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Natuurwetenschappen SAT - Elektromagnetisme en mechanica
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met elektromagnetisme en mechanica, zoals "torque", "anode" en "circuit", die je nodig hebt om je SAT's te behalen.
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the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts
spanning
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
weerstand
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
elektronisch circuit
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
halfgeleider
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures
superleidbaarheid
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
elektrode
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces
statische elektriciteit
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again
oplaadbaar
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
generator
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons
positieve pool
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit
kathode
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
Zonnecel
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface
zonnestraling
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
energietransmissie
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity
fotovoltaïsch
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
elektromagnetisch
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects
magnetisch veld
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
hefboom
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
steunpunt
the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object
trilling
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
koppel
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it
veer constant
a mass used to provide balance to another mass
tegenwicht
having a speed greater than that of sound
sneller dan de geluidssnelheid
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
versnelling
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration
eindsnelheid
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science
luchtvaart
a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure
hydraulica
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
robotica
