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C1级单词表 - 金钱与金融

在这里,您将学习一些关于金钱和金融的英语单词,例如“破产”、“破产”、“股份”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[名词]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

自由市场, 市场经济

自由市场, 市场经济

Ex: The deregulation of industries is often a key component of transitioning to a free market economy .行业的放松管制通常是向**自由市场**经济过渡的关键组成部分。
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a place in which shares and stocks are traded

证券交易所, 股票市场

证券交易所, 股票市场

Ex: Stock exchanges play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the allocation of capital and investment opportunities .**证券交易所**通过促进资本配置和投资机会在经济中发挥关键作用。
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bankrupt
[形容词]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产, 倒闭

破产, 倒闭

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .**破产的**个人寻求财务咨询以管理其债务。
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broke
[形容词]

having little or no financial resources

破产, 身无分文

破产, 身无分文

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he was broke and could n't join them for dinner .他感到尴尬地向朋友承认自己**破产了**,不能和他们一起吃晚饭。
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stake
[名词]

an amount of money invested in a business

股份, 股权

股份, 股权

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a minority stake to raise funds for expansion .这家家族企业决定出售**少数股权**以筹集扩张资金。
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an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

市场经济, 市场经济体系

市场经济, 市场经济体系

Ex: The United States is often cited as an example of a market economy characterized by private enterprise and minimal government regulation .美国经常被引用为以私营企业和最小政府监管为特征的**市场经济**的例子。
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earnings
[名词]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

收入, 收益

收入, 收益

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase household earnings and reduce income inequality .政府的政策旨在增加家庭**收入**并减少收入不平等。
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incentive
[名词]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励,  奖金

激励, 奖金

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as an incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .政府引入补贴作为**激励**措施,鼓励农民采用可持续的农业实践。
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to hoard
[动词]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

囤积, 储藏

囤积, 储藏

Ex: They are hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency .他们正在囤积必需品以防紧急情况。
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extravagant
[形容词]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

奢侈的, 豪华的

奢侈的, 豪华的

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .CEO**奢侈**的消费习惯引起了股东和员工的侧目。
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to fluctuate
[动词]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

波动, 变动

波动, 变动

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices to fluctuate wildly .经济不稳定,导致股价**波动**剧烈。
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to freeze
[动词]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

冻结, 封锁

冻结, 封锁

Ex: During divorce proceedings , a court may issue an order to freeze joint assets until a settlement can be reached .在离婚诉讼期间,法院可能会发布命令**冻结**共同资产,直到达成和解。
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to level off
[动词]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

趋于平稳, 达到稳定状态

趋于平稳, 达到稳定状态

Ex: The athlete 's heart rate leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .运动员的心率在最初的爆发性运动后**稳定下来**,保持在一个可持续的速度。
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fundraising
[名词]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

筹款, 募捐

筹款, 募捐

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.大学校友会举办**筹款**活动,为有需要的学生提供奖学金。
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depression
[名词]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

萧条, 经济危机

萧条, 经济危机

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .2008年金融危机后,全球经济进入了严重的**萧条**。
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equilibrium
[名词]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

平衡

平衡

Ex: After a period of rapid growth , the economy is now moving toward a new state of equilibrium with steady but modest increases .经过一段时间的快速增长后,经济现在正朝着一个新的**平衡**状态发展,增长稳定但温和。
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monopoly
[名词]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

垄断, 企业垄断

垄断, 企业垄断

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held a monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .这家制药公司对救命药物的生产持有**垄断**,导致消费者价格高昂。
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merger
[名词]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

合并, 兼并

合并, 兼并

Ex: The merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .医疗保健提供者的**合并**旨在改善患者服务并降低运营成本。
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donor
[名词]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

捐赠者, 捐助者

捐赠者, 捐助者

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a private donor.博物馆的新展览是由一位私人**捐赠者**的大量捐赠实现的。
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index
[名词]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

指数, 指标

指数, 指标

Ex: The company 's performance index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .公司的业绩**指数**显示上一季度销售和盈利能力稳步增长。
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portfolio
[名词]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

