书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第9B课

在这里,您会找到来自English File Upper Intermediate课本第9B课的词汇,如"distant"、"govern"、"ignorance"等。

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书籍 English File - 中上级
proof [名词]
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证据

Ex: He provided proof of his identity with a valid passport and driver 's license .

他用有效的护照和驾驶执照提供了自己身份的证明

able [形容词]
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能够

Ex: With his new glasses , he is able to read the fine print .

戴上新眼镜后,他能够阅读小字。

absent [形容词]
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缺席的

Ex: Please call the office if you 're going to be absent from work today .

如果你今天要缺席工作,请打电话给办公室。

absence [名词]
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缺席

Ex: The teacher noticed the student 's absence and marked it on the attendance sheet .

老师注意到学生的缺席并在考勤表上做了标记。

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容纳

Ex: The small bed and breakfast is able to accommodate four guests comfortably .

这家小型的床和早餐可以舒适地容纳四位客人。

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住宿

Ex: The hotel offers various types of accommodation , from standard rooms to luxury suites with ocean views .

酒店提供各种类型的住宿,从标准间到海景豪华套房。

alcohol [名词]
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酒精

Ex: Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to health problems such as liver damage and addiction .

过量饮用酒精会导致健康问题,如肝损伤和成瘾。

alcoholism [名词]
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酗酒

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism .

研究表明压力与酗酒风险增加之间存在相关性。

brother [名词]
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兄弟

Ex: He is always protective of her younger brother and looks out for him .

他总是保护他的弟弟并照顾他。

brotherhood [名词]
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兄弟情谊

Ex: The charity ’s goal was to foster a sense of brotherhood by bringing together people from different backgrounds to help those in need .

该慈善机构的目标是通过聚集来自不同背景的人来帮助有需要的人,从而培养一种兄弟情谊的感觉。

child [名词]
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孩子

Ex: It is important to create a supportive environment where children can express their thoughts and emotions freely .

创造一个支持性的环境,让孩子们可以自由表达他们的想法和情感是很重要的。

childhood [名词]
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童年

Ex: Tom 's childhood was filled with adventure and exploration as he roamed the forests near his home .

汤姆的童年充满了冒险和探索,他在家附近的森林里漫游。

distant [形容词]
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遥远的

Ex: The hikers could see a distant mountain range on the horizon .

徒步旅行者可以看到地平线上遥远的山脉。

distance [名词]
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距离

Ex: She measured the distance from her house to the nearest grocery store .

她测量了她家到最近杂货店的距离

to employ [动词]
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雇佣

Ex: The company has plans to employ additional staff for their new project .

公司计划为新项目雇用额外员工。

friendly [形容词]
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友好的

Ex: Our city is known for its friendly and welcoming people .

我们的城市以其友好和热情的人们而闻名。

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友好

Ex: The friendliness of the staff at the hotel made our stay much more enjoyable , as they were always ready to help .

酒店员工的友好使我们的住宿更加愉快,因为他们总是乐于助人。

to govern [动词]
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管制

Ex: Ethical principles govern the way scientists conduct their research , ensuring that it is honest and transparent .

伦理原则规范科学家进行研究的方式,确保其诚实和透明。

government [名词]
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政府

Ex: After the election , the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth .

选举后,新政府承诺将重点放在减少失业和增加经济增长上。

ignorant [形容词]
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lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

Ex: The ignorant tourist offended locals by disregarding cultural norms and customs .
ignorance [名词]
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无知

Ex: The teacher worked hard to address the students ' ignorance of the topic , providing extra lessons to improve their understanding .
to improve [动词]
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改善

Ex: Adding more details to your essay will improve its clarity and depth .

为你的文章添加更多细节将提高其清晰度和深度。

improvement [名词]
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改进

Ex: Her grades showed remarkable improvement after she started tutoring sessions .

她开始辅导课后,成绩显示出显著的提高

to intend [动词]
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打算

Ex: He intends to pursue a career in medicine .

打算从事医学事业。

intention [名词]
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意图

Ex: His intention to travel the world was evident in every conversation , as he shared his plans with anyone who would listen .

他环游世界的意图在每次谈话中都很明显,因为他会与任何愿意倾听的人分享他的计划。

loneliness [名词]
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孤独

Ex: His loneliness was apparent as he wandered through the empty halls of the house .

当他在房子的空荡大厅里徘徊时,他的孤独显而易见。

racism [名词]
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种族主义

Ex: The teacher was accused of racism for treating students unfairly .

老师因不公平对待学生而被指控 种族主义

to reduce [动词]
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减少

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help reduce the risk of certain diseases .

