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书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第9B课

在这里,您会找到来自English File Upper Intermediate课本第9B课的词汇,如"distant"、"govern"、"ignorance"等。

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English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
[名词]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .她通过出示交易收据提供了付款的**证明**。
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able
[形容词]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

能够, 能干的

能够, 能干的

Ex: He is a reliable mechanic and is able to fix any car problem .他是一位可靠的机械师,**能够**解决任何汽车问题。
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absent
[形容词]

(of people) not present in a place

缺席的

缺席的

Ex: The teacher marked John absent because he arrived late to the class.老师因为约翰迟到而将他标记为**缺席**。
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absence
[名词]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

缺席

缺席

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .反馈调查中**没有**任何投诉表明客户普遍对服务感到满意。
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to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

容纳, 接待

容纳, 接待

Ex: The beach resort can accommodate hundreds of guests during the holiday season .海滩度假村可以在假期季节**容纳**数百名客人。
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a place where people live, stay, or work in

住宿, 住所

住宿, 住所

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .他们找到了一间舒适的小屋作为周末山区度假的**住宿**。
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alcohol
[名词]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

酒精

酒精

Ex: He prefers wine over other types of alcohol.他更喜欢葡萄酒而不是其他类型的**酒精**。
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alcoholism
[名词]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

酗酒, 酒精中毒

酗酒, 酒精中毒

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.研究表明压力与**酗酒**风险增加之间存在相关性。
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brother
[名词]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟, 哥哥

兄弟, 哥哥

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .她没有**兄弟**,但她有一个像兄弟一样亲密的朋友。
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brotherhood
[名词]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

兄弟情谊, 战友之情

兄弟情谊, 战友之情

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals.**兄弟情谊**不仅仅是关于家庭;它是关于与那些分享你的价值观和目标的人建立牢固、富有同情心的联系。
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child
[名词]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

孩子, 儿童

孩子, 儿童

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .学校组织了一次去动物园的实地考察,**孩子们**对近距离观察动物感到兴奋。
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childhood
[名词]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

童年, 儿童时期

童年, 儿童时期

Ex: Emily 's love for reading began in her childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end .艾米丽对阅读的热爱始于她的**童年**,那时她会一连几个小时沉浸在书中。
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distant
[形容词]

having a great space or extent between two points

遥远的,  远处的

遥远的, 远处的

Ex: His distant hometown was far beyond the horizon .他**遥远的**家乡远在地平线之外。
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distance
[名词]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

距离

距离

Ex: The telescope allowed astronomers to accurately measure the distance to distant galaxies .望远镜让天文学家能够准确测量到遥远星系的**距离**。
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to employ
[动词]

to give work to someone and pay them

雇佣, 聘用

雇佣, 聘用

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .我们计划**雇用**一名园丁来维护我们的大院子。
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friendly
[形容词]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

友好的, 亲切的

友好的, 亲切的

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .她**友好的**微笑让困难的对话感觉不那么尴尬。
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friendliness
[名词]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

友好,  亲切

友好, 亲切

Ex: She was known for her friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile .她以**友善**著称,总是可以用微笑照亮房间。
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to govern
[动词]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

管制, 控制

管制, 控制

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .物理定律**支配**着物体在宇宙中的运动方式。
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government
[名词]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

政府, 行政

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .在民主制度中,**政府**是通过自由和公正的选举由人民选出的。
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ignorant
[形容词]

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

无知的, 不了解的

无知的, 不了解的

Ex: Many people are ignorant of the impact their actions have on the environment .许多人**不知道**他们的行为对环境的影响。
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ignorance
[名词]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

无知

无知

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .一些人对气候变化的**无知**凸显了在环境问题上需要更广泛的意识和教育。
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to improve
[动词]

to make a person or thing better

改善, 提高

改善, 提高

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .她参加了研讨会以**提高**她的语言技能以促进职业发展。
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improvement
[名词]

the action or process of making something better

改进, 进步

改进, 进步

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .客户服务的**改进**提升了他们的声誉。
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to intend
[动词]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

打算, 计划

打算, 计划

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .我**打算**开始定期锻炼以改善我的健康。
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intention
[名词]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

意图, 目的

意图, 目的

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .被告声称他没有违反法律的**意图**,但证据却表明了相反的情况。
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loneliness
[名词]

the state of not having any companions or company

孤独

孤独

Ex: The loneliness of the deserted island was overwhelming , with no signs of human life for miles .荒岛的**孤独**令人难以承受,方圆数英里内都没有人类生活的迹象。
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race
[名词]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

种族, 亚种

种族, 亚种

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racism
[名词]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

种族主义, 种族歧视

种族主义, 种族歧视

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .警察队伍中的**种族主义**是一个长期存在的问题。
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to reduce
[动词]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .厨师建议使用替代食材来**减少**菜肴的卡路里含量。
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reduction
[名词]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .温室气体排放的**减少**对于应对气候变化至关重要。
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ugly
[形容词]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

丑陋的, 令人不快的

丑陋的, 令人不快的

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore was ugly and outdated .她穿的那件破旧的毛衣**难看**又过时。
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ugliness
[名词]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

