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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 9B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 9B dalam buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "distant", "govern", "ignorance", dll.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
proof
[Kata benda]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

bukti,  bukti kuat

bukti, bukti kuat

Ex: The photographs provide clear proof that the damage occurred before delivery. 
Tutup
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able
able
[Adjektiva]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

mampu, terampil

mampu, terampil

Ex: The team was able to complete the project ahead of schedule. 

Tim tersebut mampu menyelesaikan proyek lebih cepat dari jadwal.

Tutup
Masuk
absent
absent
[Adjektiva]

not present in a place where someone is expected to be

absen

absen

Ex: Two employees were absent because of illness. 
Tutup
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absence
absence
[Kata benda]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

ketidakhadiran

ketidakhadiran

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project. 
Tutup
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to accommodate
to accommodate
[kata kerja]

to provide someone with a place to live or stay

menampung

menampung

Ex: Local families agreed to accommodate the visiting athletes. 
Tutup
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accommodation
accommodation
[Kata benda]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: The university provides accommodation for students in dormitories and off-campus housing options. 

Universitas menyediakan akomodasi untuk mahasiswa di asrama dan pilihan perumahan di luar kampus.

Tutup
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alcohol
alcohol
[Kata benda]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alkohol

alkohol

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
Tutup
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alcoholism
alcoholism
[Kata benda]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol

alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 

Alkoholisme dapat mempengaruhi karier, hubungan, dan kesejahteraan umum seseorang.

Tutup
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brother
brother
[Kata benda]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

saudara laki-laki, kakak laki-laki

saudara laki-laki, kakak laki-laki

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
Tutup
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brotherhood
brotherhood
[Kata benda]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

persaudaraan, kekompakan

persaudaraan, kekompakan

Ex: Their shared experiences in the workplace created a strong brotherhood, making them feel like a close-knit team. 

Pengalaman bersama mereka di tempat kerja menciptakan persaudaraan yang kuat, membuat mereka merasa seperti tim yang erat.

Tutup
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child
child
[Kata benda]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

anak, bocah

anak, bocah

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
Tutup
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childhood
childhood
[Kata benda]

the period of a person's life when they are a child

Ex: Daniel has many happy memories of his childhood. 
Tutup
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distant
distant
[Adjektiva]

having a great space or extent between two points

jauh,  terpencil

jauh, terpencil

Ex: She dreamed of visiting distant countries she had only read about. 

Dia bermimpi mengunjungi negara-negara jauh yang hanya dia baca.

Tutup
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distance
distance
[Kata benda]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

jarak

jarak

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles. 
Tutup
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to employ
to employ
[kata kerja]

to give work to someone and pay them

mempekerjakan, mempekerjakan

mempekerjakan, mempekerjakan

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
Tutup
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friendly
friendly
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

ramah, bersahabat

ramah, bersahabat

Ex: Despite his fame, he is a friendly and approachable person. 
Tutup
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friendliness
friendliness
[Kata benda]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

keramahan,  kebaikan

keramahan, kebaikan

Ex: His friendliness toward new colleagues helped create a positive and supportive work environment. 

Keramahannya terhadap rekan kerja baru membantu menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif dan mendukung.

Tutup
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to govern
to govern
[kata kerja]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

mengatur,  menentukan

mengatur, menentukan

Ex: Several laws govern the sale of alcohol in the state. 
Tutup
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government
government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
Tutup
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ignorant
ignorant
[Adjektiva]

lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

bodoh, naif

bodoh, naif

Ex: She gave an ignorant response, showing little awareness of cultural norms. 

Dia memberikan tanggapan bodoh, menunjukkan sedikit kesadaran akan norma-norma budaya.

Tutup
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ignorance
ignorance
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

kebodohan

kebodohan

Ex: Ignorance of the law is not an excuse for breaking it, as people are expected to know the rules of society. 
Tutup
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to improve
to improve
[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing better

memperbaiki, meningkatkan

memperbaiki, meningkatkan

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
Tutup
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improvement
improvement
[Kata benda]

the action or process of making something better

perbaikan, kemajuan

perbaikan, kemajuan

Ex: The city has seen significant improvement in air quality over the past year. 
Tutup
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to intend
to intend
[kata kerja]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

bermaksud, merencanakan

bermaksud, merencanakan

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
Tutup
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intention
intention
[Kata benda]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

niat, tujuan

niat, tujuan

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
Tutup
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loneliness
loneliness
[Kata benda]

the state of not having any companions or company

kesepian

kesepian

Ex: The loneliness of the mountain cabin was both peaceful and unsettling at times. 

Kesepian kabin gunung terkadang damai dan mengganggu.

