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Cartea English File - Intermediar avansat - Lecția 9B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 9B din manualul English File Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "distant", "govern", "ignorance" etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
proof
proof
[substantiv]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

dovadă,  probă

dovadă, probă

Ex: The police found no proof that Daniel had entered the building. 
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able
able
[adjectiv]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

capabil, competent

capabil, competent

Ex: She is able to speak five languages fluently. 

Ea este capabilă să vorbească cinci limbi fluent.

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absent
absent
[adjectiv]

not present in a place where someone is expected to be

absent

absent

Ex: Emma was absent from school for three days. 
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absence
absence
[substantiv]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

absenta

absenta

Ex: The teacher noticed the student's absence and marked it on the attendance sheet. 
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to accommodate

to provide someone with a place to live or stay

găzdui

găzdui

Ex: The hotel can accommodate more than three hundred guests. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[substantiv]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

cazare, locuință

cazare, locuință

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 

Ea și-a rezervat cazarea din timp pentru a se asigura că va avea un loc confortabil în care să stea în timpul vacanței.

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alcohol
alcohol
[substantiv]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alcool

alcool

Ex: Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to health problems such as liver damage and addiction. 
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alcoholism
alcoholism
[substantiv]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alcoolism, dependenta de alcool

alcoolism, dependenta de alcool

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism. 

Cercetările au arătat o corelație între stres și un risc crescut de alcoolism.

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brother
brother
[substantiv]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

frate, fratele

frate, fratele

Ex: He is always protective of her younger brother and looks out for him. 
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brotherhood
brotherhood
[substantiv]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

fraternitate, camaraderie

fraternitate, camaraderie

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 

Fraternitatea dintre soldați era evidentă în timp ce se sprijineau reciproc în timpul misiunii în momente dificile.

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child
child
[substantiv]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

copil, puști

copil, puști

Ex: It is important to create a supportive environment where children can express their thoughts and emotions freely. 
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childhood
childhood
[substantiv]

the period of a person's life when they are a child

copilărie,  perioada copilăriei

copilărie, perioada copilăriei

Ex: Emma spent most of her childhood in a small town. 
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distant
distant
[adjectiv]

having a great space or extent between two points

îndepărtat,  distant

îndepărtat, distant

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 

Casa lor este situată într-un sat îndepărtat în munți.

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distance
distance
[substantiv]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

distanță

distanță

Ex: She measured the distance from her house to the nearest grocery store. 
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to employ
to employ
[verb]

to give work to someone and pay them

angaja, ocupa

angaja, ocupa

Ex: The company has plans to employ additional staff for their new project. 
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friendly
friendly
[adjectiv]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

prietenos, amabil

prietenos, amabil

Ex: Our city is known for its friendly and welcoming people. 
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friendliness
friendliness
[substantiv]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

prietenie,  amabilitate

prietenie, amabilitate

Ex: Her friendliness made everyone feel welcome at the party, and people immediately started chatting with one another. 

Prietenia ei a făcut ca toată lumea să se simtă binevenită la petrecere, iar oamenii au început imediat să discute unii cu alții.

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to govern
to govern
[verb]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

Ex: Strict rules govern how personal information can be used. 
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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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ignorant
ignorant
[adjectiv]

lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

ignorant, naiv

ignorant, naiv

Ex: The ignorant traveler offended the locals by ignoring customs. 

Călătorul ignorant a jignit localnicii ignorând obiceiurile.

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ignorance
ignorance
[substantiv]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignoranță

ignoranță

Ex: His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion. 

Ignoranța lui cu privire la subiect era evidentă când a dat răspunsuri incorecte în timpul discuției.

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to improve

to make a person or thing better

îmbunătăți, perfecționa

îmbunătăți, perfecționa

Ex: Adding more details to your essay will improve its clarity and depth. 
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improvement
improvement
[substantiv]

the action or process of making something better

îmbunătățire, progres

îmbunătățire, progres

Ex: Her grades showed remarkable improvement after she started tutoring sessions. 
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to intend
to intend
[verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

a intenționa, a plănui

a intenționa, a plănui

Ex: He intends to pursue a career in medicine. 
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intention
intention
[substantiv]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intenție, scop

intenție, scop

Ex: His intention to travel the world was evident in every conversation, as he shared his plans with anyone who would listen. 
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loneliness
loneliness
[substantiv]

the state of not having any companions or company

singurătate

singurătate

Ex: The loneliness of the remote village was evident, with no neighbors for miles around. 

Singurătatea satului îndepărtat era evidentă, fără vecini la mile în jur.

