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Muzyka - Części Instrumentów Muzycznych

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z różnymi częściami instrumentów muzycznych, takich jak "progi", "mostek" i "rezonator".

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Words Related to Music
bellows
bellows
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

mieszek, dmuchawa

mieszek, dmuchawa

bow
bow
[Rzeczownik]

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

smyczek, łuk

smyczek, łuk

Ex: The violinist gracefully drew her bow across the strings, producing a hauntingly beautiful melody. 
bridge
bridge
[Rzeczownik]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

mostek, podstawek

mostek, podstawek

catgut
catgut
[Rzeczownik]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

struna jelitowa, catgut

struna jelitowa, catgut

damper
damper
[Rzeczownik]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

tłumik, drewniana podkładka używana do wyciszania struny fortepianu

tłumik, drewniana podkładka używana do wyciszania struny fortepianu

drumstick
drumstick
[Rzeczownik]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

pałka do bębna, pałeczka perkusyjna

pałka do bębna, pałeczka perkusyjna

Ex: The drummer twirled his drumstick before starting the next song. 
fret
fret
[Rzeczownik]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

prog, metalowy pręt

prog, metalowy pręt

hammer
hammer
[Rzeczownik]

a light drumstick with a rounded head used to strike percussion instruments like chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, and glockenspiels

młotek, pałka z okrągłą główką

młotek, pałka z okrągłą główką

Ex: The percussionist held a hammer to play the marimba. 
head
head
[Rzeczownik]

the flat top part of a drum

powierzchnia uderzenia, bębna skóra

powierzchnia uderzenia, bębna skóra

key
key
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

klawisz, przycisk

klawisz, przycisk

Ex: The pianist pressed each key in perfect harmony to create a beautiful piece. 
keyboard
keyboard
[Rzeczownik]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

klawiatura, fortepian

klawiatura, fortepian

mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[Rzeczownik]

the opening of a wind instrument into which the player blows

ustnik, dętka

ustnik, dętka

Ex: He cleaned the trumpet mouthpiece before the concert. 
mute
mute
[Rzeczownik]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

tłumik, wyciszacz

tłumik, wyciszacz

neck
neck
[Rzeczownik]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

gryf, szyjka

gryf, szyjka

pedal
pedal
[Rzeczownik]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

pedał, pedał fortepianu

pedał, pedał fortepianu

peg
peg
[Rzeczownik]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

kołek, klucz stroikowy

kołek, klucz stroikowy

pick
pick
[Rzeczownik]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

kostka, plektron

kostka, plektron

pipe
pipe
[Rzeczownik]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

rura, piszczałka

rura, piszczałka

plectrum
plectrum
[Rzeczownik]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

kostka, plektron

kostka, plektron

reed
reed
[Rzeczownik]

a thin, stiff strip of material that vibrates to produce a tone when air passes over it

stroik, trzcina

stroik, trzcina

Ex: The oboe uses a double reed to create its unique tone. 
resonator
resonator
[Rzeczownik]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

rezonator, pudło rezonansowe

rezonator, pudło rezonansowe

soft pedal
soft pedal
[Rzeczownik]

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

miękkie pedał, pedał tłumiący

miękkie pedał, pedał tłumiący

stop
stop
[Rzeczownik]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

rejestr, ciąg

rejestr, ciąg

string
string
[Rzeczownik]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

struna, struna gitarowa

struna, struna gitarowa

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 
tuning peg
tuning peg
[Rzeczownik]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

kołek strojeniowy, śruba strojeniowa

kołek strojeniowy, śruba strojeniowa

valve
valve
[Rzeczownik]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

piston, zawór

piston, zawór

fingerboard
fingerboard
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

podstrunnica, gryf

podstrunnica, gryf

Ex: The guitarist's hand moved swiftly along the fingerboard during the solo. 
slide
slide
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

suwak, przesuwka

suwak, przesuwka

Ex: The trombonist adjusted the slide to hit the perfect note during the jazz solo. 
soundbox
soundbox
[Rzeczownik]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

pudło rezonansowe, skrzynia rezonansowa

pudło rezonansowe, skrzynia rezonansowa

headstock
headstock
[Rzeczownik]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

główka, część z kołkami stroikowymi

główka, część z kołkami stroikowymi

capstan
capstan
[Rzeczownik]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

kabestan, wirnik

kabestan, wirnik

upper bout
upper bout
[Rzeczownik]

