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Książka English File - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Lekcja 9B

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Lekcji 9B w podręczniku English File Upper Intermediate, takie jak "distant", "govern", "ignorance" itp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
proof
[Rzeczownik]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

dowód,  dowód rzeczowy

dowód, dowód rzeczowy

Ex: Researchers still lack proof that the treatment is effective. 
able
able
[przymiotnik]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

zdolny, kompetentny

zdolny, kompetentny

Ex: Despite her injury, she was able to finish the marathon. 

Pomimo kontuzji, udało jej się ukończyć maraton.

absent
absent
[przymiotnik]

not present in a place where someone is expected to be

nieobecny

nieobecny

Ex: Sarah noticed that several students were absent. 
absence
absence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

nieobecność

nieobecność

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project. 
to accommodate
to accommodate
[Czasownik]

to provide someone with a place to live or stay

zakwaterować

zakwaterować

Ex: The shelter accommodated dozens of people during the storm. 
accommodation
accommodation
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

zakwaterowanie, nocleg

zakwaterowanie, nocleg

Ex: Due to the high demand for accommodation during the festival, many hotels were fully booked. 

Ze względu na wysokie zapotrzebowanie na noclegi podczas festiwalu wiele hoteli było w pełni zarezerwowanych.

alcohol
alcohol
[Rzeczownik]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alkohol

alkohol

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
alcoholism
alcoholism
[Rzeczownik]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholizm, choroba alkoholowa

alkoholizm, choroba alkoholowa

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 

Alkoholizm może wpłynąć na karierę, relacje i ogólne samopoczucie osoby.

brother
brother
[Rzeczownik]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

brat, braciszek

brat, braciszek

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[Rzeczownik]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

braterstwo, koleżeństwo

braterstwo, koleżeństwo

Ex: The community event was a celebration of brotherhood, where everyone came together to enjoy each other's company and support a good cause. 

Wydarzenie społecznościowe było świętowaniem braterstwa, gdzie wszyscy zebrali się, aby cieszyć się swoim towarzystwem i wspierać słuszną sprawę.

child
child
[Rzeczownik]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dziecko, dzieciak

dziecko, dzieciak

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
childhood
childhood
[Rzeczownik]

the period of a person's life when they are a child

Ex: The novel is based partly on the author's childhood. 
distant
distant
[przymiotnik]

having a great space or extent between two points

odległy,  daleki

odległy, daleki

Ex: The spaceship journeyed through distant galaxies. 

Statek kosmiczny podróżował przez odległe galaktyki.

distance
distance
[Rzeczownik]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

odległość

odległość

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles. 
to employ
to employ
[Czasownik]

to give work to someone and pay them

zatrudniać, zatrudnić

zatrudniać, zatrudnić

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
friendly
friendly
[przymiotnik]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

przyjazny, miły

przyjazny, miły

Ex: Despite his fame, he is a friendly and approachable person. 
friendliness
friendliness
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

życzliwość,  przyjazność

życzliwość, przyjazność

Ex: The friendliness of the local residents made our trip to the small town feel like a homecoming. 

Życzliwość miejscowych mieszkańców sprawiła, że nasza podróż do małego miasteczka przypominała powrót do domu.

to govern
to govern
[Czasownik]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

rządzić,  regulować

rządzić, regulować

Ex: The principles governing the experiment were explained to the students. 
government
government
[Rzeczownik]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja

rząd, administracja

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
ignorant
ignorant
[przymiotnik]

lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

ignorant, naiwny

ignorant, naiwny

Ex: Ignorant behavior at formal events often leads to embarrassment. 

Ignoranckie zachowanie na oficjalnych wydarzeniach często prowadzi do zakłopotania.

ignorance
ignorance
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorancja

ignorancja

Ex: Many social issues are perpetuated by ignorance, and education is key to overcoming misunderstandings and prejudice. 
to improve
to improve
[Czasownik]

to make a person or thing better

poprawiać, udoskonalać

poprawiać, udoskonalać

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
improvement
improvement
[Rzeczownik]

the action or process of making something better

poprawa, postęp

poprawa, postęp

Ex: The city has seen significant improvement in air quality over the past year. 
to intend
to intend
[Czasownik]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

zamierzać, planować

zamierzać, planować

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
intention
intention
[Rzeczownik]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

zamiar, cel

zamiar, cel

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
loneliness
loneliness
[Rzeczownik]

the state of not having any companions or company

samotność

samotność

Ex: After the community center closed, the town experienced a deep sense of loneliness, with fewer people gathering in public spaces. 

