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English File - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 9B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 9B v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je "distant", "govern", "ignorance" atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
proof
[Podstatné jméno]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

důkaz,  důkazní materiál

důkaz, důkazní materiál

Ex: You may need to show proof of identity at the front desk. 
able
able
[Přídavné jméno]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

schopný, kompetentní

schopný, kompetentní

Ex: He is a reliable mechanic and is able to fix any car problem. 

Je to spolehlivý mechanik a dokáže opravit jakýkoli problém s autem.

absent
absent
[Přídavné jméno]

not present in a place where someone is expected to be

nepřítomný

nepřítomný

Ex: He has been absent from work since Monday. 
absence
absence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

nepřítomnost

nepřítomnost

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project. 
to accommodate

to provide someone with a place to live or stay

ubytovat

ubytovat

Ex: We were accommodated in a small guesthouse near the station. 
accommodation
accommodation
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains. 

Našli útulnou chatu jako své ubytování pro víkendový útěk do hor.

alcohol
alcohol
[Podstatné jméno]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alkohol

alkohol

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
alcoholism
alcoholism
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismus, závislost na alkoholu

alkoholismus, závislost na alkoholu

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 

Alkoholismus může ovlivnit kariéru, vztahy a celkovou pohodu člověka.

brother
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

bratr, bratříček

bratr, bratříček

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

bratrství, kamarádství

bratrství, kamarádství

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals. 

Bratrství není jen o rodině; jde o budování silných, soucitných vazeb s ostatními, kteří sdílejí vaše hodnoty a cíle.

child
child
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, dítě

dítě, dítě

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
childhood
childhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of a person's life when they are a child

dětství,  dětská léta

dětství, dětská léta

Ex: Regular exercise during childhood can help establish healthy habits. 
distant
distant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great space or extent between two points

vzdálený,  daleký

vzdálený, daleký

Ex: His distant hometown was far beyond the horizon. 

Jeho vzdálené rodné město bylo daleko za obzorem.

distance
distance
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

vzdálenost

vzdálenost

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles. 
to employ
to employ
[sloveso]

to give work to someone and pay them

zaměstnat, najmout

zaměstnat, najmout

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
friendly
friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

přátelský, milý

přátelský, milý

Ex: Despite his fame, he is a friendly and approachable person. 
friendliness
friendliness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

přátelskost,  vlídnost

přátelskost, vlídnost

Ex: She was known for her friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile. 

Byla známá pro svou přátelskost a vždy se na ni dalo spolehnout, že rozzáří místnost úsměvem.

to govern
to govern
[sloveso]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

řídit,  určovat

řídit, určovat

Ex: Safety regulations have governed the operation of the plant for decades. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
ignorant
ignorant
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

neznalý, naivní

neznalý, naivní

Ex: The diplomat was frustrated by the ignorant questions from the audience. 

Diplomat byl frustrován neznalými otázkami publika.

ignorance
ignorance
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

nevědomost

nevědomost

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues. 
to improve
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, zdokonalit

zlepšit, zdokonalit

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
improvement
improvement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of making something better

zlepšení, pokrok

zlepšení, pokrok

Ex: The city has seen significant improvement in air quality over the past year. 
to intend
to intend
[sloveso]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

mít v úmyslu, plánovat

mít v úmyslu, plánovat

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
intention
intention
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

záměr, úmysl

záměr, úmysl

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
loneliness
loneliness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of not having any companions or company

osamělost

osamělost

Ex: The loneliness of the deserted island was overwhelming, with no signs of human life for miles. 

Osamělost opuštěného ostrova byla ohromující, bez známek lidského života na míle daleko.

race
race
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

plemeno, poddruh

plemeno, poddruh

Ex: The term race has historically been used for certain populations within a species. 
racism
racism
[Podstatné jméno]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
to reduce
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
reduction
reduction
[Podstatné jméno]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

snížení, pokles

snížení, pokles

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures that led to a reduction in expenses. 
ugly
ugly
[Přídavné jméno]

very unattractive or unpleasant in appearance

Ex: An ugly stain covered the front of the sofa. 
ugliness
ugliness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

ošklivost, šerednost

ošklivost, šerednost

Ex: Despite the ugliness of the storm clouds overhead, the rainbow that appeared afterward brightened the sky. 

