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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Dinheiro e Finanças

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre dinheiro e finanças, como "falido", "quebrado", "aposta", etc., preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[substantivo]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

mercado livre, economia de mercado

mercado livre, economia de mercado

Ex: The deregulation of industries is often a key component of transitioning to free market economy .
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stock exchange
[substantivo]

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

bolsa de valores, mercado de ações

bolsa de valores, mercado de ações

Ex: Stock exchanges play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the allocation of capital and investment opportunities .
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bankrupt
[adjetivo]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

falido, insolvente

falido, insolvente

Ex: bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .
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broke
[adjetivo]

having little or no financial resources

quebrado, sem dinheiro

quebrado, sem dinheiro

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he broke and could n't join them for dinner .
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stake
[substantivo]

an amount of money invested in a business

participação, quota

participação, quota

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
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market economy
[substantivo]

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

economia de mercado, sistema de mercado

economia de mercado, sistema de mercado

Ex: The United States is often cited as an example of market economy characterized by private enterprise and minimal government regulation .
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earnings
[substantivo]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

ganhos, rendimentos

ganhos, rendimentos

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase earnings and reduce income inequality .
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incentive
[substantivo]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incentivo, prêmio

incentivo, prêmio

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
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to hoard
[verbo]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

alagardar, acumular

alagardar, acumular

Ex: They hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency .
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extravagant
[adjetivo]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagante, ostentoso

extravagante, ostentoso

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
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to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

flutuar, variar

flutuar, variar

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices fluctuate wildly .
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to freeze
[verbo]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

congelar, bloquear

congelar, bloquear

Ex: During divorce proceedings , a court may issue an order freeze joint assets until a settlement can be reached .
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to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

estabilizar, nivelar

estabilizar, nivelar

Ex: The athlete 's leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .
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fundraising
[substantivo]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

captação de recursos, arrecadação de fundos

captação de recursos, arrecadação de fundos

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.
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depression
[substantivo]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depressão econômica, crise econômica

depressão econômica, crise econômica

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
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equilibrium
[substantivo]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

equilíbrio, equilibrio

equilíbrio, equilibrio

Ex: After a period of rapid growth , the economy is now moving toward a new state equilibrium with steady but modest increases .
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monopoly
[substantivo]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopólio, monopólio comercial

monopólio, monopólio comercial

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
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merger
[substantivo]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fusão, incorporação

fusão, incorporação

Ex: merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .
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donor
[substantivo]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

doador, donatário

doador, donatário

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a donor.
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index
[substantivo]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

índice, índice de preços

índice, índice de preços

Ex: The company 's index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .
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portfolio
[substantivo]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portfólio, carteira de investimentos

portfólio, carteira de investimentos

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

comunicação em campo próximo, comunicação de campo próximo

comunicação em campo próximo, comunicação de campo próximo

Ex: The new smartwatch near-field communication, enabling users to make payments and transfer data easily .
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buck
[substantivo]

one dollar

dólar, uma nota de um dólar

dólar, uma nota de um dólar

Ex: He bet his friend buck that his favorite team would win the game .
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nickel
[substantivo]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

níquel, moeda de cinco centavos

níquel, moeda de cinco centavos

Ex: He did n't have nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .
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dime
[substantivo]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

dime, dez centavos

dime, dez centavos

Ex: The charity drive asked people to donate even dime to help those in need .
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peak
[substantivo]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

pico, ápice

pico, ápice

Ex: Analyzing peak on the growth curve helped us identify the most successful phase of the project .
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worthless
[adjetivo]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

inútil, sem valor

inútil, sem valor

Ex: The old computer was outdated worthless for modern tasks .
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costly
[adjetivo]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

caro, dispendioso

caro, dispendioso

Ex: The university tuition fees were costly for many students , so they sought scholarships or financial aid .
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cut
[substantivo]

a share in something monetary

parte, percentagem

parte, percentagem

Ex: The investor was entitled to a cut of the company 's revenue as a return on their investment .
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prepaid
[adjetivo]

already paid for

pré-pago, pago antecipadamente

pré-pago, pago antecipadamente

Ex: He received prepaid gift card as a reward for his outstanding performance at work .
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priceless
[adjetivo]

having great value or importance

inestimável, preciosíssimo

inestimável, preciosíssimo

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
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to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

privatizar, privatização

privatizar, privatização

Ex: The decision privatize the public transportation system sparked debate among citizens and policymakers .
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quotation
[substantivo]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

orçamento, quote

orçamento, quote

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .
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subsidy
[substantivo]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subsídio, ajuda financeira

subsídio, ajuda financeira

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
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tariff
[substantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa, imposto de importação

tarifa, imposto de importação

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
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accountancy
[substantivo]

an accountant's profession or tasks

contabilidade, contabilidade profissional

contabilidade, contabilidade profissional

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
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to back
[verbo]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

apoiar, financiar

apoiar, financiar

Ex: The wealthy backed the museum 's renovation project .
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to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

consolidar, unificar

consolidar, unificar

Ex: The consolidated its fundraising efforts by merging several fundraising accounts .
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to deposit
[verbo]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

depositar, efetuar um depósito

depositar, efetuar um depósito

Ex: The deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .
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