Po zamknięciu centrum społecznościowego miasto doświadczyło głębokiego poczucia samotności, z mniejszą liczbą osób gromadzących się w przestrzeniach publicznych.

race
race
[Rzeczownik]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

rasa, podgatunek

rasa, podgatunek

Ex: Researchers compared several geographic races of the same species. 
racism
racism
[Rzeczownik]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
to reduce
to reduce
[Czasownik]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

zmniejszać, redukować

zmniejszać, redukować

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
reduction
reduction
[Rzeczownik]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

redukcja, zmniejszenie

redukcja, zmniejszenie

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures that led to a reduction in expenses. 
ugly
ugly
[przymiotnik]

very unattractive or unpleasant in appearance

Ex: Sarah refused to buy the shoes because she found them ugly. 
ugliness
ugliness
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

brzydota, szpetota

brzydota, szpetota

Ex: The ugliness of the building's exterior was contrasted by the warmth and beauty inside. 

Brzydota zewnętrznej części budynku kontrastowała z ciepłem i pięknem wewnątrz.

vandal
vandal
[Rzeczownik]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

wandale, niszczyciel

wandale, niszczyciel

Ex: The school decided to install security cameras after several incidents of vandal activity in the parking lot. 

Szkoła zdecydowała się na zainstalowanie kamer bezpieczeństwa po kilku incydentach działalności wandalskiej na parkingu.

vandalism
vandalism
[Rzeczownik]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

wandalizm

wandalizm

Ex: He was arrested for vandalism after being caught spray-painting graffiti on a building wall. 

Został aresztowany za wandalizm po tym, jak przyłapano go na malowaniu graffiti na ścianie budynku.

lonely
lonely
[przymiotnik]

unhappy because of being alone or lacking companionship

samotny,  osamotniony

samotny, osamotniony

Ex: The child became lonely after his best friend moved away. 
violent
violent
[przymiotnik]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

gwałtowny, agresywny

gwałtowny, agresywny

Ex: He had a history of violent behavior, often getting into fights at school. 

Miał historię agresywnego zachowania, często wdając się w bójki w szkole.

violence
violence
[Rzeczownik]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

przemoc, brutalność

przemoc, brutalność

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
weak
weak
[przymiotnik]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

słaby, kruchy

słaby, kruchy

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
weakness
weakness
[Rzeczownik]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

słabość, słabość

słabość, słabość

Ex: Emma worried that admitting the mistake might be seen as weakness. 
loss
loss
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

utrata, strata

utrata, strata

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 
to lose
to lose
[Czasownik]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

stracić, być pozbawionym

stracić, być pozbawionym

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
death
death
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or act of dying

śmierć, zgon

śmierć, zgon

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer. 
to die
to die
[Czasownik]

to no longer be alive

umrzeć,  zmarnować

umrzeć, zmarnować

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
success
success
[Rzeczownik]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

sukces, osiągnięcie

sukces, osiągnięcie

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
to succeed
to succeed
[Czasownik]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

odnieść sukces, udać się

odnieść sukces, udać się

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
thought
thought
[Rzeczownik]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

myśl, pomysł

myśl, pomysł

Ex: The thought of going on vacation cheered her up. 
to think
to think
[Czasownik]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

myśleć, wierzyć

myśleć, wierzyć

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
belief
belief
[Rzeczownik]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

wiara, przekonanie

wiara, przekonanie

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
to believe
to believe
[Czasownik]

to accept something to be true even without proof

wierzyć, ufać

wierzyć, ufać

Ex: I believed her excuses for missing the meeting. 
heat
heat
[Rzeczownik]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

upał, gorąco

upał, gorąco

Ex: In spite of the heat, they continued their trek through the desert. 
warm
warm
[przymiotnik]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

ciepły, letni

ciepły, letni

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
strength
strength
[Rzeczownik]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

siła, moc

siła, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of physical power

silny, mocny

silny, mocny

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
height
height
[Rzeczownik]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

wysokość

wysokość

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
high
high
[przymiotnik]

having a relatively great vertical extent

wysoki

wysoki

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
width
width
[Rzeczownik]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

szerokość

szerokość

Ex: The river varies greatly in width along this stretch. 
wide
wide
[przymiotnik]

having a large length from side to side

szeroki, rozległy

szeroki, rozległy

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
employment
employment
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

zatrudnienie,  praca

zatrudnienie, praca

Ex: Many graduates struggle to find employment in their field immediately after finishing university. 
to entertain
to entertain
[Czasownik]

to amuse or interest someone so that they enjoy themselves

bawić

bawić

Ex: Daniel spent the afternoon entertaining his young nephews. 
entertainment
entertainment
[Rzeczownik]

activities, performances, films, shows, or other things provided for people's enjoyment

rozrywka, zabawa

rozrywka, zabawa

Ex: We spent most of the evening watching television for entertainment. 
to excite
to excite
[Czasownik]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

ekscytować, podniecać

ekscytować, podniecać

Ex: The prospect of starting a new job excites him about the future. 

Perspektywa rozpoczęcia nowej pracy ekscytuje go w związku z przyszłością.

excitement
excitement
[Rzeczownik]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

podekscytowanie,  entuzjazm

podekscytowanie, entuzjazm

Ex: Daniel felt a mixture of excitement and nervousness before his first flight. 
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