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an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand
自由市場 (じゆうしじょう), フリーマーケット
a place in which shares and stocks are traded
証券取引所, 株式市場
(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors
破産した (はさんした), 倒産した (とうさんした)
having little or no financial resources
お金がない, 破産した
an amount of money invested in a business
出資金（しゅっしきん）, 持分（もちぶん）
an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government
市場経済, マーケットエコノミー
(always plural) money received for work done or services provided
収益, 利益
a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific
インセンティブ, 奨励金
to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret
貯蔵する（ちょぞうする）, 隠す（かくす）
costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount
贅沢な (zeitakuna), extravagantな (ekusutobakan-na)
to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts
変動する, 揺れ動く
to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold
凍結する (とうけつする), 差し押さえる (さしおさえる)
to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change
安定する, 横ばいになる
the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events
資金調達（しきんちょうたつ）, 募金活動（ぼきんかつどう）
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
経済的停滞, 不況
a balanced state between opposing influences or powers
均衡（きんこう）, 平衡（へいこう）
a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete
独占, monopoliyuu
the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one
合併（がっぺい）, 統合（とうごう）
someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free
寄付者（きふしゃ）, ドナー
a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value
指数 (しすう), インデックス
a group of shares that a person or organization owns
ポートフォリオ, 投資ポートフォリオ
a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.
近距離無線通信, NFC（近距離無線通信）
a five-cent coin of Canada and the US
ニッケル, 5セント硬貨
a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US
10セント硬貨, ダイム
the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development
ピーク, 頂点
having no meaningful value, impact, or utility
無価値な, 役に立たない
costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay
高価な, コストがかかる
a share in something monetary
取り分, 分け前
already paid for
前払いの, プリペイドの
having great value or importance
かけがえのない, 貴重な
to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private
民営化する, プライベート化する
a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work
見積もり (みつもり), 报价 (ひょうか)
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase
助成金 (じょせいきん), 補助金 (ほじょきん)
a tax paid on goods imported or exported
関税 (かんぜい), タリフ
an accountant's profession or tasks
会計士業, 帳簿管理
to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person
支援する, 後援する
to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one
統合する, まとめる
to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account
預ける, 入金する
