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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Bani și Finanțe

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre bani și finanțe, precum „faliment”, „făcut”, „miză”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
free market
[substantiv]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

piață liberă, economia de piață

piață liberă, economia de piață

Ex: The deregulation of industries is often a key component of transitioning to free market economy .
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stock exchange
[substantiv]

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

bursă de valori, piață de capital

bursă de valori, piață de capital

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bankrupt
[adjectiv]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

falimentar, în faliment

falimentar, în faliment

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broke
[adjectiv]

having little or no financial resources

sărac, fără bani

sărac, fără bani

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stake
[substantiv]

an amount of money invested in a business

participație, investiție

participație, investiție

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market economy
[substantiv]

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

economia de piață, economia liberă

economia de piață, economia liberă

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earnings
[substantiv]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

câștiguri, venituri

câștiguri, venituri

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incentive
[substantiv]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

stimulent, incentiv

stimulent, incentiv

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to hoard
[verb]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

a acumula, a strânge

a acumula, a strânge

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extravagant
[adjectiv]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagant, costisitor

extravagant, costisitor

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to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

a fluctua, a varia

a fluctua, a varia

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to freeze
[verb]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

a îngheța, a bloca

a îngheța, a bloca

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to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

a se stabiliza, a ajunge la un nivel constant

a se stabiliza, a ajunge la un nivel constant

Ex: The athlete 's leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .
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fundraising
[substantiv]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

strângere de fonduri, colectare de fonduri

strângere de fonduri, colectare de fonduri

Ex: The marathon was held as fundraising event to support local animal shelters .
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depression
[substantiv]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresie, criză economică

depresie, criză economică

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equilibrium
[substantiv]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

echilibru, stare de echilibru

echilibru, stare de echilibru

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monopoly
[substantiv]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopol, monopol economic

monopol, monopol economic

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
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merger
[substantiv]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fuziune, comasare

fuziune, comasare

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donor
[substantiv]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

donator, sponsorizor

donator, sponsorizor

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index
[substantiv]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

indice, index

indice, index

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portfolio
[substantiv]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portofoliu, portofoliu de investiții

portofoliu, portofoliu de investiții

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

comunicare în câmp apropiat, comunicare de proximitate

comunicare în câmp apropiat, comunicare de proximitate

Ex: The new smartwatch near-field communication, enabling users to make payments and transfer data easily .
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buck
[substantiv]

one dollar

bănuț, dolar

bănuț, dolar

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nickel
[substantiv]

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

cinci cenți, monedă de cinci cenți

cinci cenți, monedă de cinci cenți

Ex: He did n't have nickel to his name after spending all his money on rent .
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dime
[substantiv]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

dime, monedă de zece cenți

dime, monedă de zece cenți

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peak
[substantiv]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

vârf, apogeu

vârf, apogeu

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worthless
[adjectiv]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

inutil, de prisos

inutil, de prisos

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costly
[adjectiv]

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

scump, costisitor

scump, costisitor

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cut
[substantiv]

a share in something monetary

partea, cota

partea, cota

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prepaid
[adjectiv]

already paid for

preplătit, achitat în avans

preplătit, achitat în avans

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priceless
[adjectiv]

having great value or importance

neprețuit, de neprețuit

neprețuit, de neprețuit

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
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to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

privatiza, a duce la privatizare

privatiza, a duce la privatizare

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quotation
[substantiv]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

cotație, ofertă

cotație, ofertă

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subsidy
[substantiv]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvenție, subsidie

subvenție, subsidie

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tariff
[substantiv]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif, drept de import/export

tarif, drept de import/export

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accountancy
[substantiv]

an accountant's profession or tasks

contabilitate,  contabilie

contabilitate, contabilie

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
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to back
[verb]

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

a susține, a sprijini

a susține, a sprijini

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to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

a consolida, a unifica

a consolida, a unifica

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to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

a depune, a băga

a depune, a băga

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