pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - Pénz és Pénzügy

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a pénzről és a pénzügyekről, például "csőd", "tönkrement", "tét" stb., amelyek C1 szintű tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
free market
[Főnév]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

szabad piac, piacgazdaság

szabad piac, piacgazdaság

Ex: In a free market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand rather than government intervention. 
stock exchange

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

tőzsde, részvénypiac

tőzsde, részvénypiac

Ex: The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most influential stock exchanges in the world. 
bankrupt
bankrupt
[melléknév]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

csődbe ment, tönkrement

csődbe ment, tönkrement

Ex: After years of financial mismanagement, the business went bankrupt. 
broke
broke
[melléknév]

having little or no financial resources

csóró, tönkrement

csóró, tönkrement

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 
stake
stake
[Főnév]

an amount of money invested in a business

részesedés, befektetés

részesedés, befektetés

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
market economy

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

piacgazdaság, piacgazdasági rendszer

piacgazdaság, piacgazdasági rendszer

Ex: A market economy allows businesses to operate based on supply and demand without government interference in pricing. 
earnings
earnings
[Főnév]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

jövedelem, bevétel

jövedelem, bevétel

Ex: The company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the quarter, boosting investor confidence. 
incentive
incentive
[Főnév]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

ösztönzés,  bónusz

ösztönzés, bónusz

Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees who exceeded their sales targets. 
to hoard

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

felhalmoz, gyűjt

felhalmoz, gyűjt

Ex: The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster. 
extravagant
extravagant
[melléknév]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagáns, luxus

extravagáns, luxus

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
to fluctuate

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

ingadozik, változik

ingadozik, változik

Ex: The economy fluctuates, affecting businesses and individuals alike. 
to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

fagyaszt, blokkol

fagyaszt, blokkol

Ex: The government decided to freeze the assets of the company suspected of money laundering until the investigation was complete. 
to level off

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

stabilizálódik, eléri a platót

stabilizálódik, eléri a platót

Ex: Sales have leveled off after a period of rapid growth, indicating a more sustainable pace of expansion. 
fundraising
fundraising
[Főnév]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

adománygyűjtés, fundraising

adománygyűjtés, fundraising

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a fundraising gala to raise funds for cancer research. 
depression
depression
[Főnév]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresszió, gazdasági válság

depresszió, gazdasági válság

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship. 
equilibrium
equilibrium
[Főnév]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

egyensúly

egyensúly

Ex: The tightrope walker maintained perfect equilibrium as they carefully balanced along the narrow line. 
monopoly
monopoly
[Főnév]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopólium, vállalati monopólium

monopólium, vállalati monopólium

Ex: Many indie bookstores face challenges in a landscape dominated by the monopoly of major online retailers. 
merger
merger
[Főnév]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

egyesülés, összeolvadás

egyesülés, összeolvadás

Ex: The merger between the two leading airlines created one of the largest aviation companies in the world. 
donor
donor
[Főnév]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

adományozó, donor

adományozó, donor

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
index
index
[Főnév]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

index, mutató

index, mutató

Ex: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure inflation by comparing current prices to those of a base year. 
portfolio
portfolio
[Főnév]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portfólió, befektetési portfólió

portfólió, befektetési portfólió

Ex: She diversified her investment portfolio to include stocks, bonds, and real estate. 
near-field communication

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

közeli mező kommunikáció, NFC (Near Field Communication)

közeli mező kommunikáció, NFC (Near Field Communication)

Ex: Many modern smartphones are equipped with near-field communication technology for contactless payments. 
buck
buck
[Főnév]

one dollar

egy dollár, egy bankjegy

egy dollár, egy bankjegy

Ex: He found a buck on the sidewalk and used it to buy a lottery ticket. 
nickel
nickel
[Főnév]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

egy nikkel, ötcentes érme

egy nikkel, ötcentes érme

Ex: He found a nickel on the ground and added it to his coin collection. 
dime
dime
[Főnév]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

egy dime, tízcentes érme

egy dime, tízcentes érme

Ex: He placed a dime in the vending machine to buy a small piece of candy. 
peak
peak
[Főnév]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

csúcs, tető

csúcs, tető

Ex: On the sales chart, the peak occurred in December, showing the highest number of transactions. 
worthless
worthless
[melléknév]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

értéktelen, hasztalan

értéktelen, hasztalan

Ex: The broken watch was deemed worthless and thrown away. 
costly
costly
[melléknév]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

költséges, drága

költséges, drága

Ex: The decision to renovate the kitchen was a costly undertaking. 
cut
cut
[Főnév]

a share in something monetary

részesedés, rész

részesedés, rész

Ex: The producer received a significant cut of the film's profits for their role in financing and overseeing the project. 
prepaid
prepaid
[melléknév]

already paid for

előre fizetett, előre kifizetett

előre fizetett, előre kifizetett

Ex: She bought a prepaid phone card to make international calls without running up a large bill. 
priceless
priceless
[melléknév]

having great value or importance

felbecsülhetetlen, megfizethetetlen

felbecsülhetetlen, megfizethetetlen

Ex: The handwritten letter from her late grandmother was a priceless keepsake. 
to privatize

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

privatizál, átadni a magánszektornak

privatizál, átadni a magánszektornak

Ex: The government decided to privatize the national airline to improve efficiency and reduce costs. 
quotation
quotation
[Főnév]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

árajánlat, költségvetés

árajánlat, költségvetés

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
subsidy
subsidy
[Főnév]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

támogatás, pénzügyi segítség

támogatás, pénzügyi segítség

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security. 
tariff
tariff
[Főnév]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa, vám

tarifa, vám

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
accountancy
accountancy
[Főnév]

an accountant's profession or tasks

könyvelés

könyvelés

Ex: She pursued a degree in accountancy to become a certified public accountant (CPA). 
to back
to back
[ige]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

pénzel, anyagilag támogat

pénzel, anyagilag támogat

Ex: The bank backed the new startup with a loan. 
to consolidate

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

konszolidál, egyesít

konszolidál, egyesít

Ex: After reviewing their finances, the couple decided to consolidate their multiple credit card debts into a single, lower-interest loan. 
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

letétbe helyez, betesz

letétbe helyez, betesz

Ex: She deposited her paycheck into her savings account to start building her nest egg. 
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