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C1级单词表 - 货币与金融

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关金钱和金融的英语单词,例如“bankrupt”、“broke”、“stake”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[名词]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

自由市场, 自由竞争市场

自由市场, 自由竞争市场

Ex: The deregulation of industries is often a key component of transitioning to free market economy .
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a place in which shares and stocks are traded

证券交易所, 股票交易所

证券交易所, 股票交易所

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bankrupt
[形容词]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产的, 财务破产的

破产的, 财务破产的

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broke
[形容词]

having little or no financial resources

破产的, 身无分文的

破产的, 身无分文的

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stake
[名词]

an amount of money invested in a business

股份, 投资份额

股份, 投资份额

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an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

市场经济, 自由市场经济

市场经济, 自由市场经济

Ex: The United States is often cited as an example of market economy characterized by private enterprise and minimal government regulation .
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earnings
[名词]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

收入, 收益

收入, 收益

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incentive
[名词]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励, 奖励

激励, 奖励

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to hoard
[动词]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

囤积, 积存

囤积, 积存

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extravagant
[形容词]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

奢侈的, 奢华的

奢侈的, 奢华的

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to fluctuate
[动词]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

波动, 起伏

波动, 起伏

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to freeze
[动词]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

冻结, 查封

冻结, 查封

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to level off
[动词]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

趋于平稳, 稳定下来

趋于平稳, 稳定下来

Ex: The athlete 's leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .
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fundraising
[名词]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

筹款, 募捐

筹款, 募捐

Ex: The marathon was held as fundraising event to support local animal shelters .
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depression
[名词]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

经济萧条, 经济衰退

经济萧条, 经济衰退

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equilibrium
[名词]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

平衡, 均衡

平衡, 均衡

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monopoly
[名词]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

垄断, 独占

垄断, 独占

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merger
[名词]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

合并, 并购

合并, 并购

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donor
[名词]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

捐赠者, 资助者

捐赠者, 资助者

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index
[名词]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

指数, 指标

指数, 指标

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portfolio
[名词]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

投资组合, 资产组合

投资组合, 资产组合

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

近场通信, 近场传输

近场通信, 近场传输

Ex: The new smartwatch near-field communication, enabling users to make payments and transfer data easily .
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buck
[名词]

one dollar

一美元, 块钱

一美元, 块钱

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nickel
[名词]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

镍币, 五分镍币

镍币, 五分镍币

Ex: He did n't have nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .
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dime
[名词]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

十分硬币, 一角钱

十分硬币, 一角钱

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peak
[名词]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

高峰, 顶点

高峰, 顶点

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worthless
[形容词]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

毫无价值的, 无用的

毫无价值的, 无用的

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costly
[形容词]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

昂贵的, 花费巨大的

昂贵的, 花费巨大的

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cut
[名词]

a share in something monetary

份额, 分成

份额, 分成

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prepaid
[形容词]

already paid for

预付的, 提前支付的

预付的, 提前支付的

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priceless
[形容词]

having great value or importance

无价的, 珍贵的

无价的, 珍贵的

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
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to privatize
[动词]

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

私有化, 民营化

私有化, 民营化

Ex: The decision privatize the public transportation system sparked debate among citizens and policymakers .
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quotation
[名词]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

报价, 估价

报价, 估价

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subsidy
[名词]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 津贴

补贴, 津贴

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
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tariff
[名词]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 税率

关税, 税率

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
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accountancy
[名词]

an accountant's profession or tasks

会计, 会计学

会计, 会计学

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
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to back
[动词]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

支持, 资助

支持, 资助

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to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

合并, 整合

合并, 整合

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to deposit
[动词]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

存款, 充值

存款, 充值

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