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Könyv: English File - Felső-középhaladó - 9B lecke

Itt találod a 9B leckéből származó szókincset az English File Upper Intermediate tankönyvből, például "distant", "govern", "ignorance" stb.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
proof
[Főnév]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bizonyíték, tanúbizonyság

bizonyíték, tanúbizonyság

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
able
able
[melléknév]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

képes, hozzáértő

képes, hozzáértő

Ex: She is able to speak five languages fluently. 
absent
absent
[melléknév]

(of people) not present in a place

távollévő

távollévő

Ex: Jane was absent from school yesterday due to a fever. 
absence
absence
[Főnév]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

távollét

távollét

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project. 
to accommodate

to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

szállásol, elhelyez

szállásol, elhelyez

Ex: The innkeeper arranged rooms to accommodate the visiting family. 
accommodation
accommodation
[Főnév]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

szállás, elhelyezés

szállás, elhelyezés

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
alcohol
alcohol
[Főnév]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alkohol

alkohol

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
alcoholism
alcoholism
[Főnév]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholizmus, alkoholfüggőség

alkoholizmus, alkoholfüggőség

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 
brother
brother
[Főnév]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

testvér, fivér

testvér, fivér

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[Főnév]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

testvériség, bajtársiasság

testvériség, bajtársiasság

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 
child
child
[Főnév]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

gyerek, gyermek

gyerek, gyermek

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
childhood
childhood
[Főnév]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

gyermekkor, gyermekkori évek

gyermekkor, gyermekkori évek

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her childhood spent playing in the backyard with her siblings. 
distant
distant
[melléknév]

having a great space or extent between two points

távoli,  messzi

távoli, messzi

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
distance
distance
[Főnév]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

távolság

távolság

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles. 
to employ

to give work to someone and pay them

alkalmaz, felvesz

alkalmaz, felvesz

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
friendly
friendly
[melléknév]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

barátságos, kedves

barátságos, kedves

Ex: Despite his fame, he is a friendly and approachable person. 
friendliness
friendliness
[Főnév]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

barátságosság,  kedvesség

barátságosság, kedvesség

Ex: Her friendliness made everyone feel welcome at the party, and people immediately started chatting with one another. 
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

szabályoz, ellenőriz

szabályoz, ellenőriz

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
government
government
[Főnév]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

kormány, közigazgatás

kormány, közigazgatás

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
ignorant
ignorant
[melléknév]

lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

tudatlan, naiv

tudatlan, naiv

Ex: The ignorant traveler offended the locals by ignoring customs. 
ignorance
ignorance
[Főnév]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

tudatlanság

tudatlanság

Ex: His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion. 
to improve

to make a person or thing better

javít, tökéletesít

javít, tökéletesít

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
improvement
improvement
[Főnév]

the action or process of making something better

javítás, fejlődés

javítás, fejlődés

Ex: The city has seen significant improvement in air quality over the past year. 
to intend

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

szándékozik, tervez

szándékozik, tervez

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
intention
intention
[Főnév]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

szándék, cél

szándék, cél

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
loneliness
loneliness
[Főnév]

the state of not having any companions or company

magány

magány

Ex: The loneliness of the remote village was evident, with no neighbors for miles around. 
race
race
[Főnév]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

fajta, alfaj

fajta, alfaj

racism
racism
[Főnév]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasszizmus, faji diszkrimináció

rasszizmus, faji diszkrimináció

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
to reduce

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

csökkent, mérsékel

csökkent, mérsékel

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
reduction
reduction
[Főnév]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

csökkentés, mérséklés

csökkentés, mérséklés

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures that led to a reduction in expenses. 
ugly
ugly
[melléknév]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

csúnya, kellemetlen

csúnya, kellemetlen

Ex: Don't be so mean, calling someone ugly is not nice. 
ugliness
ugliness
[Főnév]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

rútság, csúfság

rútság, csúfság

Ex: The ugliness of the cracked pavement and abandoned cars gave the neighborhood a rundown appearance. 
vandal
vandal
[Főnév]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandál, pusztító

vandál, pusztító

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Főnév]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalizmus

vandalizmus

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
lonely
lonely
[melléknév]

feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking companionship

magányos, egyedül

magányos, egyedül

Ex: She felt lonely after moving to a new city where she knew no one. 
violent
violent
[melléknév]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

erőszakos, agresszív

erőszakos, agresszív

Ex: He was arrested for his violent behavior during the protest, injuring several people. 
violence
violence
[Főnév]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

erőszak, brutalitás

erőszak, brutalitás

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
weak
weak
[melléknév]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

gyenge, törékeny

gyenge, törékeny

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
weakness
weakness
[Főnév]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

gyengeség, hiányosság

gyengeség, hiányosság

Ex: The team's weakness was exposed during the final match. 
loss
loss
[Főnév]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

veszteség, elvesztés

veszteség, elvesztés

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
to lose
to lose
[ige]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

elveszít, megfosztva lenni

elveszít, megfosztva lenni

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
death
death
[Főnév]

the fact or act of dying

halál, elhalálozás

halál, elhalálozás

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
to die
to die
[ige]

to no longer be alive

meghal,  elhalálozik

meghal, elhalálozik

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
success
success
[Főnév]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

siker, teljesítmény

siker, teljesítmény

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
to succeed

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

sikerül, elér

sikerül, elér

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
thought
thought
[Főnév]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

gondolat, ötlet

gondolat, ötlet

Ex: The thought of going on vacation cheered her up. 
to think

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

gondol, hisz

gondol, hisz

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
belief
belief
[Főnév]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

hit, meggyőződés

hit, meggyőződés

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
to believe

to accept something to be true even without proof

hinni, bízni

hinni, bízni

Ex: I believed her excuses for missing the meeting. 
heat
heat
[Főnév]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

hőség, meleg

hőség, meleg

Ex: In spite of the heat, they continued their trek through the desert. 
warm
warm
[melléknév]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

meleg, langyos

meleg, langyos

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
strength
strength
[Főnév]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

erő, erősség

erő, erősség

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
strong
strong
[melléknév]

having a lot of physical power

erős, hatalmas

erős, hatalmas

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
height
height
[Főnév]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

magasság

magasság

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
high
high
[melléknév]

having a relatively great vertical extent

magas

magas

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
width
width
[Főnév]

the distance of something from side to side

szélesség, szélesség

szélesség, szélesség

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters. 
wide
wide
[melléknév]

having a large length from side to side

széles, tágas

széles, tágas

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
employment
employment
[Főnév]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

foglalkoztatás,  munka

foglalkoztatás, munka

Ex: After months of searching, she finally found employment at a local marketing firm. 
to entertain

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

szórakoztat, szórakozik

szórakoztat, szórakozik

Ex: The clown entertained the children at the birthday party with magic tricks and balloon animals. 
entertainment
entertainment
[Főnév]

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

szórakozás

szórakozás

Ex: Music festivals provide entertainment for music lovers. 
to excite

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

izgat, lelkesít

izgat, lelkesít

Ex: The news of the upcoming concert excited music fans all over the city. 
excitement
excitement
[Főnév]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

izgalom, lelkesedés

izgalom, lelkesedés

Ex: Sarah's excitement was palpable as she eagerly awaited the arrival of her long-lost friend at the airport. 
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