C1级词汇表 - 货币与金融

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

自由市场

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

证券交易所

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产的

having little or no financial resources

破产的

an amount of money invested in a business

股份

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

市场经济

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

收益

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

囤积

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

奢侈的

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

波动

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

冻结

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

趋于平稳

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

筹款

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

经济萧条

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

平衡

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

垄断

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

合并

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

捐赠者

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

指数

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

投资组合

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

近场通信

one dollar

一美元

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

一毛钱

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

角

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

峰值

not having value, use, or importance

无价值的

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

昂贵的

a share in something monetary

份额

already paid for

预付的

having great value or importance

无价的

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

私有化

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

报价

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税

an accountant's profession or tasks

会计

to give emotional or financial support to someone or something

支持

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

合并

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

存款