Navzdory ošklivosti bouřkových mraků nad hlavou, duha, která se objevila poté, rozjasnila oblohu.

vandal
vandal
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, ničitel

vandal, ničitel

Ex: As a punishment, the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs. 

Jako trest musel vandal uklidit nepořádek, který udělal, a zaplatit za opravy.

vandalism
vandalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus

vandalismus

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park. 

Dobrovolníci zorganizovali úklidovou akci, aby napravili škody způsobené vandalismem v místním parku.

lonely
lonely
[Přídavné jméno]

unhappy because of being alone or lacking companionship

osamělý,  opuštěný

osamělý, opuštěný

Ex: Living alone can make some people feel lonely. 
violent
violent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

násilný, agresivní

násilný, agresivní

Ex: The violent assailant attacked innocent bystanders in a fit of rage. 

Násilný útočník zaútočil na nevinné přihlížející ve záchvatu vzteku.

violence
violence
[Podstatné jméno]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

násilí, brutalita

násilí, brutalita

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
weak
weak
[Přídavné jméno]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

slabý, křehký

slabý, křehký

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
weakness
weakness
[Podstatné jméno]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

slabost, slabost

slabost, slabost

Ex: The army took advantage of the weakness of its opponent. 
loss
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

ztráta, úbytek

ztráta, úbytek

Ex: The company reported a loss of several clients. 
to lose
to lose
[sloveso]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

ztratit, přijít o

ztratit, přijít o

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
death
death
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or act of dying

smrt, úmrtí

smrt, úmrtí

Ex: The family was deeply saddened by his death. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
success
success
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

úspěch, úspěšnost

úspěch, úspěšnost

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
to succeed
to succeed
[sloveso]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

uspět, dosáhnout úspěchu

uspět, dosáhnout úspěchu

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
thought
thought
[Podstatné jméno]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

myšlenka, nápad

myšlenka, nápad

Ex: The thought of going on vacation cheered her up. 
to think
to think
[sloveso]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

myslet, věřit

myslet, věřit

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
belief
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
to believe
to believe
[sloveso]

to accept something to be true even without proof

věřit, důvěřovat

věřit, důvěřovat

Ex: I believed her excuses for missing the meeting. 
heat
heat
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

vedro, teplo

vedro, teplo

Ex: In spite of the heat, they continued their trek through the desert. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
height
height
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

výška

výška

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
high
high
[Přídavné jméno]

having a relatively great vertical extent

vysoký

vysoký

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
width
width
[Podstatné jméno]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

šířka

šířka

Ex: Emily compared the width of the two shelves before choosing one. 
wide
wide
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large length from side to side

široký, rozlehlý

široký, rozlehlý

Ex: The river was over 30 feet wide at its widest point, making it a challenge to cross without a bridge. 
employment
employment
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

zaměstnání,  práce

zaměstnání, práce

Ex: The program helps young people move into employment. 
to entertain
to entertain
[sloveso]

to amuse or interest someone so that they enjoy themselves

bavit

bavit

Ex: The performers entertained thousands of visitors during the festival. 
entertainment
entertainment
[Podstatné jméno]

activities, performances, films, shows, or other things provided for people's enjoyment

zábava, rozptýlení

zábava, rozptýlení

Ex: The event included music, games, and other entertainment. 
to excite
to excite
[sloveso]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

vzrušit, nadchnout

vzrušit, nadchnout

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter. 

Pohled na padající sněhové vločky vzrušil obyvatele a ohlašoval příchod zimy.

excitement
excitement
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: The team's victory caused great excitement among the fans. 
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