本 English File - 中上級 - レッスン 9B

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

証拠, 証明

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

できる, 有能な

(of people) not present in a place

不在の, 出席していない

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

不在

to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

宿泊させる, 収容する

a place where people live, stay, or work in

宿泊施設, 住居

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

アルコール

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

アルコール依存症

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

兄弟愛, 友愛

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

子供, 少年

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

子供時代, 幼少期

not close in time or space

遠い, 遠隔の

the length of the space that is between two places or points

距離, ディスタンス

to give work to someone and pay them

雇う, 雇用する

kind and nice toward other people

友好的な, 親しみやすい

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

友好, 親しみ

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

統治する, 規制する

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

無知な, 知らない

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

無知

to make a person or thing better

改善する, 向上させる

the action or process of making something better

改善

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

意図する, 考えている

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

意図, 目的

the state of not having any companions or company

孤独, 寂しさ

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

種族, 亜種

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

人種差別

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

減少する, 削減する

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

削減, 減少

not pleasant to the mind or senses

醜い, 不快な

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

醜さ

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

バンダル

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

feeling sad because of having no one to talk to or spend time with

孤独な, 寂しい

using or involving physical force that is intended to damage, harm, or kill

暴力的な, 凶暴な

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 攻撃

lacking physical strength or energy

弱い, 虚弱な

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 弱さ

the state or process of losing a person or thing

喪失, 損失

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

失う, なくす

the fact or act of dying

死, 死亡

to no longer be alive

死ぬ, 亡くなる

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

成功, 勝利

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

成功する, 達成する

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

考え, アイデア

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

考える, 信じる

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

信念, 信仰

to accept something to be true even without proof

信じる, 考える

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

熱

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

暖かい, ぬるい

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

強さ, 力量

having a lot of physical power

強い, たくましい

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高さ

having a relatively great vertical extent

高い, 高層の

the distance of something from side to side

幅, 広さ

having a large length from side to side

広い, 幅広い

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

雇用, 職

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

楽しませる, 娯楽を提供する

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

エンターテイメント, ショー

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

興奮させる, ワクワクさせる

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

興奮, ワクワク