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C1 Ordlista - Pengar och finans

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om pengar och ekonomi, som "bankrupt", "broke", "stake" etc. förberedda för C1-elever.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[Substantiv]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

fri marknad, öppen marknad

fri marknad, öppen marknad

Ex: The deregulation of industries is often a key component of transitioning to free market economy .
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stock exchange
[Substantiv]

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

börs, aktiebörs

börs, aktiebörs

Ex: Stock exchanges play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the allocation of capital and investment opportunities .
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bankrupt
[adjektiv]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

konkurs, betalningsinställd

konkurs, betalningsinställd

Ex: bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .
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broke
[adjektiv]

having little or no financial resources

fattig, utblottad

fattig, utblottad

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he broke and could n't join them for dinner .
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stake
[Substantiv]

an amount of money invested in a business

andel, investering

andel, investering

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
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market economy
[Substantiv]

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

marknadsekonomi, marknadsdriven ekonomi

marknadsekonomi, marknadsdriven ekonomi

Ex: The United States is often cited as an example of market economy characterized by private enterprise and minimal government regulation .
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earnings
[Substantiv]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

intäkter, vinster

intäkter, vinster

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase earnings and reduce income inequality .
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incentive
[Substantiv]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incitament, uppmuntran

incitament, uppmuntran

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
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to hoard
[Verb]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

horder, samla

horder, samla

Ex: They hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency .
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extravagant
[adjektiv]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagant, lyxig

extravagant, lyxig

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
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to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

fluktuera, variera

fluktuera, variera

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices fluctuate wildly .
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to freeze
[Verb]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

frysa, stänga av

frysa, stänga av

Ex: During divorce proceedings , a court may issue an order freeze joint assets until a settlement can be reached .
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to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

stabilisera, utjämna

stabilisera, utjämna

Ex: The athlete 's leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .
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fundraising
[Substantiv]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

insamlingsverksamhet, insamling

insamlingsverksamhet, insamling

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.
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depression
[Substantiv]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depression, konjunkturdepression

depression, konjunkturdepression

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
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equilibrium
[Substantiv]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

jämvikt, balans

jämvikt, balans

Ex: After a period of rapid growth , the economy is now moving toward a new state equilibrium with steady but modest increases .
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monopoly
[Substantiv]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopol, monopolställning

monopol, monopolställning

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
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merger
[Substantiv]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

samgående, fusion

samgående, fusion

Ex: merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .
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donor
[Substantiv]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

givare, donator

givare, donator

Ex: The museum ’s new exhibit was made possible by a substantial donation from a donor.
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index
[Substantiv]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

index, prisindex

index, prisindex

Ex: The company 's index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .
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portfolio
[Substantiv]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portfölj, investeringsportfölj

portfölj, investeringsportfölj

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

nära fält kommunikation, närfältskommunikation

nära fält kommunikation, närfältskommunikation

Ex: The new smartwatch near-field communication, enabling users to make payments and transfer data easily .
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buck
[Substantiv]

one dollar

en dollar, en buck

en dollar, en buck

Ex: He bet his friend buck that his favorite team would win the game .
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nickel
[Substantiv]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

nickel, femöring

nickel, femöring

Ex: He did n't have nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .
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dime
[Substantiv]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

tio-centare, dime

tio-centare, dime

Ex: The charity drive asked people to donate even dime to help those in need .
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peak
[Substantiv]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

topp, spets

topp, spets

Ex: Analyzing peak on the growth curve helped us identify the most successful phase of the project .
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worthless
[adjektiv]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

värdelös, obetydlig

värdelös, obetydlig

Ex: The old computer was outdated worthless for modern tasks .
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costly
[adjektiv]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

kostsam, dyr

kostsam, dyr

Ex: The university tuition fees were costly for many students , so they sought scholarships or financial aid .
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cut
[Substantiv]

a share in something monetary

andel, del

andel, del

Ex: The investor was entitled to a cut of the company 's revenue as a return on their investment .
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prepaid
[adjektiv]

already paid for

förbetald, förskottsbetald

förbetald, förskottsbetald

Ex: He received prepaid gift card as a reward for his outstanding performance at work .
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priceless
[adjektiv]

having great value or importance

ovärderlig, obegriplig

ovärderlig, obegriplig

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
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to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

privatisera, överlåta

privatisera, överlåta

Ex: The decision privatize the public transportation system sparked debate among citizens and policymakers .
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quotation
[Substantiv]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

offert, prisuppgift

offert, prisuppgift

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .
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subsidy
[Substantiv]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvention, bidrag

subvention, bidrag

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
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tariff
[Substantiv]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tull, tariff

tull, tariff

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
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accountancy
[Substantiv]

an accountant's profession or tasks

redovisning, bokföring

redovisning, bokföring

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
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to back
[Verb]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

backa, stötta

backa, stötta

Ex: The wealthy backed the museum 's renovation project .
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to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

sammanfoga, konsolidera

sammanfoga, konsolidera

Ex: The consolidated its fundraising efforts by merging several fundraising accounts .
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to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

deponera, insätta

deponera, insätta

Ex: The deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .
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