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Список Слів Рівня C1 - Гроші та фінанси

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про гроші та фінанси, такі як «банкрут», «розорився», «частка» тощо, підготовлені для учнів C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[іменник]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

вільний ринок, свобідний ринок

вільний ринок, свобідний ринок

Ex: The deregulation of industries is often a key component of transitioning to free market economy .
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stock exchange
[іменник]

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

фондова біржа, біржа цінних паперів

фондова біржа, біржа цінних паперів

Ex: Stock exchanges play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the allocation of capital and investment opportunities .
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bankrupt
[прикметник]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

банкрут, неплатоспроможний

банкрут, неплатоспроможний

Ex: bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .
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broke
[прикметник]

having little or no financial resources

бідний, збанкрутілий

бідний, збанкрутілий

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he broke and could n't join them for dinner .
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stake
[іменник]

an amount of money invested in a business

доля, частка

доля, частка

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
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market economy
[іменник]

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

ринкова економіка, економіка вільного ринку

ринкова економіка, економіка вільного ринку

Ex: The United States is often cited as an example of market economy characterized by private enterprise and minimal government regulation .
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earnings
[іменник]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

дохід, заработок

дохід, заработок

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase earnings and reduce income inequality .
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incentive
[іменник]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

стимул, заохочення

стимул, заохочення

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
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to hoard
[дієслово]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

зберігати, складати

зберігати, складати

Ex: They hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency .
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extravagant
[прикметник]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

екстравагантний, розкішний

екстравагантний, розкішний

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
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to fluctuate
[дієслово]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

коливатися, варіюватися

коливатися, варіюватися

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices fluctuate wildly .
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to freeze
[дієслово]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

заморозити, припинити

заморозити, припинити

Ex: During divorce proceedings , a court may issue an order freeze joint assets until a settlement can be reached .
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to level off
[дієслово]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

вивести на стабільний рівень, вийти на плато

вивести на стабільний рівень, вийти на плато

Ex: The athlete 's leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .
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fundraising
[іменник]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

фандрейзинг, залучення коштів

фандрейзинг, залучення коштів

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.
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depression
[іменник]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

депресія, економічна депресія

депресія, економічна депресія

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
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equilibrium
[іменник]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

еквілібrium, рівновага

еквілібrium, рівновага

Ex: After a period of rapid growth , the economy is now moving toward a new state equilibrium with steady but modest increases .
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monopoly
[іменник]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

монополія, монополіст

монополія, монополіст

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
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merger
[іменник]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

злиття, об'єднання

злиття, об'єднання

Ex: merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .
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donor
[іменник]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

донор, благодійник

донор, благодійник

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a donor.
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index
[іменник]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

індекс, показник

індекс, показник

Ex: The company 's index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .
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portfolio
[іменник]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

портфель інвестицій, пакет акцій

портфель інвестицій, пакет акцій

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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near-field communication
[іменник]

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

технологія ближнього радіозв'язку, ближній зв'язок

технологія ближнього радіозв'язку, ближній зв'язок

Ex: The new smartwatch near-field communication, enabling users to make payments and transfer data easily .
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buck
[іменник]

one dollar

долар, бакс

долар, бакс

Ex: He bet his friend buck that his favorite team would win the game .
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nickel
[іменник]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

п'ятак, нікель

п'ятак, нікель

Ex: He did n't have nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .
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dime
[іменник]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

десятник, дерев'яник

десятник, дерев'яник

Ex: The charity drive asked people to donate even dime to help those in need .
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peak
[іменник]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

пік, вершина

пік, вершина

Ex: Analyzing peak on the growth curve helped us identify the most successful phase of the project .
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worthless
[прикметник]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

недостойний, даремний

недостойний, даремний

Ex: The old computer was outdated worthless for modern tasks .
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costly
[прикметник]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

витратний, дорогий

витратний, дорогий

Ex: The university tuition fees were costly for many students , so they sought scholarships or financial aid .
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cut
[іменник]

a share in something monetary

частка, доля

частка, доля

Ex: The investor was entitled to a cut of the company 's revenue as a return on their investment .
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prepaid
[прикметник]

already paid for

попередньо оплачений, заздалегідь оплачений

попередньо оплачений, заздалегідь оплачений

Ex: He received prepaid gift card as a reward for his outstanding performance at work .
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priceless
[прикметник]

having great value or importance

безцінний, дорожчий за золото

безцінний, дорожчий за золото

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
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to privatize
[дієслово]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

приватизувати, перетворити на приватну власність

приватизувати, перетворити на приватну власність

Ex: The decision privatize the public transportation system sparked debate among citizens and policymakers .
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quotation
[іменник]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

цитата, цитування

цитата, цитування

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .
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subsidy
[іменник]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

субсидія, дотація

субсидія, дотація

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
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tariff
[іменник]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

тариф, мито

тариф, мито

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
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accountancy
[іменник]

an accountant's profession or tasks

бухгалтерський облік, облікова діяльність

бухгалтерський облік, облікова діяльність

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
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to back
[дієслово]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

підтримувати, фінансувати

підтримувати, фінансувати

Ex: The wealthy backed the museum 's renovation project .
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to consolidate
[дієслово]

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

об'єднати, консолідувати

об'єднати, консолідувати

Ex: The consolidated its fundraising efforts by merging several fundraising accounts .
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to deposit
[дієслово]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

вносити, депонувати

вносити, депонувати

Ex: The deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .
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