投资组合, 证券投资组合

投资组合, 证券投资组合

Ex: Building a strong portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .建立一个强大的**投资组合**需要仔细的分析和战略性的资产分配。
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a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

近场通信, NFC (近场通信)

近场通信, NFC (近场通信)

Ex: The new smartwatch features near-field communication, enabling users to make payments and transfer data easily .新款智能手表具备**近场通信**功能,使用户能够轻松进行支付和数据传输。
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buck
[名词]

one dollar

一美元, 一张美元

一美元, 一张美元

Ex: He bet his friend a buck that his favorite team would win the game .他和朋友赌了一**美元**,赌他最喜欢的队会赢比赛。
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nickel
[名词]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

镍币, 五分硬币

镍币, 五分硬币

Ex: He did n't have a nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .在把所有的钱都花在房租上后,他连一个**五分硬币**都没有了。
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dime
[名词]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

一角硬币, 十分币

一角硬币, 十分币

Ex: The charity drive asked people to donate even a dime to help those in need .慈善活动呼吁人们捐出哪怕是一枚**10美分硬币**来帮助有需要的人。
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peak
[名词]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

高峰, 顶点

高峰, 顶点

Ex: Analyzing the peak on the growth curve helped us identify the most successful phase of the project .分析增长曲线上的**峰值**帮助我们确定了项目最成功的阶段。
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worthless
[形容词]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

无价值的, 无用的

无价值的, 无用的

Ex: The old computer was outdated and worthless for modern tasks .那台旧电脑已经过时,对现代任务**毫无价值**。
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costly
[形容词]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

昂贵的, 花费大的

昂贵的, 花费大的

Ex: The university tuition fees were too costly for many students , so they sought scholarships or financial aid .大学学费对许多学生来说太**昂贵**了,所以他们寻求奖学金或经济援助。
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cut
[名词]

a share in something monetary

份额, 分成

份额, 分成

Ex: The investor was entitled to a generous cut of the company 's revenue as a return on their investment .投资者有权获得公司收入的丰厚**份额**作为其投资的回报。
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prepaid
[形容词]

already paid for

预付费, 已预付

预付费, 已预付

Ex: He received a prepaid gift card as a reward for his outstanding performance at work .他因在工作中表现出色而获得了一张**预付**礼品卡作为奖励。
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priceless
[形容词]

having great value or importance

无价的, 极其珍贵的

无价的, 极其珍贵的

Ex: The memories created during family vacations are priceless treasures .家庭度假期间创造的记忆是**无价**的宝藏。
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to privatize
[动词]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

私有化, 转移到私营部门

私有化, 转移到私营部门

Ex: The decision to privatize the public transportation system sparked debate among citizens and policymakers .**私有化**公共交通系统的决定在公民和政策制定者之间引发了争论。
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quotation
[名词]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

报价, 估价

报价, 估价

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .在签署合同之前,他们审查了**报价**以确保它符合他们的预算和期望。
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subsidy
[名词]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 财政援助

补贴, 财政援助

Ex: The arts organization relies on government subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .该艺术组织依靠政府**补贴**来资助其文化项目和活动。
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tariff
[名词]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 进口税

关税, 进口税

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .企业担心可能增加的**关税**会影响他们的供应链成本。
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accountancy
[名词]

an accountant's profession or tasks

会计

会计

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in international accountancy standards .会议聚焦于国际**会计**准则的最新趋势和发展。
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to back
[动词]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

资助, 财政支持

资助, 财政支持

Ex: The wealthy philanthropist backed the museum 's renovation project .这位富有的慈善家**支持**了博物馆的翻新项目。
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to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

合并, 整合

合并, 整合

Ex: The nonprofit organization consolidated its fundraising efforts by merging several fundraising accounts .该非营利组织通过合并几个筹款账户**整合**了其筹款工作。
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to deposit
[动词]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

存款, 存入

存款, 存入

Ex: The student deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .该学生将奖学金**存入**了她的大学学费账户以支付费用。
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C1级单词表
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