定期锻炼和健康饮食有助于降低某些疾病的风险。

reduction [名词]
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减少

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can lead to a reduction in cholesterol levels .

定期锻炼和健康饮食可以导致胆固醇水平的降低

ugly [形容词]
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丑陋的

Ex: He drew an ugly picture that did n't resemble anything recognizable .

他画了一幅丑陋的画,不像任何可识别的东西。

ugliness [名词]
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丑陋

Ex: She could n't ignore the ugliness of the scars on his face , but she admired his strength and resilience .
vandal [名词]
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破坏者

Ex: The local park was closed for repairs after a vandal damaged several benches and playground equipment .

当地公园因一名破坏者损坏了几张长椅和游乐场设备后关闭进行维修。

vandalism [名词]
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故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment .

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

lonely [形容词]
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孤独的

Ex: The elderly man was lonely living by himself in a large house .

那位老人在大房子里独自生活,感到孤独

violent [形容词]
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暴力的

Ex: He became violent when confronted with criticism , punching a hole in the wall .

面对批评时,他变得暴力,在墙上打了一个洞。

violence [名词]
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暴力

Ex:

家庭暴力是一个影响许多家庭的严重问题,需要立即干预。

weak [形容词]
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脆弱的

Ex: That old shelf has a weak joint and might snap under weight .

那个旧架子有一个的接头,可能在重量下折断。

weakness [名词]
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lack of power or ability to act effectively

Ex: He sought feedback to understand his weaknesses in the project .
loss [名词]
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the act or process of no longer having someone or something

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance .
to lose [动词]
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失去

Ex: The town lost power during the blackout .

小镇在停电期间失去了电力。

death [名词]
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死亡

Ex: Her grandfather 's death had a big impact on her .

她祖父的去世对她产生了很大的影响。

to die [动词]
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Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century .

后院的老橡树在站立了一个多世纪后终于死了

success [名词]
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成功

Ex: Success is often the result of perseverance and resilience in the face of challenges .

成功往往是在面对挑战时坚持和韧性的结果。

to succeed [动词]
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成功

Ex: Despite facing setbacks , the entrepreneur eventually succeeded in establishing a successful business .
thought [名词]
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想法

Ex: His thoughts on the matter were well-received during the meeting .

他对这个问题的想法在会议期间得到了很好的接受。

to think [动词]
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认为

Ex: I do n't think that she 's being honest about her intentions .

我不认为她对自己的意图是诚实的。

belief [名词]
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信念

Ex: The religious leader 's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness .

宗教领袖的教义基于对同情和宽恕的信仰

to believe [动词]
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相信

Ex: For a long time , I believed his exaggerated tales of adventure .

很长一段时间,我都相信他那些夸张的冒险故事。

heat [名词]
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Ex: She could feel the heat from the campfire on her face .

她能感觉到篝火的热量在她的脸上。

warm [形容词]
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温暖的

Ex: The cat lay in the warm sunlight coming through the window .

猫躺在从窗户照进来的温暖阳光中。

strength [名词]
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力量

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition .

运动员在举重比赛中展示了令人印象深刻的力量

strong [形容词]
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强壮的

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags .

当他轻松地提着袋子时,她羡慕他强壮的手臂。

height [名词]
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高度

Ex: What is the height of the tallest building in the city ?

这座城市最高建筑的高度是多少?

high [形容词]
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Ex: He built a high fence around his garden to keep out the deer .

他在花园周围建了一个栅栏以防止鹿进入。

width [名词]
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宽度

Ex: Please measure the width of the window before purchasing curtains .

购买窗帘前,请先测量窗户的宽度

wide [形容词]
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宽的

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide , perfect for making a set of curtains .

这块布料45英寸,非常适合做一套窗帘。

employment [名词]
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就业

Ex: After months of searching , she finally found employment at a local marketing firm .

经过数月的寻找,她终于在当地的一家营销公司找到了工作

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娱乐

Ex: The comedian entertained the audience with jokes and witty anecdotes .

喜剧演员用笑话和机智的轶事娱乐了观众。

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娱乐

Ex: Reading books is not only educational but also a good form of entertainment .

读书不仅具有教育意义,也是一种很好的娱乐形式。

to excite [动词]
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使兴奋

Ex: The thought of going on a vacation to the beach excited the children .

去海滩度假的想法让孩子们兴奋起来。

excitement [名词]
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兴奋

Ex: Emily 's excitement grew with each passing day as she counted down to her graduation ceremony .

随着毕业典礼的临近,艾米丽的兴奋与日俱增。