Premium|Aplikasi Mobile|Kamus

Langeek

Papan Peringkat

Mode Malam

Mulai belajar

Aplikasi Mobile Premium Kamus

pattern

Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 9B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 9B dalam buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "distant", "govern", "ignorance", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

English File - Upper Intermediate

[Kata benda]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Dia menawarkan **bukti** pembayarannya dengan menunjukkan tanda terima dari transaksi tersebut.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

mampu, terampil

mampu, terampil

Ex: He is a reliable mechanic and is able to fix any car problem .Dia adalah mekanik yang andal dan **mampu** memperbaiki masalah mobil apa pun.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of people) not present in a place

tidak hadir

tidak hadir

Ex: The teacher marked John absent because he arrived late to the class.Guru menandai John **tidak hadir** karena dia datang terlambat ke kelas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

ketidakhadiran

ketidakhadiran

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .**Tidak adanya** keluhan dalam survei umpan balik menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan umumnya puas dengan layanan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

menampung, menginapkan

menampung, menginapkan

Ex: The beach resort can accommodate hundreds of guests during the holiday season .Resor pantai dapat **menampung** ratusan tamu selama musim liburan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Mereka menemukan kabin yang nyaman sebagai **akomodasi** untuk pelarian akhir pekan di pegunungan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alkohol

alkohol

Ex: He prefers wine over other types of alcohol.Dia lebih menyukai anggur daripada jenis **alkohol** lainnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol

alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.Penelitian telah menunjukkan korelasi antara stres dan peningkatan risiko **alkoholisme**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

saudara laki-laki, kakak laki-laki

saudara laki-laki, kakak laki-laki

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Dia tidak memiliki **saudara laki-laki**, tetapi dia memiliki teman dekat yang seperti saudara laki-laki baginya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

persaudaraan, kekompakan

persaudaraan, kekompakan

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals.**Persaudaraan** bukan hanya tentang keluarga; ini tentang membangun ikatan yang kuat dan penuh kasih sayang dengan orang lain yang berbagi nilai dan tujuan Anda.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

anak, bocah

anak, bocah

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .Sekolah mengadakan kunjungan lapangan ke kebun binatang, dan **anak-anak** sangat antusias melihat hewan dari dekat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

masa kecil, masa kanak-kanak

masa kecil, masa kanak-kanak

Ex: Emily 's love for reading began in her childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end .Kecintaan Emily pada membaca dimulai pada masa **kanak-kanaknya**, ketika dia bisa tenggelam dalam buku selama berjam-jam.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a great space or extent between two points

jauh, terpencil

jauh, terpencil

Ex: His distant hometown was far beyond the horizon .Kampung halamannya yang **jauh** berada jauh di balik cakrawala.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

jarak

jarak

Ex: The telescope allowed astronomers to accurately measure the distance to distant galaxies .Teleskop memungkinkan para astronom untuk mengukur **jarak** ke galaksi yang jauh dengan akurat.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to give work to someone and pay them

mempekerjakan, mempekerjakan

mempekerjakan, mempekerjakan

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Kami berencana untuk **mempekerjakan** seorang tukang kebun untuk merawat halaman besar kami.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

ramah, bersahabat

ramah, bersahabat

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Senyumannya yang **ramah** membuat percakapan sulit terasa kurang canggung.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

keramahan, kebaikan

keramahan, kebaikan

Ex: She was known for her friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile .Dia dikenal karena **keramahannya** dan selalu bisa diandalkan untuk mencerahkan ruangan dengan senyuman.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

mengatur, mengendalikan

mengatur, mengendalikan

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .Hukum fisika **mengatur** cara benda bergerak di alam semesta.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Dalam sistem demokrasi, **pemerintah** dipilih oleh rakyat melalui pemilihan yang bebas dan adil.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

bodoh, tidak tahu

bodoh, tidak tahu

Ex: Many people are ignorant of the impact their actions have on the environment .Banyak orang **tidak tahu** tentang dampak tindakan mereka terhadap lingkungan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

kebodohan

kebodohan

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .**Ketidaktahuan** beberapa orang tentang perubahan iklim menyoroti kebutuhan akan kesadaran dan pendidikan yang lebih luas tentang masalah lingkungan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing better

memperbaiki, meningkatkan

memperbaiki, meningkatkan

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Dia mengikuti lokakarya untuk **meningkatkan** keterampilan bahasanya untuk kemajuan karier.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the action or process of making something better

perbaikan, kemajuan

perbaikan, kemajuan

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .**Peningkatan** dalam layanan pelanggan meningkatkan reputasi mereka.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

bermaksud, merencanakan

bermaksud, merencanakan

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .Saya **berencana** untuk mulai berolahraga secara teratur untuk meningkatkan kesehatan saya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

niat, tujuan

niat, tujuan

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .Terdakwa mengklaim bahwa dia tidak memiliki **niat** untuk melanggar hukum, tetapi bukti menunjukkan sebaliknya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the state of not having any companions or company

kesepian

kesepian

Ex: The loneliness of the deserted island was overwhelming , with no signs of human life for miles .**Kesepian** pulau terpencil itu sangat luar biasa, tanpa tanda-tanda kehidupan manusia selama berkilometer-kilometer.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

ras, subspesies

ras, subspesies

Tutup

[Kata benda]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .**Rasisme** di kepolisian telah menjadi masalah yang berlangsung lama.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

mengurangi, menurunkan

mengurangi, menurunkan

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Koki menyarankan penggunaan bahan alternatif untuk **mengurangi** kandungan kalori hidangan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

