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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Peníze a Finance

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o penězích a financích, jako je "bankrot", "na mizině", "podíl" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
free market
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

volný trh, tržní ekonomika

volný trh, tržní ekonomika

Ex: In a free market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand rather than government intervention. 
stock exchange
stock exchange
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

burza cenných papírů, akciový trh

burza cenných papírů, akciový trh

Ex: The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most influential stock exchanges in the world. 
bankrupt
bankrupt
[Přídavné jméno]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrot, zkrachovalý

bankrot, zkrachovalý

Ex: After years of financial mismanagement, the business went bankrupt. 
broke
broke
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no financial resources

na mizině, bez halíře

na mizině, bez halíře

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 
stake
stake
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money invested in a business

podíl, účast

podíl, účast

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
market economy
market economy
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

tržní ekonomika, systém tržní ekonomiky

tržní ekonomika, systém tržní ekonomiky

Ex: A market economy allows businesses to operate based on supply and demand without government interference in pricing. 
earnings
earnings
[Podstatné jméno]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

výdělky, příjmy

výdělky, příjmy

Ex: The company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the quarter, boosting investor confidence. 
incentive
incentive
[Podstatné jméno]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

pobídka,  bonus

pobídka, bonus

Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees who exceeded their sales targets. 
to hoard
to hoard
[sloveso]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

hromadit, shromažďovat

hromadit, shromažďovat

Ex: The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster. 
extravagant
extravagant
[Přídavné jméno]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagantní, luxusní

extravagantní, luxusní

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
to fluctuate
to fluctuate
[sloveso]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

kolísat, měnit se

kolísat, měnit se

Ex: The economy fluctuates, affecting businesses and individuals alike. 
to freeze
to freeze
[sloveso]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

zmrazit, zablokovat

zmrazit, zablokovat

Ex: The government decided to freeze the assets of the company suspected of money laundering until the investigation was complete. 
to level off
to level off
[sloveso]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

stabilizovat, dosáhnout plató

stabilizovat, dosáhnout plató

Ex: Sales have leveled off after a period of rapid growth, indicating a more sustainable pace of expansion. 
fundraising
fundraising
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

fundraising, sbírka prostředků

fundraising, sbírka prostředků

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a fundraising gala to raise funds for cancer research. 
depression
depression
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

deprese, hospodářská krize

deprese, hospodářská krize

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship. 
equilibrium
equilibrium
[Podstatné jméno]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

rovnováha

rovnováha

Ex: The tightrope walker maintained perfect equilibrium as they carefully balanced along the narrow line. 
monopoly
monopoly
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopol, podnikový monopol

monopol, podnikový monopol

Ex: Many indie bookstores face challenges in a landscape dominated by the monopoly of major online retailers. 
merger
merger
[Podstatné jméno]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fúze, sloučení

fúze, sloučení

Ex: The merger between the two leading airlines created one of the largest aviation companies in the world. 
donor
donor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

dárce, donátor

dárce, donátor

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
index
index
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

index, ukazatel

index, ukazatel

Ex: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure inflation by comparing current prices to those of a base year. 
portfolio
portfolio
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portfolio, investiční portfolio

portfolio, investiční portfolio

Ex: She diversified her investment portfolio to include stocks, bonds, and real estate. 
near-field communication
near-field communication
[Podstatné jméno]

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

komunikace v blízkém poli, NFC (Near Field Communication)

komunikace v blízkém poli, NFC (Near Field Communication)

Ex: Many modern smartphones are equipped with near-field communication technology for contactless payments. 
buck
buck
[Podstatné jméno]

one dollar

dolar, bankovka

dolar, bankovka

Ex: He found a buck on the sidewalk and used it to buy a lottery ticket. 
nickel
nickel
[Podstatné jméno]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

nikl, pěticent

nikl, pěticent

Ex: He found a nickel on the ground and added it to his coin collection. 
dime
dime
[Podstatné jméno]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

dime, deseticent

dime, deseticent

Ex: He placed a dime in the vending machine to buy a small piece of candy. 
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: On the sales chart, the peak occurred in December, showing the highest number of transactions. 
worthless
worthless
[Přídavné jméno]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

bezcenný, zbytečný

bezcenný, zbytečný

Ex: The broken watch was deemed worthless and thrown away. 
costly
costly
[Přídavné jméno]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

nákladný, drahý

nákladný, drahý

Ex: The decision to renovate the kitchen was a costly undertaking. 
cut
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

a share in something monetary

podíl, část

podíl, část

Ex: The producer received a significant cut of the film's profits for their role in financing and overseeing the project. 
prepaid
prepaid
[Přídavné jméno]

already paid for

předplacený, zaplacený předem

předplacený, zaplacený předem

Ex: She bought a prepaid phone card to make international calls without running up a large bill. 
priceless
priceless
[Přídavné jméno]

having great value or importance

neocenitelný, drahocenný

neocenitelný, drahocenný

Ex: The handwritten letter from her late grandmother was a priceless keepsake. 
to privatize
to privatize
[sloveso]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

privatizovat, převést do soukromého sektoru

privatizovat, převést do soukromého sektoru

Ex: The government decided to privatize the national airline to improve efficiency and reduce costs. 
quotation
quotation
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

nabídka, cenová kalkulace

nabídka, cenová kalkulace

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
subsidy
subsidy
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

dotace, finanční podpora

dotace, finanční podpora

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security. 
tariff
tariff
[Podstatné jméno]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif, clo

tarif, clo

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
accountancy
accountancy
[Podstatné jméno]

an accountant's profession or tasks

účetnictví

účetnictví

Ex: She pursued a degree in accountancy to become a certified public accountant (CPA). 
to back
to back
[sloveso]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

financovat, podporovat finančně

financovat, podporovat finančně

Ex: The bank backed the new startup with a loan. 
to consolidate

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

konsolidovat, sloučit

konsolidovat, sloučit

Ex: After reviewing their finances, the couple decided to consolidate their multiple credit card debts into a single, lower-interest loan. 
to deposit
to deposit
[sloveso]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

vložit, uložit

vložit, uložit

Ex: She deposited her paycheck into her savings account to start building her nest egg. 
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