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Решение, Предложение и Обязательство - Принятие решения (часть 5)

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с принятием трудных решений, такие как "verdict", "retreat" и "settle on".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
quorate
quorate
[прилагательное]

(of a meeting) having enough members present to conduct business or to make official decisions by voting

присутствует достаточное количество членов

присутствует достаточное количество членов

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quorum
quorum
[существительное]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

кворум

кворум

Ex: The board meeting could not proceed as scheduled because there was not enough members present to meet the quorum requirement. 
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to railroad
to railroad
[глагол]

to unfairly compel someone or a group of people to to accept something such as a decision, rule, etc. quickly

заставить людей принять решение

заставить людей принять решение

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to reconsider
to reconsider
[глагол]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

пересматривать

пересматривать

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 
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reconsideration
reconsideration
[существительное]

the act of thinking about an opinion or decision again, especially with an intention to change it

повторное рассмотрение

повторное рассмотрение

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to remit to
to remit to
[глагол]

(usually passive) to send a matter to someone of an authority so that it can be dealt with

отсылать кому-то другому

отсылать кому-то другому

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resolution
resolution
[существительное]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

резолюция

резолюция

Ex: She made a resolution to finish writing her novel by the end of the year. 
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to resolve
to resolve
[глагол]

to make a decision with determination

твердо решать

твердо решать

Ex: After much consideration, she resolved to pursue her dream of starting her own business. 
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to retreat
to retreat
[глагол]

to allow people's negative comments and criticisms change one's mind about something

отступиться

отступиться

Ex: He quickly retreated from his position after realizing it wasn’t well-received by the team. 
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retreat
retreat
[существительное]

the act of backing down or reversing a position due to criticism or opposition

отступление

отступление

Ex: The company made a retreat after public backlash. 
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to [return] a verdict

to declare someone guilty or innocent in a court of law

вынести вердикт

вынести вердикт

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to reverse
to reverse
[глагол]

to alter a previous decision, judgment, etc. to the contrary one

изменить предыдущее решение

изменить предыдущее решение

Ex: Upon appeal, the higher court decided to reverse the judge's ruling. 
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rowback
rowback
[существительное]

the act of changing an earlier promise, decision, or statement so that it becomes entirely different

изменить решения

изменить решения

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to rubberstamp
to rubberstamp
[глагол]

to officially approve something such as a decision, resolution, etc. without proper consideration

официально одобрить

официально одобрить

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rubber stamp
rubber stamp
[существительное]

approval or authorization given automatically or without independent judgment

одобрить с закрытыми глазами

одобрить с закрытыми глазами

Ex: The committee acted as a rubber stamp for the director's decisions. 
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to rule
to rule
[глагол]

to make an official decision about something

править

править

Ex: The judge is expected to rule on the case next week after reviewing all the evidence. 
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ruling
ruling
[существительное]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

правление

правление

Ex: The Supreme Court's ruling on the case set a precedent for future privacy rights. 
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say
say
[существительное]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

выражение своё мнение

выражение своё мнение

Ex: The committee gave everyone a say in the decision-making process to ensure all viewpoints were considered. 
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to settle on
to settle on
[глагол]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

принять решение

принять решение

Ex: After much deliberation, she settled on a color for the living room walls. 
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to sleep on
to sleep on
[глагол]

to postpone making a decision until the next day or a later time, often to think about it more

оставьте решение на другой день

оставьте решение на другой день

Ex: Rather than rushing into an agreement, they decided to sleep on the partnership offer and reconvene later. 
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spoilt for choice
spoilt for choice
[фраза]

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

избалованный выбором

избалованный выбором

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straight
straight
[прилагательное]

easy to understand, lacking complication or ambiguity

простой, ясный

простой, ясный

Ex: It's a straight choice between two options. 
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to [take] a chance
to take a chance
[фраза]

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

рискнуть

рискнуть

Ex: She decided to take a chance on the new job offer in a different city. 
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to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

учитывать что-либо, принимать что-либо во внимание

учитывать что-либо, принимать что-либо во внимание

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 
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to [take] {sth} into consideration

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

примите во внимание, Обращать внимание

примите во внимание, Обращать внимание

Ex: When planning the project, we need to take budget constraints into consideration. 
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to [take] {sth} under advisement

to give something adequate amount of thought and consideration before making a decision or forming an opinion about it

обдумать

обдумать

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taste
taste
[существительное]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

вкус

вкус

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her keen eye for elegant and timeless fashion. 
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that's that
that's that
[фраза]

used to express that one's decision is definite and cannot be changed

ни слова больше, Это конец

ни слова больше, Это конец

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the lesser of two evils

a choice or option that seems less harmful or unpleasant out of two that one is confronted with

меньшее из двух зол, менее плохой вариант

меньшее из двух зол, менее плохой вариант

Ex: Taking the night bus was the lesser of two evils; the taxi was far too expensive. 
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to think over
to think over
[глагол]

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

обдумывать

обдумывать

Ex: I will think the job offer over during the weekend. 
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to [think] twice
to think twice
[фраза]

to think about something very carefully before doing it

хорошенько подумать, не спешить с решением

хорошенько подумать, не спешить с решением

Ex: Think twice before signing that contract. 
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toss-up
toss-up
[существительное]

an unclear situation that either of two possibilities have an equal chance of happening

Пятьдесят на пятьдесят

Пятьдесят на пятьдесят

Ex: It’s a toss-up whether we should go to the beach or stay home today. 
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toughie
toughie
[существительное]

a severely difficult situation, problem, or question

сложная ситуация

сложная ситуация

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unanimous
unanimous
[прилагательное]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

единодушный, единогласный

единодушный, единогласный

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
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undecided
undecided
[прилагательное]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

неопределившиеся

неопределившиеся

Ex: She remained undecided about which college to attend, weighing the pros and cons of each option. 
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to uphold
to uphold
[глагол]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

поддерживать

поддерживать

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
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verdict
verdict
[существительное]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

приговор

приговор

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
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versus
versus
[предлог]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

против

против

Ex: Cats versus dogs: which pet is more popular in the world? 
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veto
veto
[существительное]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

вето

вето

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
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volition
volition
[существительное]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

сила воли

сила воли

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
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vote
vote
[существительное]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

голос

голос

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
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to vote
to vote
[глагол]

to decide someone’s position, status, or recognition through a voting process

голосовать, избирать

голосовать, избирать

Ex: The committee voted him into the position of chairman. 
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to waver
to waver
[глагол]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

колебаться

колебаться

Ex: Sarah could see him waver in his commitment to the project as the challenges grew. 
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waverer
waverer
[существительное]

one who is incapable of making any decisions due to fear or uncertainty, particularly in an election

сомневающийся

сомневающийся

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to weigh
to weigh
[глагол]

to consider all the possible outcomes and different aspects of something before making a definite decision

рассматривать

рассматривать

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, he took the time to weigh the pros and cons, considering the impact on both his career and personal life. 
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when push [come] to shove

used when a situation reaches a critical point and one must take action in order to deal with it

когда дойдёт до дела, когда прижмёт

когда дойдёт до дела, когда прижмёт

Ex: When push comes to shove, we will have to make a decision. 
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whether
whether
[союз]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

ли

ли

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 
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