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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 9B

در اینجا واژگان درس 9B از کتاب درسی English File Upper Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "دور"، "حکومت"، "نادانی"، و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
proof
[اسم]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

مدرک, اثبات

مدرک, اثبات

Ex: Emma kept the receipt as proof of purchase. 
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able
able
[صفت]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

توانا, قادر

توانا, قادر

Ex: With his new glasses, he is able to read the fine print. 

با عینک جدیدش، او قادر است نوشته‌های ریز را بخواند.

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absent
absent
[صفت]

not present in a place where someone is expected to be

غایب, حاضر نبودن

غایب, حاضر نبودن

Ex: Daniel is absent from today's meeting. 
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absence
absence
[اسم]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

غیاب, نبود

غیاب, نبود

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions. 
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to accommodate

to provide someone with a place to live or stay

اسکان دادن, جا دادن

اسکان دادن, جا دادن

Ex: The university accommodates first-year students in residence halls. 
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accommodation

a place where people live, stay, or work in

محل سکونت, اقامتگاه

محل سکونت, اقامتگاه

Ex: The hotel offers various types of accommodation, from standard rooms to luxury suites with ocean views. 

هتل انواع مختلفی از اقامت را ارائه می‌دهد، از اتاق‌های استاندارد تا سوئیت‌های لوکس با نمای اقیانوس.

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alcohol
alcohol
[اسم]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

نوشیدنی الکلی

نوشیدنی الکلی

Ex: He decided to stop drinking alcohol for a month. 
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alcoholism
alcoholism
[اسم]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

الکلیسم, می‌بارگی

الکلیسم, می‌بارگی

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism. 

تحقیقات نشان داده‌اند که بین استرس و افزایش خطر الکلیسم همبستگی وجود دارد.

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brother
brother
[اسم]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

برادر

برادر

Ex: My brother is three years younger than me. 
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brotherhood
brotherhood
[اسم]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

برادری, رفاقت

برادری, رفاقت

Ex: The charity’s goal was to foster a sense of brotherhood by bringing together people from different backgrounds to help those in need. 

هدف خیریه تقویت حس برادری بود با گرد هم آوردن افراد از پیش‌زمینه‌های مختلف برای کمک به نیازمندان.

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child
child
[اسم]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

کودک, بچه

کودک, بچه

Ex: The child was playing quietly in the garden. 
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childhood
childhood
[اسم]

the period of a person's life when they are a child

دوران کودکی, کودکی

دوران کودکی, کودکی

Ex: He developed a love of music during childhood. 
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distant
distant
[صفت]

having a great space or extent between two points

دور, دوردست

دور, دوردست

Ex: The hikers could see a distant mountain range on the horizon. 

کوهنوردان می‌توانستند یک رشته کوه دور را در افق ببینند.

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distance
distance
[اسم]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

فاصله, مسافت، دوری

فاصله, مسافت، دوری

Ex: We measured the distance between the two buildings. 
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to employ
to employ
[فعل]

to give work to someone and pay them

استخدام کردن

استخدام کردن

Ex: The company employs more than two hundred people. 
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friendly
friendly
[صفت]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

خونگرم, مهربان

خونگرم, مهربان

Ex: The receptionist was friendly and helpful. 
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friendliness
friendliness
[اسم]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

صمیمیت, مساعدت

صمیمیت, مساعدت

Ex: The friendliness of the staff at the hotel made our stay much more enjoyable, as they were always ready to help. 

دوستی کارکنان هتل اقامت ما را بسیار لذت بخش تر کرد، زیرا آنها همیشه آماده کمک بودند.

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to govern
to govern
[فعل]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

تنظیم کردن, کنترل کردن

تنظیم کردن, کنترل کردن

Ex: Market conditions often govern the price of agricultural products. 
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government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

دولت

Ex: The government announced a new education plan. 
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ignorant
ignorant
[صفت]

lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

نادان, جاهل

نادان, جاهل

Ex: His ignorant remarks revealed a lack of understanding of social etiquette. 

اظهارات نادان او فقدان درک آداب اجتماعی را آشکار کرد.

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ignorance
ignorance
[اسم]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

جهل, ناآگاهی، غفلت، نادانی

جهل, ناآگاهی، غفلت، نادانی

Ex: The teacher worked hard to address the students' ignorance of the topic, providing extra lessons to improve their understanding. 

معلم سخت کار کرد تا نادانی دانش‌آموزان را در مورد موضوع برطرف کند، و با ارائه درس‌های اضافی درک آن‌ها را بهبود بخشد.

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to improve
to improve
[فعل]

to make a person or thing better

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

Ex: The company is trying to improve customer service. 
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improvement
improvement
[اسم]

the action or process of making something better

بهبود‌, بهتر‌کردن

بهبود‌, بهتر‌کردن

Ex: The company invested in the improvement of workplace safety. 
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to intend
to intend
[فعل]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

قصد داشتن, تصمیم داشتن

قصد داشتن, تصمیم داشتن

Ex: I intend to finish the report by Friday. 
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intention
intention
[اسم]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

نیت, قصد، هدف

نیت, قصد، هدف

Ex: I had no intention of staying out so late. 
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loneliness
loneliness
[اسم]

the state of not having any companions or company

تنهایی

تنهایی

Ex: His loneliness was apparent as he wandered through the empty halls of the house. 

تنهایی او آشکار بود در حالی که در راهروهای خالی خانه پرسه می‌زد.

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race
race
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

نژاد (زیست‌شناسی)

نژاد (زیست‌شناسی)

Ex: The two races differ slightly in color and size. 
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racism
racism
[اسم]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

نژادپرستی

نژادپرستی

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue. 

