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C1レベルの単語リスト - お金と金融

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「破産」「破産」「賭け金」など、お金や金融に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[名詞]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

自由市場 (じゆうしじょう), フリーマーケット

自由市場 (じゆうしじょう), フリーマーケット

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

証券取引所, 株式市場

証券取引所, 株式市場

bankrupt
[形容詞]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破産した (はさんした), 倒産した (とうさんした)

破産した (はさんした), 倒産した (とうさんした)

broke
[形容詞]

having little or no financial resources

お金がない, 破産した

お金がない, 破産した

stake
[名詞]

an amount of money invested in a business

出資金(しゅっしきん), 持分(もちぶん)

出資金(しゅっしきん), 持分(もちぶん)

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

市場経済, マーケットエコノミー

市場経済, マーケットエコノミー

earnings
[名詞]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

収益, 利益

収益, 利益

incentive
[名詞]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

インセンティブ, 奨励金

インセンティブ, 奨励金

to hoard
[動詞]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

貯蔵する(ちょぞうする), 隠す(かくす)

貯蔵する(ちょぞうする), 隠す(かくす)

extravagant
[形容詞]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

贅沢な (zeitakuna),  extravagantな (ekusutobakan-na)

贅沢な (zeitakuna), extravagantな (ekusutobakan-na)

to fluctuate
[動詞]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

変動する, 揺れ動く

変動する, 揺れ動く

to freeze
[動詞]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

凍結する (とうけつする), 差し押さえる (さしおさえる)

凍結する (とうけつする), 差し押さえる (さしおさえる)

to level off
[動詞]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

安定する, 横ばいになる

安定する, 横ばいになる

Ex: The athlete 's leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .
fundraising
[名詞]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

資金調達(しきんちょうたつ), 募金活動(ぼきんかつどう)

資金調達(しきんちょうたつ), 募金活動(ぼきんかつどう)

depression
[名詞]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

経済的停滞, 不況

経済的停滞, 不況

equilibrium
[名詞]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

均衡(きんこう), 平衡(へいこう)

均衡(きんこう), 平衡(へいこう)

monopoly
[名詞]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

独占,  monopoliyuu

独占, monopoliyuu

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
merger
[名詞]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

合併(がっぺい), 統合(とうごう)

合併(がっぺい), 統合(とうごう)

donor
[名詞]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

寄付者(きふしゃ), ドナー

寄付者(きふしゃ), ドナー

index
[名詞]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

指数 (しすう), インデックス

指数 (しすう), インデックス

portfolio
[名詞]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

ポートフォリオ, 投資ポートフォリオ

ポートフォリオ, 投資ポートフォリオ

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

近距離無線通信, NFC(近距離無線通信)

近距離無線通信, NFC(近距離無線通信)

buck
[名詞]

one dollar

ドル, バク

ドル, バク

nickel
[名詞]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

ニッケル, 5セント硬貨

ニッケル, 5セント硬貨

Ex: He did n't have nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .
dime
[名詞]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

10セント硬貨, ダイム

10セント硬貨, ダイム

peak
[名詞]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

ピーク, 頂点

ピーク, 頂点

worthless
[形容詞]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

無価値な, 役に立たない

無価値な, 役に立たない

costly
[形容詞]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

高価な, コストがかかる

高価な, コストがかかる

cut
[名詞]

a share in something monetary

取り分, 分け前

取り分, 分け前

prepaid
[形容詞]

already paid for

前払いの, プリペイドの

前払いの, プリペイドの

priceless
[形容詞]

having great value or importance

かけがえのない, 貴重な

かけがえのない, 貴重な

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
to privatize
[動詞]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

民営化する, プライベート化する

民営化する, プライベート化する

quotation
[名詞]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

見積もり (みつもり), 报价 (ひょうか)

見積もり (みつもり), 报价 (ひょうか)

subsidy
[名詞]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

助成金 (じょせいきん), 補助金 (ほじょきん)

助成金 (じょせいきん), 補助金 (ほじょきん)

tariff
[名詞]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

関税 (かんぜい), タリフ

関税 (かんぜい), タリフ

accountancy
[名詞]

an accountant's profession or tasks

会計士業, 帳簿管理

会計士業, 帳簿管理

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
to back
[動詞]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

支援する, 後援する

支援する, 後援する

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

統合する, まとめる

統合する, まとめる

to deposit
[動詞]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

預ける, 入金する

預ける, 入金する

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