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Musica - Parti di strumenti musicali

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle diverse parti degli strumenti musicali come "tasto", "ponticello" e "risonatore".

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Words Related to Music
bellows
[sostantivo]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

soffietto

soffietto

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bow
[sostantivo]

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

arco

arco

Ex: The cellist replaced the old horsehair on his bow to improve the quality of his performance .Il violoncellista ha sostituito il vecchio crine di cavallo sul suo **arco** per migliorare la qualità della sua performance.
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bridge
[sostantivo]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

ponte

ponte

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catgut
[sostantivo]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

catgut

catgut

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damper
[sostantivo]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

serranda

serranda

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drumstick
[sostantivo]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

bacchetta di tamburo

bacchetta di tamburo

Ex: Drummers often personalize their drumsticks with their names or logos .I batteristi spesso personalizzano le loro **bacchette** con i loro nomi o loghi.
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fret
[sostantivo]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

tasto

tasto

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hammer
[sostantivo]

a drum beater with a rounded head that is used in playing bass drums, snare drums, etc.

martello

martello

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head
[sostantivo]

the flat top part of a drum

patch

patch

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key
[sostantivo]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

chiave

chiave

Ex: The composer wrote the piece to feature the distinctive sounds of the lower keys on the piano .Il compositore ha scritto il pezzo per mettere in risalto i suoni distintivi dei **tasti** bassi del pianoforte.
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keyboard
[sostantivo]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

tastiera

tastiera

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mouthpiece
[sostantivo]

the part of a musical instrument into which the performer blows air

bocchino

bocchino

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mute
[sostantivo]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

sordina

sordina

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neck
[sostantivo]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

Collo

Collo

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pedal
[sostantivo]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

pedale

pedale

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peg
[sostantivo]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

piolo

piolo

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pick
[sostantivo]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

plettro per chitarra

plettro per chitarra

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pipe
[sostantivo]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

tubo

tubo

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plectrum
[sostantivo]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

plettro

plettro

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reed
[sostantivo]

a thin strip of metal or cane, sometimes paired, which resonates when air is blown toward it and produces a sound in a musical instrument

caramillo

caramillo

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resonator
[sostantivo]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

risonatore

risonatore

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soft pedal
[sostantivo]

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

pedale morbido

pedale morbido

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stop
[sostantivo]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

registro, tirante

registro, tirante

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string
[sostantivo]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

corda

corda

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert.Ha sostituito le **corde** consumate della sua chitarra elettrica per migliorare la qualità del suono per il concerto.
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tuning peg
[sostantivo]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

spina di sintonia

spina di sintonia

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valve
[sostantivo]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

pistone

pistone

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fingerboard
[sostantivo]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

tastiera

tastiera

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .Ha aggiustato le dita sul **tastiera** del violino per suonare le note corrette.
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slide
[sostantivo]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

asta

asta

Ex: A damaged slide can significantly affect the sound quality of the instrument .Uno **slide** danneggiato può influire significativamente sulla qualità del suono dello strumento.
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soundbox
[sostantivo]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

cassa di risonanza

cassa di risonanza

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headstock
[sostantivo]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

paletta, testa

paletta, testa

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capstan
[sostantivo]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

argano, verricello

argano, verricello

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upper bout
[sostantivo]

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

bout superiore, parte superiore curva

bout superiore, parte superiore curva

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lower bout
[sostantivo]

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

parte inferiore curva, bout inferiore

parte inferiore curva, bout inferiore

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sound hole
[sostantivo]

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

buca di risonanza, rosa

buca di risonanza, rosa

Ex: Placing a microphone near the sound hole of the acoustic guitar captured the instrument 's natural warmth and depth .Posizionare un microfono vicino al **foro di risonanza** della chitarra acustica ha catturato il calore e la profondità naturali dello strumento.
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pickguard
[sostantivo]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

piastra di protezione, battipenna

piastra di protezione, battipenna

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saddle
[sostantivo]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

ponticello, capotasto

ponticello, capotasto

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soundboard
[sostantivo]

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

tavola armonica, piano di risonanza

tavola armonica, piano di risonanza

Ex: The harpist plucked the strings , their vibrations resonating through the soundboard and filling the concert hall with music .L'arpista pizzicò le corde, le loro vibrazioni risuonavano attraverso la **tavola armonica** e riempivano la sala da concerto di musica.
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waist
[sostantivo]

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

vita, restringimento

vita, restringimento

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body
[sostantivo]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

corpo, cassa

corpo, cassa

Ex: The shape and size of the body greatly influence the tone and projection of the instrument .La forma e le dimensioni del **corpo** influenzano notevolmente il tono e la proiezione dello strumento.
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pickup
[sostantivo]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

pickup, trasduttore

pickup, trasduttore

Ex: The guitarist adjusted the height of the pickups to achieve the desired tone .Il chitarrista ha regolato l'altezza dei **pickup** per ottenere il tono desiderato.
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guitar output jack
[sostantivo]

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

presa di uscita della chitarra, jack di uscita della chitarra

presa di uscita della chitarra, jack di uscita della chitarra

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tone knob
[sostantivo]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

manopola del tono, selettore del tono

manopola del tono, selettore del tono

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potentiometer
[sostantivo]

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

potenziometro, reostato

potenziometro, reostato

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nut
[sostantivo]

a small piece on the headstock of a guitar that supports the strings and maintains proper spacing and height between the strings and the fretboard

capotasto, dado della paletta

capotasto, dado della paletta

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bass bar
[sostantivo]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

barra del basso, barra armonica

barra del basso, barra armonica

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peg box
[sostantivo]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

scatola delle chiavi, cavigliere

scatola delle chiavi, cavigliere

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tailpiece
[sostantivo]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

cordiera, parte terminale

cordiera, parte terminale

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scroll
[sostantivo]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

voluta, arricciamento

voluta, arricciamento

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piano action
[sostantivo]

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

meccanica del pianoforte, azione del pianoforte

meccanica del pianoforte, azione del pianoforte

Ex: The piano action underwent meticulous adjustment to achieve the desired touch and response , resulting in an instrument that facilitated expressive playing .Il **meccanismo del pianoforte** è stato sottoposto a una regolazione meticolosa per ottenere il tocco e la risposta desiderati, risultando in uno strumento che facilitava il suono espressivo.
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fallboard
[sostantivo]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

coperchio della tastiera, ribalta della tastiera

coperchio della tastiera, ribalta della tastiera

Ex: The piano tuner carefully polished the fallboard, ensuring it complemented the piano 's overall appearance .L'accordatore di pianoforti ha lucidato con cura il **coperchio della tastiera**, assicurandosi che completasse l'aspetto generale del piano.
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lid
[sostantivo]

the removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or other similar instruments

coperchio, cappuccio

coperchio, cappuccio

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case
[sostantivo]

the housing or outer shell of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, piano, or keyboard

custodia, cassa

custodia, cassa

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tuner
[sostantivo]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

accordatore, tuner

accordatore, tuner

Ex: Before recording in the studio , the vocalist used the tuner to ensure her singing was in key .Prima di registrare in studio, la cantante ha utilizzato l'**accordatore** per assicurarsi che il suo canto fosse intonato.
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