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an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand
自由市場, 市場経済
(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors
破産した, 倒産した
an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government
市場経済, マーケットエコノミー
a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific
インセンティブ, 報奨金
to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret
蓄える, 貯める
costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount
extravagant , 贅沢な
to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold
凍結する, ブロックする
to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change
平坦になる, 安定する
the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events
資金調達, ファンドレイジング
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
不況, 経済危機
a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete
独占, 独占状態
the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one
合併, 合併会社
a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value
インデックス, 指数
a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.
近距離通信, 近接通信
the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development
ピーク, 頂点
to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private
民営化する, プライベート化する
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase
補助金, 財政支援
to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account
預ける, デポジットする
