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an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand
自由市場
(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors
破産した
an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government
市場経済
to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret
蓄える
costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount
extravagant
to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold
凍結する
to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change
平坦になる
the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events
資金調達
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
不況
a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete
独占
a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value
インデックス
a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.
近距離通信
the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development
ピーク
to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private
民営化する
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase
補助金
