an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

自由市场, 自由竞争市场
(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产的, 财务破产的
an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

市场经济, 自由市场经济
to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

趋于平稳, 稳定下来
the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

筹款, 募捐
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

经济萧条, 经济衰退
a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

垄断, 独占
a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

指数, 指标
a group of shares that a person or organization owns

投资组合, 资产组合
a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

近场通信, 近场传输
a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

镍币, 五分镍币
the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

高峰, 顶点
having great value or importance

无价的, 珍贵的
to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

私有化, 民营化
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 津贴
a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 税率
an accountant's profession or tasks

会计, 会计学
