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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Peníze a finance

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o penězích a financích, jako např. „bankrupt“, „broke“, „stake“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

svobodný trh, volný trh

svobodný trh, volný trh

Ex: The deregulation of industries is often a key component of transitioning to free market economy .
stock exchange
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

akciová burza, burza cenných papírů

akciová burza, burza cenných papírů

Ex: Stock exchanges play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the allocation of capital and investment opportunities .
bankrupt
[Přídavné jméno]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrotovaný, insolventní

bankrotovaný, insolventní

Ex: bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .
broke
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no financial resources

chudý, bez peněz

chudý, bez peněz

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he broke and could n't join them for dinner .
stake
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money invested in a business

podíl, vklad

podíl, vklad

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
market economy
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

tržní ekonomika, tržní hospodářství

tržní ekonomika, tržní hospodářství

Ex: The United States is often cited as an example of market economy characterized by private enterprise and minimal government regulation .
earnings
[Podstatné jméno]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

výdělky, příjmy

výdělky, příjmy

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase earnings and reduce income inequality .
incentive
[Podstatné jméno]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

podnět, incentiva

podnět, incentiva

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
to hoard
[sloveso]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

hromadit, shromažďovat

hromadit, shromažďovat

Ex: They hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency .
extravagant
[Přídavné jméno]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagantní, přepychový

extravagantní, přepychový

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
to fluctuate
[sloveso]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

kolísat, fluktuovat

kolísat, fluktuovat

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices fluctuate wildly .
to freeze
[sloveso]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

zmrazit, zablokovat

zmrazit, zablokovat

Ex: During divorce proceedings , a court may issue an order freeze joint assets until a settlement can be reached .
to level off
[sloveso]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

ustálit se, stabilizovat se

ustálit se, stabilizovat se

Ex: The athlete 's leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .
fundraising
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

 fundraising ,  fundraisingová akce

fundraising , fundraisingová akce

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.
depression
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

deprese, ekonomická deprese

deprese, ekonomická deprese

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
equilibrium
[Podstatné jméno]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

rovnováha, vyváženost

rovnováha, vyváženost

Ex: After a period of rapid growth , the economy is now moving toward a new state equilibrium with steady but modest increases .
monopoly
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopol, výsadní postavení

monopol, výsadní postavení

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
merger
[Podstatné jméno]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fúze, sloučení

fúze, sloučení

Ex: merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .
donor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

dárce, donor

dárce, donor

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a donor.
index
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

index, index cen

index, index cen

Ex: The company 's index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .
portfolio
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portfólio, investiční portfolio

portfólio, investiční portfolio

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
near-field communication
[Podstatné jméno]

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

technologie blízkého pole, komunikace v blízkém poli

technologie blízkého pole, komunikace v blízkém poli

Ex: The new smartwatch near-field communication, enabling users to make payments and transfer data easily .
buck
[Podstatné jméno]

one dollar

dolar, buck

dolar, buck

Ex: He bet his friend buck that his favorite team would win the game .
nickel
[Podstatné jméno]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

nickel, pěticentová mince

nickel, pěticentová mince

Ex: He did n't have nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .
dime
[Podstatné jméno]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

desetník, dime

desetník, dime

Ex: The charity drive asked people to donate even dime to help those in need .
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

vrchol, maximální hodnota

vrchol, maximální hodnota

Ex: Analyzing peak on the growth curve helped us identify the most successful phase of the project .
worthless
[Přídavné jméno]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

bezcenný, zbytečný

bezcenný, zbytečný

Ex: The old computer was outdated worthless for modern tasks .
costly
[Přídavné jméno]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

nákladný, drahý

nákladný, drahý

Ex: The university tuition fees were costly for many students , so they sought scholarships or financial aid .
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

a share in something monetary

podíl, účast

podíl, účast

Ex: The investor was entitled to a cut of the company 's revenue as a return on their investment .
prepaid
[Přídavné jméno]

already paid for

předplacený, zaplacený předem

předplacený, zaplacený předem

Ex: He received prepaid gift card as a reward for his outstanding performance at work .
priceless
[Přídavné jméno]

having great value or importance

neocenitelný, nesmírně cenný

neocenitelný, nesmírně cenný

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
to privatize
[sloveso]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

privatizovat, zprivatizovat

privatizovat, zprivatizovat

Ex: The decision privatize the public transportation system sparked debate among citizens and policymakers .
quotation
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

cenová nabídka, nabídka

cenová nabídka, nabídka

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .
subsidy
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

dotace, subvence

dotace, subvence

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
tariff
[Podstatné jméno]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif, clo

tarif, clo

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
accountancy
[Podstatné jméno]

an accountant's profession or tasks

účetnictví, accounting

účetnictví, accounting

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
to back
[sloveso]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

podporovat, financovat

podporovat, financovat

Ex: The wealthy backed the museum 's renovation project .

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

Sloučit, Konsolidovat

Sloučit, Konsolidovat

Ex: The consolidated its fundraising efforts by merging several fundraising accounts .
to deposit
[sloveso]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

vložit, deponovat

vložit, deponovat

Ex: The deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .
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