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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 9B

در اینجا واژگان درس 9B را در کتاب درسی English File Upper Intermediate پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "دور"، "حکومت"، "جهل"، و غیره.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
[اسم]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

مدرک, شاهد، مدرک

مدرک, شاهد، مدرک

Ex: She proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .
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able
[صفت]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

توانا, قادر

توانا, قادر

Ex: He is a reliable mechanic and able to fix any car problem .
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absent
[صفت]

(of people) not present in a place

غایب

غایب

Ex: The teacher marked John absent because he arrived late to the class.
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absence
[اسم]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

غیاب, نبود

غیاب, نبود

Ex: absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .
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to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

منزل دادن

منزل دادن

Ex: The beach resort accommodate hundreds of guests during the holiday season .
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a place where people live, stay, or work in

محل سکونت, اقامتگاه

محل سکونت, اقامتگاه

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .
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alcohol
[اسم]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

نوشیدنی الکلی

نوشیدنی الکلی

Ex: He prefers wine over other types alcohol.
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alcoholism
[اسم]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

الکلیسم, می‌بارگی

الکلیسم, می‌بارگی

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk alcoholism.
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brother
[اسم]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

برادر

برادر

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like brother to her .
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brotherhood
[اسم]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

برادری, رفاقت

برادری, رفاقت

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals.
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child
[اسم]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

کودک, بچه

کودک, بچه

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and children were excited to see the animals up close .
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childhood
[اسم]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

طفولیت, کودکی

طفولیت, کودکی

Ex: Emily 's love for reading began in childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end .
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distant
[صفت]

having a great space or extent between two points

دور, دوردست

دور, دوردست

Ex: distant hometown was far beyond the horizon .
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distance
[اسم]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

فاصله, مسافت، دوری

فاصله, مسافت، دوری

Ex: The telescope allowed astronomers to accurately measure distance to distant galaxies .
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to employ
[فعل]

to give work to someone and pay them

استخدام کردن

استخدام کردن

Ex: We are planning employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .
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friendly
[صفت]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

خونگرم, مهربان

خونگرم, مهربان

Ex: friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .
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friendliness
[اسم]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

صمیمیت, مساعدت

صمیمیت, مساعدت

Ex: She was known for friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile .
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to govern
[فعل]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

اداره کردن, کنترل کردن

اداره کردن, کنترل کردن

Ex: The laws of govern the way objects move in the universe .
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government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

دولت

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
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ignorant
[صفت]

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

نادان, جاهل

نادان, جاهل

Ex: Many people ignorant of the impact their actions have on the environment .
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ignorance
[اسم]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

جهل, ناآگاهی، غفلت، نادانی

جهل, ناآگاهی، غفلت، نادانی

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
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to improve
[فعل]

to make a person or thing better

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

Ex: She took workshops improve her language skills for career advancement .
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improvement
[اسم]

the action or process of making something better

بهبود‌, بهتر‌کردن

بهبود‌, بهتر‌کردن

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .
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to intend
[فعل]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

قصد داشتن, تصمیم داشتن

قصد داشتن, تصمیم داشتن

Ex: intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .
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intention
[اسم]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

نیت, قصد، هدف

نیت, قصد، هدف

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .
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loneliness
[اسم]

the state of not having any companions or company

تنهایی

تنهایی

Ex: loneliness of the deserted island was overwhelming , with no signs of human life for miles .
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race
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

نژاد (زیست‌شناسی)

نژاد (زیست‌شناسی)

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racism
[اسم]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

نژادپرستی

نژادپرستی

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .
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to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
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reduction
[اسم]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

کاهش

کاهش

Ex: reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .
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ugly
[صفت]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

زشت

زشت

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore ugly and outdated .
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ugliness
[اسم]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

زشتی

زشتی

Ex: Despite ugliness of the storm clouds overhead , the rainbow that appeared afterward brightened the sky .
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vandal
[اسم]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

خرابکار

خرابکار

Ex: As a punishment , vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .
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vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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lonely
[صفت]

feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking companionship

تنها

تنها

Ex: Even in a crowd , she sometimes lonely and disconnected .
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violent
[صفت]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

خشونت‌آمیز, خشن

خشونت‌آمیز, خشن

Ex: violent actions of the attacker were caught on camera .
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violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

Ex: The city has seen a rise violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .
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weak
[صفت]

lacking physical strength or energy

ضعیف

ضعیف

Ex: The small dog may weak, but it has a lot of energy and enthusiasm .
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weakness
[اسم]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

ضعف

ضعف

Ex: She identified weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .
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loss
[اسم]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

از دست دادن

از دست دادن

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .
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to lose
[فعل]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

از دست دادن

از دست دادن

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you lose your belongings in a crowded place .
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death
[اسم]

the fact or act of dying

مرگ, فوت

مرگ, فوت

Ex: There has been an increase deaths from cancer .
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to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

مردن, درگذشتن

مردن, درگذشتن

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing die for the safety of his comrades .
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success
[اسم]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

موفقیت

موفقیت

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .
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to succeed
[فعل]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

موفق شدن

موفق شدن

Ex: succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .
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thought
[اسم]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

فکر, ایده، نظر

فکر, ایده، نظر

Ex: She shared thoughts on the book in a thoughtful review .
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to think
[فعل]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

اعتقاد داشتن

اعتقاد داشتن

Ex: What do you think of the new employee?
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belief
[اسم]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

باور, یقین، ایمان

باور, یقین، ایمان

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their belief in their ability to overcome challenges .
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to believe
[فعل]

to accept something to be true even without proof

باور کردن

باور کردن

Ex: You shouldbelieve everything you see on social media .
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heat
[اسم]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

گرما

گرما

Ex: heat in the tropical forest was humid and stifling .
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warm
[صفت]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

گرم

گرم

Ex: They enjoyed warm summer evening around the campfire .
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strength
[اسم]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

قدرت, توانایی، نیرو

قدرت, توانایی، نیرو

Ex: The company 's strength enabled it to withstand economic downturns .
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strong
[صفت]

having a lot of physical power

قوی

قوی

Ex: The athletestrong legs helped him run faster .
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height
[اسم]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

Ex: height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .
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high
[صفت]

having a relatively great vertical extent

بلند, مرتفع

بلند, مرتفع

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude, above the clouds.
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width
[اسم]

the distance of something from side to side

عرض, پهنا

عرض, پهنا

Ex: When buying a rug , consider width of the room for proper coverage .
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wide
[صفت]

having a large length from side to side

عریض, پهن

عریض, پهن

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
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employment
[اسم]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

اشتغال

اشتغال

Ex: Many graduates struggle to employment in their field immediately after finishing university .
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to entertain
[فعل]

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

سرگرم کردن

سرگرم کردن

Ex: The magician entertaining the children with his magic tricks .
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movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

سرگرمی

سرگرمی

Ex: The city offers a wide variety entertainment options .
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to excite
[فعل]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

هیجان‌زده کردن, برانگیختن، به وجد آوردن، علاقه‌مند کردن

هیجان‌زده کردن, برانگیختن، به وجد آوردن، علاقه‌مند کردن

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.
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excitement
[اسم]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

هیجان

هیجان

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .
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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا
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