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race
race
[Kata benda]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

ras, subspesies

ras, subspesies

Ex: This plant race is adapted to colder conditions. 
Tutup
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racism
racism
[Kata benda]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
Tutup
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to reduce
to reduce
[kata kerja]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

mengurangi, menurunkan

mengurangi, menurunkan

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
Tutup
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reduction
reduction
[Kata benda]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

pengurangan, penurunan

pengurangan, penurunan

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures that led to a reduction in expenses. 
Tutup
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ugly
ugly
[Adjektiva]

very unattractive or unpleasant in appearance

Ex: The scar looked ugly while it was healing. 
Tutup
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ugliness
ugliness
[Kata benda]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

keburukan, kecacatan

keburukan, kecacatan

Ex: The ugliness of the concrete jungle was softened by the vibrant greenery in the parks. 

Keburukan hutan beton dilunakkan oleh kehijauan yang hidup di taman-taman.

Tutup
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vandal
vandal
[Kata benda]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, perusak

vandal, perusak

Ex: The vandal was caught on camera smashing windows at the downtown store, causing significant damage. 

Vandal tertangkap kamera menghancurkan jendela di toko pusat kota, menyebabkan kerusakan yang signifikan.

Tutup
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vandalism
vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Vandalism of public transportation facilities has become a growing concern for city officials. 

Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.

Tutup
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lonely
lonely
[Adjektiva]

unhappy because of being alone or lacking companionship

kesepian,  sendiri

kesepian, sendiri

Ex: She felt lonely even though she was surrounded by people. 
Tutup
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violent
violent
[Adjektiva]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

kekerasan, agresif

kekerasan, agresif

Ex: The violent man was removed from the event for causing trouble. 

Pria kekerasan dikeluarkan dari acara karena menyebabkan masalah.

Tutup
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violence
violence
[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
Tutup
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weak
weak
[Adjektiva]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

lemah, rapuh

lemah, rapuh

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
Tutup
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weakness
weakness
[Kata benda]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

kelemahan, kelemahan

kelemahan, kelemahan

Ex: The agreement exposed the weakness of the existing system. 
Tutup
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loss
loss
[Kata benda]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: The storm resulted in a loss of crops. 
Tutup
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to lose
to lose
[kata kerja]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

kehilangan, terampas

kehilangan, terampas

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
Tutup
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death
death
[Kata benda]

the fact or act of dying

kematian, meninggal

kematian, meninggal

Ex: The death of his mother changed his perspective on life. 
Tutup
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to die
to die
[kata kerja]

to no longer be alive

meninggal,  wafat

meninggal, wafat

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
Tutup
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success
success
[Kata benda]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
Tutup
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to succeed
to succeed
[kata kerja]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

berhasil, sukses

berhasil, sukses

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
Tutup
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thought
thought
[Kata benda]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

pikiran, ide

pikiran, ide

Ex: The thought of going on vacation cheered her up. 
Tutup
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to think
to think
[kata kerja]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

berpikir, percaya

berpikir, percaya

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
Tutup
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belief
belief
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

keyakinan, kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
Tutup
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to believe
to believe
[kata kerja]

to accept something to be true even without proof

percaya, mempercayai

percaya, mempercayai

Ex: I believed her excuses for missing the meeting. 
Tutup
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heat
heat
[Kata benda]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

panas, hawa panas

panas, hawa panas

Ex: In spite of the heat, they continued their trek through the desert. 
Tutup
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warm
warm
[Adjektiva]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

hangat, nyaman

hangat, nyaman

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
Tutup
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strength
strength
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

kekuatan, tenaga

kekuatan, tenaga

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
Tutup
Masuk
strong
strong
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of physical power

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
Tutup
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height
height
[Kata benda]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

tinggi

tinggi

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
Tutup
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high
high
[Adjektiva]

having a relatively great vertical extent

tinggi

tinggi

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
Tutup
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width
width
[Kata benda]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lebar

lebar

Ex: Michael checked the width of the road on the map. 
Tutup
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wide
wide
[Adjektiva]

having a large length from side to side

lebar, luas

lebar, luas

Ex: The road was wide, accommodating both cars and pedestrians comfortably. 
Tutup
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employment
employment
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

pekerjaan,  lapangan kerja

pekerjaan, lapangan kerja

Ex: His employment as a software engineer allowed him to work remotely from home, which he enjoyed. 
Tutup
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to entertain
to entertain
[kata kerja]

to amuse or interest someone so that they enjoy themselves

menghibur

menghibur

Ex: The band entertained the crowd before the game began. 
Tutup
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entertainment
entertainment
[Kata benda]

activities, performances, films, shows, or other things provided for people's enjoyment

hiburan, pertunjukan

hiburan, pertunjukan

Ex: The festival provides entertainment for the whole family. 
Tutup
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to excite
to excite
[kata kerja]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

menggairahkan, membuat bersemangat

menggairahkan, membuat bersemangat

Ex: The anticipation of meeting her favorite author excited the young bookworm. 

Antisipasi bertemu dengan penulis favoritnya membuat si kutu buku muda bersemangat.

Tutup
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excitement
excitement
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: A wave of excitement spread through the crowd. 
Tutup
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