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Книга English File - Выше среднего - Урок 9B

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из Урока 9B в учебнике English File Upper Intermediate, такие как "distant", "govern", "ignorance" и т.д.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
proof
[существительное]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

доказательство

доказательство

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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able
able
[прилагательное]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

способный

способный

Ex: She is able to speak five languages fluently. 
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absent
absent
[прилагательное]

(of people) not present in a place

отсутствующий

отсутствующий

Ex: Jane was absent from school yesterday due to a fever. 
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absence
absence
[существительное]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

отсутствие

отсутствие

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project. 
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to accommodate
to accommodate
[глагол]

to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

разместить

разместить

Ex: The innkeeper arranged rooms to accommodate the visiting family. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[существительное]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

жилье

жилье

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
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alcohol
alcohol
[существительное]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

алкоголь

алкоголь

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
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alcoholism
alcoholism
[существительное]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

алкоголизм

алкоголизм

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 
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brother
brother
[существительное]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

Брат

Брат

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
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brotherhood
brotherhood
[существительное]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

братство

братство

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 
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child
child
[существительное]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

ребенок, дитя

ребенок, дитя

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
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childhood
childhood
[существительное]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

детство

детство

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her childhood spent playing in the backyard with her siblings. 
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distant
distant
[прилагательное]

having a great space or extent between two points

далекий

далекий

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
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distance
distance
[существительное]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

расстояние

расстояние

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles. 
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to employ
to employ
[глагол]

to give work to someone and pay them

нанимать

нанимать

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
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friendly
friendly
[прилагательное]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

дружелюбный

дружелюбный

Ex: Despite his fame, he is a friendly and approachable person. 
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friendliness
friendliness
[существительное]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

дружелюбие

дружелюбие

Ex: Her friendliness made everyone feel welcome at the party, and people immediately started chatting with one another. 
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to govern
to govern
[глагол]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

управлять

управлять

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
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government
government
[существительное]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

правительство

правительство

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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ignorant
ignorant
[прилагательное]

lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

невежественный

невежественный

Ex: The ignorant traveler offended the locals by ignoring customs. 
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ignorance
ignorance
[существительное]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

незнание

незнание

Ex: His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion. 
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to improve
to improve
[глагол]

to make a person or thing better

улучшать

улучшать

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
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improvement
improvement
[существительное]

the action or process of making something better

улучшение

улучшение

Ex: The city has seen significant improvement in air quality over the past year. 
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to intend
to intend
[глагол]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

намереваться

намереваться

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
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intention
intention
[существительное]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

намерение

намерение

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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loneliness
loneliness
[существительное]

the state of not having any companions or company

одиночество

одиночество

Ex: The loneliness of the remote village was evident, with no neighbors for miles around. 
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race
race
[существительное]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

раса

раса

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racism
racism
[существительное]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

расизм

расизм

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[глагол]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

сокращать, уменьшать

сокращать, уменьшать

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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reduction
reduction
[существительное]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

уменьшение

уменьшение

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures that led to a reduction in expenses. 
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ugly
ugly
[прилагательное]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

уродливый

уродливый

Ex: Don't be so mean, calling someone ugly is not nice. 
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ugliness
ugliness
[существительное]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

уродство

уродство

Ex: The ugliness of the cracked pavement and abandoned cars gave the neighborhood a rundown appearance. 
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vandal
vandal
[существительное]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

вандал

вандал

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[существительное]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандализм

вандализм

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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lonely
lonely
[прилагательное]

feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking companionship

одинокий

одинокий

Ex: She felt lonely after moving to a new city where she knew no one. 
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violent
violent
[прилагательное]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

насильственный

насильственный

Ex: He was arrested for his violent behavior during the protest, injuring several people. 
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violence
violence
[существительное]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

насилие

насилие

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
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weak
weak
[прилагательное]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

слабый

слабый

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
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weakness
weakness
[существительное]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

слабость

слабость

Ex: The team's weakness was exposed during the final match. 
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loss
loss
[существительное]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

потеря

потеря

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
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to lose
to lose
[глагол]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

потерять

потерять

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
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death
death
[существительное]

the fact or act of dying

смерть

смерть

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
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to die
to die
[глагол]

to no longer be alive

умирать

умирать

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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success
success
[существительное]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

успех

успех

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
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to succeed
to succeed
[глагол]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

преуспевать

преуспевать

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
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thought
thought
[существительное]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

мысль

мысль

Ex: The thought of going on vacation cheered her up. 
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to think
to think
[глагол]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

думать, полагать

думать, полагать

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
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belief
belief
[существительное]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

вера, убеждение

вера, убеждение

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
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to believe
to believe
[глагол]

to accept something to be true even without proof

верить

верить

Ex: I believed her excuses for missing the meeting. 
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heat
heat
[существительное]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

жара

жара

Ex: In spite of the heat, they continued their trek through the desert. 
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warm
warm
[прилагательное]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

теплый

теплый

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
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strength
strength
[существительное]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

мощь

мощь

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a lot of physical power

сильный

сильный

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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height
height
[существительное]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

высота

высота

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
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high
high
[прилагательное]

having a relatively great vertical extent

высокий

высокий

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
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width
width
[существительное]

the distance of something from side to side

ширина

ширина

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters. 
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wide
wide
[прилагательное]

having a large length from side to side

широкий

широкий

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
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employment
employment
[существительное]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

трудоустройство

трудоустройство

Ex: After months of searching, she finally found employment at a local marketing firm. 
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to entertain
to entertain
[глагол]

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

развлекать

развлекать

Ex: The clown entertained the children at the birthday party with magic tricks and balloon animals. 
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entertainment
entertainment
[существительное]

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

развлечение

развлечение

Ex: Music festivals provide entertainment for music lovers. 
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to excite
to excite
[глагол]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

возбуждать

возбуждать

Ex: The news of the upcoming concert excited music fans all over the city. 
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excitement
excitement
[существительное]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

волнение

волнение

Ex: Sarah's excitement was palpable as she eagerly awaited the arrival of her long-lost friend at the airport. 
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