pengurangan, penurunan

pengurangan, penurunan

Ex: The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .**Pengurangan** emisi gas rumah kaca sangat penting untuk memerangi perubahan iklim.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

jelek, tidak menyenangkan

jelek, tidak menyenangkan

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore was ugly and outdated .Sweter tua yang robek yang dia kenakan itu **jelek** dan ketinggalan zaman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

keburukan, kecacatan

keburukan, kecacatan

Ex: Despite the ugliness of the storm clouds overhead , the rainbow that appeared afterward brightened the sky .Meskipun **keburukan** awan badai di atas, pelangi yang muncul setelahnya menerangi langit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, perusak

vandal, perusak

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .Sebagai hukuman, **vandal** diharuskan membersihkan kekacauan yang mereka buat dan membayar perbaikan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Relawan mengorganisir upaya pembersihan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh **vandalisme** di taman lokal.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking companionship

kesepian, sendirian

kesepian, sendirian

Ex: Even in a crowd , she sometimes felt lonely and disconnected .Bahkan dalam keramaian, dia terkadang merasa **kesepian** dan terputus.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

kekerasan, agresif

kekerasan, agresif

Ex: The violent actions of the attacker were caught on camera .Tindakan **kekerasan** penyerang tertangkap kamera.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Kota ini telah melihat peningkatan **kekerasan** dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kehadiran polisi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

lemah, rapuh

lemah, rapuh

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.Bendungan gagal pada titik terlemahnya selama banjir.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

kelemahan, titik lemah

kelemahan, titik lemah

Ex: She identified her weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .Dia mengidentifikasi **kelemahannya** dalam berbicara di depan umum dan berusaha untuk memperbaikinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .**Hilangnya** keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut telah berdampak buruk pada ekosistem.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

kehilangan, terampas

kehilangan, terampas

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Jika Anda tidak mengambil tindakan pencegahan, Anda mungkin **kehilangan** barang-barang Anda di tempat yang ramai.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the fact or act of dying

kematian, meninggal

kematian, meninggal

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .Ada peningkatan **kematian** akibat kanker.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to no longer be alive

meninggal, wafat

meninggal, wafat

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .Prajurit itu mengorbankan nyawanya, bersedia **mati** untuk keselamatan rekan-rekannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .**Kesuksesan** datang dengan kesabaran dan usaha.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

berhasil, sukses

berhasil, sukses

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Dia **berhasil** memenangkan kejuaraan setelah bertahun-tahun latihan ketat dan kompetisi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

pikiran, ide

pikiran, ide

Ex: She shared her thoughts on the book in a thoughtful review .Dia membagikan **pikirannya** tentang buku itu dalam ulasan yang penuh pertimbangan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

berpikir, percaya

berpikir, percaya

Ex: What do you think of the new employee?Apa yang Anda **pikirkan** tentang karyawan baru?

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

keyakinan, kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .Kesuksesan tim didorong oleh **keyakinan** kolektif mereka dalam kemampuan mereka untuk mengatasi tantangan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to accept something to be true even without proof

percaya, mempercayai

percaya, mempercayai

Ex: You should n't believe everything you see on social media .Anda tidak boleh **percaya** semua yang Anda lihat di media sosial.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

panas, hawa panas

panas, hawa panas

Ex: The heat in the tropical forest was humid and stifling .**Panas** di hutan tropis lembab dan menyengat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

hangat, nyaman

hangat, nyaman

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Mereka menikmati malam musim panas yang **hangat** di sekitar api unggun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

kekuatan, tenaga

kekuatan, tenaga

Ex: The company 's financial strength enabled it to withstand economic downturns .**Kekuatan** keuangan perusahaan memungkinkannya bertahan dari penurunan ekonomi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a lot of physical power

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .Kaki **kuat** atlet itu membantunya berlari lebih cepat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

tinggi

tinggi

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .**Tinggi** pohon itu kira-kira 30 meter.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a relatively great vertical extent

tinggi

tinggi

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .Pesawat terbang pada ketinggian **tinggi**, di atas awan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance of something from side to side

lebar, keluasan

lebar, keluasan

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .Saat membeli karpet, pertimbangkan **lebar** ruangan untuk cakupan yang tepat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a large length from side to side

lebar, luas

lebar, luas

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .Kain itu **lebar** 45 inci, sempurna untuk membuat satu set tirai.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

pekerjaan, lapangan kerja

pekerjaan, lapangan kerja

Ex: Many graduates struggle to find employment in their field immediately after finishing university .Banyak lulusan yang kesulitan menemukan **pekerjaan** di bidang mereka segera setelah menyelesaikan universitas.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

menghibur, memuaskan

menghibur, memuaskan

Ex: The magician is entertaining the children with his magic tricks .Pesulap itu **menghibur** anak-anak dengan trik sulapnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

hiburan

hiburan

Ex: The city offers a wide variety of entertainment options .Kota ini menawarkan berbagai pilihan **hiburan**.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

menggairahkan, membuat bersemangat

menggairahkan, membuat bersemangat

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.Pemandangan kepingan salju yang jatuh **menggembirakan** penduduk, menandakan kedatangan musim dingin.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

kegembiraan, antusiasme

kegembiraan, antusiasme

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .Rollercoaster meluncur ke depan, teriakan **kegembiraan** bergema di taman saat para penumpang terjun ke turunan pertama.

Tutup

Buku English File - Menengah atas

Unduh aplikasi LanGeek