a medication with potential side effects as the lesser evil to save the patient's life.
to think over
[Pandiwa]

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

pag-isipang mabuti, konsiderahin

pag-isipang mabuti, konsiderahin

Ex: Let's think the options over before making a final decision.Pag-isipan muna natin ang mga opsyon bago gumawa ng pangwakas na desisyon.
to think twice
[Parirala]

to think about something very carefully before doing it

Ex: When offering criticism , it 's essential think twice to ensure your words are constructive .
toss-up
[Pangngalan]

an unclear situation that either of two possibilities have an equal chance of happening

hindi tiyak na sitwasyon, kara o krus

hindi tiyak na sitwasyon, kara o krus

Ex: The game was so close , it was a toss-up who would win .Ang laro ay napakalapit, ito ay isang **toss-up** kung sino ang mananalo.
toughie
[Pangngalan]

a severely difficult situation, problem, or question

mahirap na sitwasyon, masalimuot na problema

mahirap na sitwasyon, masalimuot na problema

unanimous
[pang-uri]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

nagkakaisa, pare-pareho ang desisyon

nagkakaisa, pare-pareho ang desisyon

Ex: The committee reached an unanimous decision to approve the proposed budget .Ang komite ay nagkaroon ng **unanimous** na desisyon upang aprubahan ang iminungkahing badyet.
undecided
[pang-uri]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

hindi desidido,  nag-aalangan

hindi desidido, nag-aalangan

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .Sa kabila ng lahat ng mga argumentong ipinakita, ako ay **hindi pa rin nakakapagdesisyon** kung anong kursong aksyon ang dapat gawin.
to uphold
[Pandiwa]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

kumpirmahin, panatilihin

kumpirmahin, panatilihin

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .**Pinagtibay** ng disciplinary panel ang suspensyon pagkatapos suriin ang lahat ng ebidensya at patotoo.
verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Iniulat ng media ang **hatol** na nagtakda ng bagong precedent sa batas kriminal.
versus
[Preposisyon]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuriesAng debate sa kalikasan **kumpara sa** pag-aalaga ay nagpapatuloy sa loob ng mga siglo.
veto
[Pangngalan]

refusal of or disagreement with something

beto, pagtanggi

beto, pagtanggi

Ex: The mayor used his veto to reject the council 's zoning changes .
volition
[Pangngalan]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

kagustuhan, malayang pagpapasya

kagustuhan, malayang pagpapasya

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination and volition, refusing to give up on her goals .Sa kabila ng mga hamon, hinarap niya ang mga ito nang may determinasyon at **kagustuhan**, tumangging sumuko sa kanyang mga layunin.
vote
[Pangngalan]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

boto

boto

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .Ang komite ay nagsagawa ng isang **botohan** upang magpasya sa nagwagi sa paligsahan ng disenyo.
to vote
[Pandiwa]

to decide someone’s position, status, or recognition through a voting process

bumoto, pumili

bumoto, pumili

Ex: He was voted off the board after failing to meet his responsibilities .Siya ay **binoto** palabas sa lupon matapos mabigo sa kanyang mga responsibilidad.
to waver
[Pandiwa]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

Ex: In the face of criticism , the author did n't waver from expressing their unique perspective in the novel .Sa harap ng mga puna, hindi **nag-atubili** ang may-akda na ipahayag ang kanilang natatanging pananaw sa nobela.
waverer
[Pangngalan]

one who is incapable of making any decisions due to fear or uncertainty, particularly in an election

tagapag-atubili, walang pasya

tagapag-atubili, walang pasya

to weigh
[Pandiwa]

to consider all the possible outcomes and different aspects of something before making a definite decision

timbangin, suriin

timbangin, suriin

Ex: As a responsible consumer , he weighs the environmental impact of products before making purchasing decisions .Bilang isang responsable na mamimili, **tinitingnan** niya ang epekto sa kapaligiran ng mga produkto bago gumawa ng mga desisyon sa pagbili.

used when a situation reaches a critical point and one must take action in order to deal with it

Ex: If push comes to shove in a crisis, leadership qualities become apparent.
whether
[Pang-ugnay]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

kung

kung

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .Tinanong niya **kung** mas gusto niya ang ice cream o cake.
Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon
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