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

górny bout, zakrzywiona górna część

górny bout, zakrzywiona górna część

lower bout
lower bout
[Rzeczownik]

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

dolna zakrzywiona część, dolny bout

dolna zakrzywiona część, dolny bout

sound hole
sound hole
[Rzeczownik]

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

otwór rezonansowy, rozeta

otwór rezonansowy, rozeta

Ex: The luthier carefully carved the sound hole into the body of the guitar, ensuring optimal resonance. 
pickguard
pickguard
[Rzeczownik]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

osłona, pickguard

osłona, pickguard

saddle
saddle
[Rzeczownik]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

mostek, podejście

mostek, podejście

soundboard
soundboard
[Rzeczownik]

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

płyta rezonansowa, deska rezonansowa

płyta rezonansowa, deska rezonansowa

Ex: The luthier carefully selected the spruce for the guitar's soundboard to ensure optimal resonance. 
waist
waist
[Rzeczownik]

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

talia, zwężenie

talia, zwężenie

body
body
[Rzeczownik]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

korpus, pudło rezonansowe

korpus, pudło rezonansowe

Ex: The guitar's body resonated with warm tones as the musician strummed the strings. 
pickup
pickup
[Rzeczownik]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

przetwornik, pickup

przetwornik, pickup

Ex: The electric guitar's pickups pick up the vibrations of the strings and send them to the amplifier. 
guitar output jack
guitar output jack
[Rzeczownik]

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

gniazdo wyjściowe gitary, wyjściowy jack gitary

gniazdo wyjściowe gitary, wyjściowy jack gitary

tone knob
tone knob
[Rzeczownik]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

pokrętło tonu, gałka tonu

pokrętło tonu, gałka tonu

potentiometer
potentiometer
[Rzeczownik]

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

potencjometr, reostat

potencjometr, reostat

nut
nut
[Rzeczownik]

the small piece on a guitar's headstock that supports the strings and keeps proper spacing and height over the fretboard

siodełko, podstrunnica

siodełko, podstrunnica

Ex: A cracked nut can affect tuning stability. 
bass bar
bass bar
[Rzeczownik]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

listwa basowa, listwa harmoniczna

listwa basowa, listwa harmoniczna

peg box
peg box
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

skrzynka kołkowa, miejsce

skrzynka kołkowa, miejsce

tailpiece
tailpiece
[Rzeczownik]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

płytka ogonowa, punkt mocowania strun

płytka ogonowa, punkt mocowania strun

scroll
scroll
[Rzeczownik]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

zwój, ślimak

zwój, ślimak

piano action
piano action
[Rzeczownik]

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

mechanizm fortepianu, akcja fortepianu

mechanizm fortepianu, akcja fortepianu

Ex: The technician carefully regulated the piano action to ensure optimal responsiveness and touch. 
fallboard
fallboard
[Rzeczownik]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

pokrywa klawiatury, klapa klawiatury

pokrywa klawiatury, klapa klawiatury

Ex: As the pianist prepared to perform, they lifted the fallboard to reveal the gleaming keys underneath. 
lid
lid
[Rzeczownik]

a removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or similar instrument

pokrywa, wieko

pokrywa, wieko

Ex: He closed the piano lid after practice. 
tuner
tuner
[Rzeczownik]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

tuner, stroik

tuner, stroik

Ex: She used the tuner to ensure her guitar strings were tuned perfectly before the concert. 
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