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فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - پول

در اینجا چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد پول و امور مالی مانند "ورشکسته"، "شکست"، "سهام" و غیره را که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[اسم]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

بازار آزاد

بازار آزاد

Ex: The deregulation of industries is often a key component of transitioning to free market economy .
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a place in which shares and stocks are traded

بورس اوراق بهادار, بهابازار

بورس اوراق بهادار, بهابازار

Ex: Stock exchanges play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the allocation of capital and investment opportunities .
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bankrupt
[صفت]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

ورشکسته

ورشکسته

Ex: bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .
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broke
[صفت]

having little or no financial resources

بی‌پول, ورشکسته

بی‌پول, ورشکسته

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he broke and could n't join them for dinner .
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stake
[اسم]

an amount of money invested in a business

پول‌ سرمایه‌‌گذاری‌شده, سهم

پول‌ سرمایه‌‌گذاری‌شده, سهم

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
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an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

اقتصاد بازار

اقتصاد بازار

Ex: The United States is often cited as an example of market economy characterized by private enterprise and minimal government regulation .
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earnings
[اسم]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

درآمد

درآمد

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase earnings and reduce income inequality .
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incentive
[اسم]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

پاداش, تشویقی

پاداش, تشویقی

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
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to hoard
[فعل]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

احتکار کردن, تلمبار کردن

احتکار کردن, تلمبار کردن

Ex: They hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency .
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extravagant
[صفت]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

بسیار گران

بسیار گران

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
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to fluctuate
[فعل]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

نوسان داشتن, بالا و پایین شدن، افت‌و‌خیز داشتن

نوسان داشتن, بالا و پایین شدن، افت‌و‌خیز داشتن

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices fluctuate wildly .
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to freeze
[فعل]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

مسدود کردن

مسدود کردن

Ex: During divorce proceedings , a court may issue an order freeze joint assets until a settlement can be reached .
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to level off
[فعل]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

به ثبات رسیدن, ثابت شدن

به ثبات رسیدن, ثابت شدن

Ex: The athlete 's leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .
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fundraising
[اسم]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

جمع‌آوری اعانه, تأمین مالی

جمع‌آوری اعانه, تأمین مالی

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.
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depression
[اسم]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

رکود اقتصادی

رکود اقتصادی

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
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equilibrium
[اسم]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

توازن, تعادل

توازن, تعادل

Ex: After a period of rapid growth , the economy is now moving toward a new state equilibrium with steady but modest increases .
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monopoly
[اسم]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

انحصار, مونوپولی

انحصار, مونوپولی

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
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merger
[اسم]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

ادغام, یکی‌شدن

ادغام, یکی‌شدن

Ex: merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .
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donor
[اسم]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

نیکوکار, بخشنده، واهب، هبه‌کننده

نیکوکار, بخشنده، واهب، هبه‌کننده

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a donor.
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index
[اسم]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

شاخص

شاخص

Ex: The company 's index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .
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portfolio
[اسم]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

سبد سهام, فهرست سهام و اوراق بهادار

سبد سهام, فهرست سهام و اوراق بهادار

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

ارتباطات میدان‌نزدیک

ارتباطات میدان‌نزدیک

Ex: The new smartwatch near-field communication, enabling users to make payments and transfer data easily .
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buck
[اسم]

one dollar

یک دلار

یک دلار

Ex: He bet his friend buck that his favorite team would win the game .
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nickel
[اسم]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

سکه پنج‌سنتی

سکه پنج‌سنتی

Ex: He did n't have nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .
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dime
[اسم]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

سکه ده سنتی

سکه ده سنتی

Ex: The charity drive asked people to donate even dime to help those in need .
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peak
[اسم]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

بیشینه

بیشینه

Ex: Analyzing peak on the growth curve helped us identify the most successful phase of the project .
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worthless
[صفت]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

بی‌ارزش, به‌درد‌نخور

بی‌ارزش, به‌درد‌نخور

Ex: The old computer was outdated worthless for modern tasks .
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costly
[صفت]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

پرهزینه, گران

پرهزینه, گران

Ex: The university tuition fees were costly for many students , so they sought scholarships or financial aid .
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cut
[اسم]

a share in something monetary

سهم

سهم

Ex: The investor was entitled to a cut of the company 's revenue as a return on their investment .
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prepaid
[صفت]

already paid for

پیش‌پرداخت

پیش‌پرداخت

Ex: He received prepaid gift card as a reward for his outstanding performance at work .
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priceless
[صفت]

having great value or importance

باارزش, گران‌بها

باارزش, گران‌بها

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
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to privatize
[فعل]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

خصوصی‌سازی کردن

خصوصی‌سازی کردن

Ex: The decision privatize the public transportation system sparked debate among citizens and policymakers .
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quotation
[اسم]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

مظنه, قیمت

مظنه, قیمت

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .
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subsidy
[اسم]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

یارانه, سوبسید

یارانه, سوبسید

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
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tariff
[اسم]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

تعرفه

تعرفه

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
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accountancy
[اسم]

an accountant's profession or tasks

حسابداری

حسابداری

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
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to back
[فعل]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

حمایت کردن

حمایت کردن

Ex: The wealthy backed the museum 's renovation project .
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to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

یک‌رقم کردن (حساب بانکی), تلفیق کردن

یک‌رقم کردن (حساب بانکی), تلفیق کردن

Ex: The consolidated its fundraising efforts by merging several fundraising accounts .
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to deposit
[فعل]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

به حساب ریختن, واریز کردن

به حساب ریختن, واریز کردن

Ex: The deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .
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