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Список Слів Рівня C1 - Гроші та Фінанси

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про гроші та фінанси, такі як "банкрут", "розорений", "частка" тощо, підготовлені для учнів рівня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
free market
[іменник]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

вільний ринок, ринкова економіка

вільний ринок, ринкова економіка

Ex: In a free market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand rather than government intervention. 
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stock exchange
stock exchange
[іменник]

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

фондова біржа, ринок цінних паперів

фондова біржа, ринок цінних паперів

Ex: The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most influential stock exchanges in the world. 
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bankrupt
bankrupt
[прикметник]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

банкрут, неспроможний

банкрут, неспроможний

Ex: After years of financial mismanagement, the business went bankrupt. 
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broke
broke
[прикметник]

having little or no financial resources

без гроша, на мелі

без гроша, на мелі

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 
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stake
stake
[іменник]

an amount of money invested in a business

частка, внесок

частка, внесок

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
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market economy
market economy
[іменник]

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

ринкова економіка, система ринкової економіки

ринкова економіка, система ринкової економіки

Ex: A market economy allows businesses to operate based on supply and demand without government interference in pricing. 
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earnings
earnings
[іменник]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

доходи, заробіток

доходи, заробіток

Ex: The company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the quarter, boosting investor confidence. 
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incentive
incentive
[іменник]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

стимул,  премія

стимул, премія

Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees who exceeded their sales targets. 
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to hoard
to hoard
[дієслово]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

збирати, накопичувати

збирати, накопичувати

Ex: The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster. 
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extravagant
extravagant
[прикметник]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

розкішний, пишний

розкішний, пишний

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
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to fluctuate
to fluctuate
[дієслово]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

коливатися, змінюватися

коливатися, змінюватися

Ex: The economy fluctuates, affecting businesses and individuals alike. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[дієслово]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

заморожувати, блокувати

заморожувати, блокувати

Ex: The government decided to freeze the assets of the company suspected of money laundering until the investigation was complete. 
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to level off
to level off
[дієслово]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

стабілізуватися, виходити на плато

стабілізуватися, виходити на плато

Ex: Sales have leveled off after a period of rapid growth, indicating a more sustainable pace of expansion. 
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fundraising
fundraising
[іменник]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

збір коштів, фандрейзинг

збір коштів, фандрейзинг

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a fundraising gala to raise funds for cancer research. 
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depression
depression
[іменник]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

депресія, економічна криза

депресія, економічна криза

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship. 
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equilibrium
equilibrium
[іменник]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

рівновага

рівновага

Ex: The tightrope walker maintained perfect equilibrium as they carefully balanced along the narrow line. 
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monopoly
monopoly
[іменник]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

монополія, корпоративна монополія

монополія, корпоративна монополія

Ex: Many indie bookstores face challenges in a landscape dominated by the monopoly of major online retailers. 
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merger
merger
[іменник]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

злиття, об'єднання

злиття, об'єднання

Ex: The merger between the two leading airlines created one of the largest aviation companies in the world. 
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donor
donor
[іменник]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

донор, жертводавець

донор, жертводавець

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
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index
index
[іменник]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

індекс, показник

індекс, показник

Ex: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure inflation by comparing current prices to those of a base year. 
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portfolio
portfolio
[іменник]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

портфель, інвестиційний портфель

портфель, інвестиційний портфель

Ex: She diversified her investment portfolio to include stocks, bonds, and real estate. 
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near-field communication
near-field communication
[іменник]

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

близьке поле зв'язку, NFC (Near Field Communication)

близьке поле зв'язку, NFC (Near Field Communication)

Ex: Many modern smartphones are equipped with near-field communication technology for contactless payments. 
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buck
buck
[іменник]

one dollar

долар, доларова купюра

долар, доларова купюра

Ex: He found a buck on the sidewalk and used it to buy a lottery ticket. 
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nickel
nickel
[іменник]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

нікель, п'ятицентова монета

нікель, п'ятицентова монета

Ex: He found a nickel on the ground and added it to his coin collection. 
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dime
dime
[іменник]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

дайм, десятицентова монета

дайм, десятицентова монета

Ex: He placed a dime in the vending machine to buy a small piece of candy. 
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peak
peak
[іменник]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

пік, вершина

пік, вершина

Ex: On the sales chart, the peak occurred in December, showing the highest number of transactions. 
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worthless
worthless
[прикметник]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

безцінний, марний

безцінний, марний

Ex: The broken watch was deemed worthless and thrown away. 
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costly
costly
[прикметник]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

дорогий, витратний

дорогий, витратний

Ex: The decision to renovate the kitchen was a costly undertaking. 
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cut
cut
[іменник]

a share in something monetary

частка, частина

частка, частина

Ex: The producer received a significant cut of the film's profits for their role in financing and overseeing the project. 
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prepaid
prepaid
[прикметник]

already paid for

передплачений, оплачений заздалегідь

передплачений, оплачений заздалегідь

Ex: She bought a prepaid phone card to make international calls without running up a large bill. 
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priceless
priceless
[прикметник]

having great value or importance

безцінний, неоціненний

безцінний, неоціненний

Ex: The handwritten letter from her late grandmother was a priceless keepsake. 
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to privatize
to privatize
[дієслово]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

приватизувати, передати в приватний сектор

приватизувати, передати в приватний сектор

Ex: The government decided to privatize the national airline to improve efficiency and reduce costs. 
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quotation
quotation
[іменник]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

котирування, кошторис

котирування, кошторис

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
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subsidy
subsidy
[іменник]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

субсидія, фінансова допомога

субсидія, фінансова допомога

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security. 
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tariff
tariff
[іменник]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

тариф, мито

тариф, мито

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
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accountancy
accountancy
[іменник]

an accountant's profession or tasks

бухгалтерія

бухгалтерія

Ex: She pursued a degree in accountancy to become a certified public accountant (CPA). 
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to back
to back
[дієслово]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

фінансувати, підтримувати фінансово

фінансувати, підтримувати фінансово

Ex: The bank backed the new startup with a loan. 
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to consolidate
to consolidate
[дієслово]

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

консолідувати, об'єднувати

консолідувати, об'єднувати

Ex: After reviewing their finances, the couple decided to consolidate their multiple credit card debts into a single, lower-interest loan. 
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to deposit
to deposit
[дієслово]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

вносити, депонувати

вносити, депонувати

Ex: She deposited her paycheck into her savings account to start building her nest egg. 
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