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race
race
[substantiv]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

rasă, subspecie

rasă, subspecie

Ex: Scientists identified a distinct race within the species. 
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racism
racism
[substantiv]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: He faced racism because of his skin color. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

reduce, micșora

reduce, micșora

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help reduce the risk of certain diseases. 
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reduction
reduction
[substantiv]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

reducere, scădere

reducere, scădere

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can lead to a reduction in cholesterol levels. 
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ugly
ugly
[adjectiv]

very unattractive or unpleasant in appearance

urât,  hidos

urât, hidos

Ex: Emma thought the old concrete building was ugly. 
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ugliness
ugliness
[substantiv]

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

urâțenie, deformitate

urâțenie, deformitate

Ex: The ugliness of the cracked pavement and abandoned cars gave the neighborhood a rundown appearance. 

Urâțenia trotuarului crăpat și a mașinilor abandonate a dat cartierului o înfățișare degradată.

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vandal
vandal
[substantiv]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, distrugător

vandal, distrugător

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 

Poliția căuta vandalul care a pictat cu spray graffiti pe pereții clădirii istorice.

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vandalism
vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

După vandalismul din biblioteca publică, comunitatea s-a adunat pentru a curăța și restaura zonele deteriorate.

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lonely
lonely
[adjectiv]

unhappy because of being alone or lacking companionship

Ex: Emma felt lonely after moving to a new city. 
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violent
violent
[adjectiv]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

violent, agresiv

violent, agresiv

Ex: He had a history of violent behavior, often getting into fights at school. 

Avea un istoric de comportament violent, adesea implicat în bătăi la școală.

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violence
violence
[substantiv]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

violență, brutalitate

violență, brutalitate

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 
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weak
weak
[adjectiv]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

slab, fragil

slab, fragil

Ex: That old shelf has a weak joint and might snap under weight. 
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weakness
weakness
[substantiv]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

slăbiciune, slăbiciune

slăbiciune, slăbiciune

Ex: The weakness of the organization made it difficult to respond quickly. 
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loss
loss
[substantiv]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pierdere, dispariție

pierdere, dispariție

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 
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to lose
to lose
[verb]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

pierde, a fi privat de

pierde, a fi privat de

Ex: The town lost power during the blackout. 
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death
death
[substantiv]

the fact or act of dying

moarte, deces

moarte, deces

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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success
success
[substantiv]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

succes, reușită

succes, reușită

Ex: Success is often the result of perseverance and resilience in the face of challenges. 
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to succeed

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

a reuși, a avea succes

a reuși, a avea succes

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, the entrepreneur eventually succeeded in establishing a successful business. 
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thought
thought
[substantiv]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

gând, idee

gând, idee

Ex: His thoughts on the matter were well-received during the meeting. 
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to think
to think
[verb]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

gândi, crede

gândi, crede

Ex: I don't think that she's being honest about her intentions. 
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belief
belief
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: The religious leader's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness. 
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to believe

to accept something to be true even without proof

crede, a încredere

crede, a încredere

Ex: For a long time, I believed his exaggerated tales of adventure. 
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heat
heat
[substantiv]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

căldură, arsită

căldură, arsită

Ex: She could feel the heat from the campfire on her face. 
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warm
warm
[adjectiv]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cald, călduț

cald, călduț

Ex: The cat lay in the warm sunlight coming through the window. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

having a lot of physical power

puternic, viguros

puternic, viguros

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags. 
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height
height
[substantiv]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

înălțime

înălțime

Ex: What is the height of the tallest building in the city? 
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high
high
[adjectiv]

having a relatively great vertical extent

înalt

înalt

Ex: He built a high fence around his garden to keep out the deer. 
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width
width
[substantiv]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lățime

lățime

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
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wide
wide
[adjectiv]

having a large length from side to side

larg, extins

larg, extins

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains. 
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employment
employment
[substantiv]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

angajare,  muncă

angajare, muncă

Ex: After months of searching, she finally found employment at a local marketing firm. 
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to entertain

to amuse or interest someone so that they enjoy themselves

distra

distra

Ex: The magician entertained the children for nearly an hour. 
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entertainment
entertainment
[substantiv]

activities, performances, films, shows, or other things provided for people's enjoyment

divertisment, distracție

divertisment, distracție

Ex: The hotel offers live entertainment every evening. 
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to excite
to excite
[verb]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

entuziasma, excita

entuziasma, excita

Ex: The news of the upcoming concert excited music fans all over the city. 

Vestea despre concertul viitor a entuziasmat fanii muzicii din întreg orașul.

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excitement
excitement
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: The children could hardly contain their excitement about the trip. 
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