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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Pieniądze i Finanse

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o pieniądzach i finansach, takich jak "bankructwo", "spłukany", "udział" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
free market
[Rzeczownik]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

wolny rynek, gospodarka rynkowa

wolny rynek, gospodarka rynkowa

Ex: In a free market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand rather than government intervention. 
stock exchange
stock exchange
[Rzeczownik]

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

giełda papierów wartościowych, rynek akcji

giełda papierów wartościowych, rynek akcji

Ex: The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most influential stock exchanges in the world. 
bankrupt
bankrupt
[przymiotnik]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrut, zrujnowany

bankrut, zrujnowany

Ex: After years of financial mismanagement, the business went bankrupt. 
broke
broke
[przymiotnik]

having little or no financial resources

spłukany, bez grosza

spłukany, bez grosza

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 
stake
stake
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money invested in a business

udział, wkład

udział, wkład

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
market economy
market economy
[Rzeczownik]

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

gospodarka rynkowa, system gospodarki rynkowej

gospodarka rynkowa, system gospodarki rynkowej

Ex: A market economy allows businesses to operate based on supply and demand without government interference in pricing. 
earnings
earnings
[Rzeczownik]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

zarobki, dochody

zarobki, dochody

Ex: The company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the quarter, boosting investor confidence. 
incentive
incentive
[Rzeczownik]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

zachęta,  premia

zachęta, premia

Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees who exceeded their sales targets. 
to hoard
to hoard
[Czasownik]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

gromadzić, zbierać

gromadzić, zbierać

Ex: The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster. 
extravagant
extravagant
[przymiotnik]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

ekstrawagancki, luksusowy

ekstrawagancki, luksusowy

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
to fluctuate
to fluctuate
[Czasownik]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

wahać się, zmieniać się

wahać się, zmieniać się

Ex: The economy fluctuates, affecting businesses and individuals alike. 
to freeze
to freeze
[Czasownik]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

zamrozić, zablokować

zamrozić, zablokować

Ex: The government decided to freeze the assets of the company suspected of money laundering until the investigation was complete. 
to level off
to level off
[Czasownik]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

stabilizować się, osiągnąć plateau

stabilizować się, osiągnąć plateau

Ex: Sales have leveled off after a period of rapid growth, indicating a more sustainable pace of expansion. 
fundraising
fundraising
[Rzeczownik]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

zbieranie funduszy, fundraising

zbieranie funduszy, fundraising

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a fundraising gala to raise funds for cancer research. 
depression
depression
[Rzeczownik]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresja, kryzys gospodarczy

depresja, kryzys gospodarczy

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship. 
equilibrium
equilibrium
[Rzeczownik]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

równowaga

równowaga

Ex: The tightrope walker maintained perfect equilibrium as they carefully balanced along the narrow line. 
monopoly
monopoly
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopol, monopol przedsiębiorstwa

monopol, monopol przedsiębiorstwa

Ex: Many indie bookstores face challenges in a landscape dominated by the monopoly of major online retailers. 
merger
merger
[Rzeczownik]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fuzja, połączenie

fuzja, połączenie

Ex: The merger between the two leading airlines created one of the largest aviation companies in the world. 
donor
donor
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

darczyńca, donator

darczyńca, donator

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
index
index
[Rzeczownik]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

indeks, wskaźnik

indeks, wskaźnik

Ex: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure inflation by comparing current prices to those of a base year. 
portfolio
portfolio
[Rzeczownik]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portfel, portfel inwestycyjny

portfel, portfel inwestycyjny

Ex: She diversified her investment portfolio to include stocks, bonds, and real estate. 
near-field communication

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

komunikacja bliskiego zasięgu, NFC (Near Field Communication)

komunikacja bliskiego zasięgu, NFC (Near Field Communication)

Ex: Many modern smartphones are equipped with near-field communication technology for contactless payments. 
buck
buck
[Rzeczownik]

one dollar

dolar, banknot

dolar, banknot

Ex: He found a buck on the sidewalk and used it to buy a lottery ticket. 
nickel
nickel
[Rzeczownik]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

nikiel, pięciocentówka

nikiel, pięciocentówka

Ex: He found a nickel on the ground and added it to his coin collection. 
dime
dime
[Rzeczownik]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

dime, dziesięciocentówka

dime, dziesięciocentówka

Ex: He placed a dime in the vending machine to buy a small piece of candy. 
peak
peak
[Rzeczownik]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

szczyt, wierzchołek

szczyt, wierzchołek

Ex: On the sales chart, the peak occurred in December, showing the highest number of transactions. 
worthless
worthless
[przymiotnik]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

bezwartościowy, bezużyteczny

bezwartościowy, bezużyteczny

Ex: The broken watch was deemed worthless and thrown away. 
costly
costly
[przymiotnik]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

kosztowny, drogi

kosztowny, drogi

Ex: The decision to renovate the kitchen was a costly undertaking. 
cut
cut
[Rzeczownik]

a share in something monetary

udział, część

udział, część

Ex: The producer received a significant cut of the film's profits for their role in financing and overseeing the project. 
prepaid
prepaid
[przymiotnik]

already paid for

przedpłacony, opłacony z góry

przedpłacony, opłacony z góry

Ex: She bought a prepaid phone card to make international calls without running up a large bill. 
priceless
priceless
[przymiotnik]

having great value or importance

bezcenny, nieoceniony

bezcenny, nieoceniony

Ex: The handwritten letter from her late grandmother was a priceless keepsake. 
to privatize
to privatize
[Czasownik]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

prywatyzować, przenieść do sektora prywatnego

prywatyzować, przenieść do sektora prywatnego

Ex: The government decided to privatize the national airline to improve efficiency and reduce costs. 
quotation
quotation
[Rzeczownik]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

wycena, oferta

wycena, oferta

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
subsidy
subsidy
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subsydium, wsparcie finansowe

subsydium, wsparcie finansowe

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security. 
tariff
tariff
[Rzeczownik]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

taryfa, cło

taryfa, cło

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
accountancy
accountancy
[Rzeczownik]

an accountant's profession or tasks

księgowość

księgowość

Ex: She pursued a degree in accountancy to become a certified public accountant (CPA). 
to back
to back
[Czasownik]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

finansować, wspierać finansowo

finansować, wspierać finansowo

Ex: The bank backed the new startup with a loan. 
to consolidate
to consolidate
[Czasownik]

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

konsolidować, łączyć

konsolidować, łączyć

Ex: After reviewing their finances, the couple decided to consolidate their multiple credit card debts into a single, lower-interest loan. 
to deposit
to deposit
[Czasownik]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

wpłacać, deponować

wpłacać, deponować

Ex: She deposited her paycheck into her savings account to start building her nest egg. 
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