نژادپرستی در نیروی پلیس مدت‌هاست که یک مسئله بوده است.

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to reduce
to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

Ex: We need to reduce the amount of waste we produce. 
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reduction
reduction
[اسم]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

کاهش

کاهش

Ex: There has been a significant reduction in traffic since the new road opened. 
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ugly
ugly
[صفت]

very unattractive or unpleasant in appearance

زشت, بدشکل

زشت, بدشکل

Ex: David replaced the ugly curtains with simple white ones. 
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ugliness
ugliness
[اسم]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

زشتی

زشتی

Ex: She couldn't ignore the ugliness of the scars on his face, but she admired his strength and resilience. 

او نمی‌توانست زشتی زخم‌های روی صورتش را نادیده بگیرد، اما از قدرت و تاب‌آوری او تحسین می‌کرد.

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vandal
vandal
[اسم]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

خرابکار

خرابکار

Ex: The local park was closed for repairs after a vandal damaged several benches and playground equipment. 

پارک محلی برای تعمیرات بسته شد پس از اینکه یک وندال چندین نیمکت و تجهیزات زمین بازی را خراب کرد.

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vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

پارک به دلیل وندالیسم که گرافیتی روی تجهیزات زمین بازی باقی گذاشت، موقتاً بسته شد.

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lonely
lonely
[صفت]

unhappy because of being alone or lacking companionship

احساس تنهایی کردن, دلتنگ از تنهایی

احساس تنهایی کردن, دلتنگ از تنهایی

Ex: Daniel sometimes gets lonely when he works from home all week. 
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violent
violent
[صفت]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

خشونت‌آمیز, خشن

خشونت‌آمیز, خشن

Ex: He had a history of violent behavior, often getting into fights at school. 

او سابقه رفتار خشونت‌آمیز داشت، اغلب در مدرسه درگیر دعوا می‌شد.

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violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

Ex: The police were called after violence broke out outside the stadium. 
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weak
weak
[صفت]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

ضعیف

ضعیف

Ex: The chair has a weak leg and needs to be repaired. 
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weakness
weakness
[اسم]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

ناتوانی, ضعف

ناتوانی, ضعف

Ex: His hesitation was interpreted as a sign of weakness. 
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loss
loss
[اسم]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

از دست دادن

از دست دادن

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 
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to lose
to lose
[فعل]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

از دست دادن

از دست دادن

Ex: He lost his job after the company closed. 
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death
death
[اسم]

the fact or act of dying

مرگ, فوت

مرگ, فوت

Ex: Her grief after her husband's death was overwhelming. 
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to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

مردن, درگذشتن

مردن, درگذشتن

Ex: His grandfather died at the age of ninety. 
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success
success
[اسم]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

موفقیت

موفقیت

Ex: The project was a great success. 
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to succeed
to succeed
[فعل]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

موفق شدن

موفق شدن

Ex: Through persistent effort, she succeeded in getting a promotion. 
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thought
thought
[اسم]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

فکر, ایده، نظر

فکر, ایده، نظر

Ex: A strange thought suddenly came into my mind. 
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to think
to think
[فعل]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

اعتقاد داشتن

اعتقاد داشتن

Ex: I think this is the right answer. 
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belief
belief
[اسم]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

باور, یقین، ایمان

باور, یقین، ایمان

Ex: Her belief in herself helped her overcome many difficulties. 
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to believe
to believe
[فعل]

to accept something to be true even without proof

باور کردن

باور کردن

Ex: He believes everything he reads online. 
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heat
heat
[اسم]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

گرما

گرما

Ex: The afternoon heat made it difficult to work outside. 
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warm
warm
[صفت]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

گرم

گرم

Ex: The soup is still warm. 
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strength
strength
[اسم]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

قدرت, توانایی، نیرو

قدرت, توانایی، نیرو

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges. 
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strong
strong
[صفت]

having a lot of physical power

قوی

قوی

Ex: She has become much stronger since she started exercising. 
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height
height
[اسم]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

Ex: We measured the height of the wall before buying the shelves. 
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high
high
[صفت]

having a relatively great vertical extent

بلند, مرتفع

بلند, مرتفع

Ex: A high wall surrounds the garden. 
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width
width
[اسم]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

عرض, پهنا

عرض, پهنا

Ex: The table has a width of nearly four feet. 
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wide
wide
[صفت]

having a large length from side to side

عریض, پهن

عریض, پهن

Ex: The field was wide, providing plenty of space for the children to play. 
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employment
employment
[اسم]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

اشتغال

اشتغال

Ex: The government introduced new policies to reduce employment rates and create more job opportunities for young people. 
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to entertain
to entertain
[فعل]

to amuse or interest someone so that they enjoy themselves

سرگرم کردن, تفریح کردن

سرگرم کردن, تفریح کردن

Ex: Sarah entertained her guests with funny stories. 
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entertainment

activities, performances, films, shows, or other things provided for people's enjoyment

سرگرمی, تفریح

سرگرمی, تفریح

Ex: Movies are a popular form of entertainment. 
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to excite
to excite
[فعل]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

هیجان‌زده کردن, برانگیختن، به وجد آوردن، علاقه‌مند کردن

هیجان‌زده کردن, برانگیختن، به وجد آوردن، علاقه‌مند کردن

Ex: The thought of going on a vacation to the beach excited the children. 

فکر رفتن به تعطیلات در ساحل کودکان را هیجان زده کرد.

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excitement
excitement
[اسم]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

هیجان, شور و اشتیاق

هیجان, شور و اشتیاق

Ex: Emma's voice was full of excitement when she announced the news. 
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