丑陋, 难看

丑陋, 难看

Ex: Despite the ugliness of the storm clouds overhead , the rainbow that appeared afterward brightened the sky .尽管头顶上的暴风云很**丑陋**,但之后出现的彩虹照亮了天空。
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vandal
[名词]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

破坏者, 故意破坏公共或私人财产的人

破坏者, 故意破坏公共或私人财产的人

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .作为惩罚,**破坏者**被要求清理他们制造的混乱并支付维修费用。
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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .志愿者们组织了一次清理工作,以修复当地公园因**破坏行为**造成的损害。
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lonely
[形容词]

feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking companionship

孤独的, 寂寞的

孤独的, 寂寞的

Ex: Even in a crowd , she sometimes felt lonely and disconnected .即使在人群中,她有时也会感到**孤独**和 disconnected。
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violent
[形容词]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

暴力的, 攻击性的

暴力的, 攻击性的

Ex: The violent actions of the attacker were caught on camera .袭击者的**暴力**行为被摄像头拍了下来。
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violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .过去几个月里,该市的**暴力**事件有所增加,导致警察的存在感增强。
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weak
[形容词]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

脆弱的, 弱的

脆弱的, 弱的

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.大坝在洪水期间在其最薄弱点失败了。
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weakness
[名词]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 不足之处

弱点, 不足之处

Ex: She identified her weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .她发现了自己在公开演讲中的**弱点**,并努力改进它。
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loss
[名词]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

失去, 丧失

失去, 丧失

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .该地区生物多样性的**丧失**对生态系统产生了不利影响。
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to lose
[动词]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

失去, 被剥夺

失去, 被剥夺

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .如果你不采取预防措施,你可能会在拥挤的地方**丢失**你的物品。
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death
[名词]

the fact or act of dying

死亡, 去世

死亡, 去世

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .癌症导致的**死亡**有所增加。
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to die
[动词]

to no longer be alive

死,  去世

死, 去世

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .士兵牺牲了自己的生命,愿意为战友的安全**而死**。
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success
[名词]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

成功, 成就

成功, 成就

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .**成功**伴随着耐心和努力而来。
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to succeed
[动词]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

成功, 达成

成功, 达成

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .经过多年的严格训练和比赛,他**成功**赢得了冠军。
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thought
[名词]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

想法, 念头

想法, 念头

Ex: She shared her thoughts on the book in a thoughtful review .她在一篇深思熟虑的评论中分享了关于这本书的**想法**。
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to think
[动词]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

认为, 相信

认为, 相信

Ex: What do you think of the new employee?你觉得新员工怎么样?
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belief
[名词]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

信念, 信仰

信念, 信仰

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .团队的成功是由他们对克服挑战能力的集体**信念**推动的。
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to believe
[动词]

to accept something to be true even without proof

相信, 信任

相信, 信任

Ex: You should n't believe everything you see on social media .你不应该**相信**在社交媒体上看到的一切。
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heat
[名词]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

热, 高温

热, 高温

Ex: The heat in the tropical forest was humid and stifling .热带森林中的**炎热**潮湿而闷热。
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warm
[形容词]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

温暖的, 暖和的

温暖的, 暖和的

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .他们围着篝火享受了一个**温暖**的夏夜。
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strength
[名词]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

力量, 强度

力量, 强度

Ex: The company 's financial strength enabled it to withstand economic downturns .公司的财务**实力**使其能够经受住经济低迷。
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strong
[形容词]

having a lot of physical power

强壮的, 有力的

强壮的, 有力的

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .运动员**强壮的**腿帮助他跑得更快。
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height
[名词]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高度

高度

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .树的高度约为30米。
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high
[形容词]

having a relatively great vertical extent

高

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .飞机在云层之上**高**空飞行。
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width
[名词]

the distance of something from side to side

宽度, 广度

宽度, 广度

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .购买地毯时,考虑房间的**宽度**以获得适当的覆盖。
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wide
[形容词]

having a large length from side to side

宽的, 广阔的

宽的, 广阔的

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .这块布料**宽**45英寸,非常适合做一套窗帘。
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employment
[名词]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

就业,  工作

就业, 工作

Ex: Many graduates struggle to find employment in their field immediately after finishing university .许多毕业生在完成大学学业后立即难以在其领域找到**工作**。
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to entertain
[动词]

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

娱乐, 逗乐

娱乐, 逗乐

Ex: The magician is entertaining the children with his magic tricks .魔术师用他的魔术**娱乐**孩子们。
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movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

娱乐

娱乐

Ex: The city offers a wide variety of entertainment options .这座城市提供各种各样的**娱乐**选择。
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to excite
[动词]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

使兴奋, 使激动

使兴奋, 使激动

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.雪花飘落的景象**激发**了居民的热情,预示着冬天的到来。
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excitement
[名词]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

兴奋, 热情

兴奋, 热情

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .过山车猛地向前冲,当乘客们冲下第一个陡坡时,**兴奋**的尖叫声在公园里回荡。
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书籍 English File - 中上级
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