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an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand
自由市场, 市场经济
(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors
破产的, 无力偿债的
an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government
市场经济, 市场经济体制
to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret
囤积, 积存
to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold
冻结, 封锁
to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change
趋于平稳, 保持稳定
the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events
筹款, 募捐
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
经济萧条, 经济危机
a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete
垄断, 垄断状态
a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value
指数, 索引
a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.
近场通信, 近场通讯
the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development
峰值, 顶点
to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private
私有化, 转为私有
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase
补贴, 财政援助
