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Hudba - Části hudebních nástrojů

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi hudebních nástrojů, jako je „pražec“, „můstek“ a „rezonátor“.

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Words Related to Music
bellows
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

přítoky, měchy

přítoky, měchy

bow
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

provazec, houslový smyčec

provazec, houslový smyčec

Ex: The cellist replaced the old horsehair on bow to improve the quality of his performance .
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

most, překlenutí

most, překlenutí

catgut
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

catgut, střevová struna

catgut, střevová struna

damper
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

tlumítko, žumpa

tlumítko, žumpa

drumstick
[Podstatné jméno]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

bubeníková hůlka, bubnová hůlka

bubeníková hůlka, bubnová hůlka

Ex: Drummers often personalize drumsticks with their names or logos .
fret
[Podstatné jméno]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

pražec, fret

pražec, fret

hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a drum beater with a rounded head that is used in playing bass drums, snare drums, etc.

palice, bicí kladivo

palice, bicí kladivo

head
[Podstatné jméno]

the flat top part of a drum

hlava, vršek

hlava, vršek

key
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

Ex: The composer wrote the piece to feature the distinctive sounds of the keys on the piano .
keyboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

klávesnice, klavírní klávesy

klávesnice, klavírní klávesy

mouthpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a musical instrument into which the performer blows air

nástavec, hubička

nástavec, hubička

mute
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

tlumítko, tlumič

tlumítko, tlumič

neck
[Podstatné jméno]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

krk, krček

krk, krček

pedal
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

pedál, nožní klavírní pedál

pedál, nožní klavírní pedál

peg
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

kolík, ladící kolík

kolík, ladící kolík

pick
[Podstatné jméno]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

trsátko, pick

trsátko, pick

pipe
[Podstatné jméno]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

trubka, dýmka

trubka, dýmka

plectrum
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

brnkátko, plektrum

brnkátko, plektrum

reed
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin strip of metal or cane, sometimes paired, which resonates when air is blown toward it and produces a sound in a musical instrument

tónový jazýček, rejd

tónový jazýček, rejd

resonator
[Podstatné jméno]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

rezonátor, rezonanční těleso

rezonátor, rezonanční těleso

soft pedal
[Podstatné jméno]

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

tlumicí pedál, měkčící pedál

tlumicí pedál, měkčící pedál

stop
[Podstatné jméno]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

stop, zastavení

stop, zastavení

string
[Podstatné jméno]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

struna, kůra

struna, kůra

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert.
tuning peg
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

ladicí kolík, ladicí šroub

ladicí kolík, ladicí šroub

valve
[Podstatné jméno]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

ventil, kladívko

ventil, kladívko

fingerboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

hmatník, pražec

hmatník, pražec

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violinfingerboard to play the correct notes .
slide
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

klapka, posuvka

klapka, posuvka

Ex: A slide can significantly affect the sound quality of the instrument .
soundbox
[Podstatné jméno]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

tělo (nástroje), ozvučná skříň

tělo (nástroje), ozvučná skříň

headstock
[Podstatné jméno]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

hlava krku, strojová hlava

hlava krku, strojová hlava

capstan
[Podstatné jméno]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

čep, čepový hřeb

čep, čepový hřeb

upper bout
[Podstatné jméno]

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

horní část těla, horní obvod

horní část těla, horní obvod

lower bout
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

dolní část, dolní obvod

dolní část, dolní obvod

sound hole
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

ozvučná díra, rezonátorová díra

ozvučná díra, rezonátorová díra

Ex: Placing a microphone near sound hole of the acoustic guitar captured the instrument 's natural warmth and depth .
pickguard
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

ochranný štít, pickguard

ochranný štít, pickguard

saddle
[Podstatné jméno]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

kobylka, snímač

kobylka, snímač

soundboard
[Podstatné jméno]

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

rezonátor, deska pro rezonanci

rezonátor, deska pro rezonanci

Ex: The harpist plucked the strings , their vibrations resonating through soundboard and filling the concert hall with music .
waist
[Podstatné jméno]

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

pas, střední část

pas, střední část

body
[Podstatné jméno]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

tělo, korpus

tělo, korpus

Ex: The shape and size of body greatly influence the tone and projection of the instrument .
pickup
[Podstatné jméno]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

snímač, pick-up

snímač, pick-up

Ex: The guitarist adjusted the height of pickups to achieve the desired tone .
guitar output jack
[Podstatné jméno]

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

výstupní jack kytary, jack pro připojení kytary

výstupní jack kytary, jack pro připojení kytary

tone knob
[Podstatné jméno]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

ovladač tónu, knoflík pro tón

ovladač tónu, knoflík pro tón

potentiometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

potentiometr, proměnný rezistor

potentiometr, proměnný rezistor

nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece on the headstock of a guitar that supports the strings and maintains proper spacing and height between the strings and the fretboard

kobylka, nultík

kobylka, nultík

bass bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

bassová lišta, bassový nosník

bassová lišta, bassový nosník

peg box
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

kolíková skříňka, tuningová skříňka

kolíková skříňka, tuningová skříňka

tailpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

doplňující část, trámec

doplňující část, trámec

scroll
[Podstatné jméno]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

svitek, scroll

svitek, scroll

piano action
[Podstatné jméno]

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

klavírní mechanismus, klavírní akce

klavírní mechanismus, klavírní akce

Ex: piano action underwent meticulous adjustment to achieve the desired touch and response , resulting in an instrument that facilitated expressive playing .
fallboard
[Podstatné jméno]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

klapka, povrch kláves

klapka, povrch kláves

Ex: The piano tuner carefully polished fallboard, ensuring it complemented the piano 's overall appearance .
lid
[Podstatné jméno]

the removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or other similar instruments

víko, poklop

víko, poklop

case
[Podstatné jméno]

the housing or outer shell of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, piano, or keyboard

pouzdro, skříň

pouzdro, skříň

tuner
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

ladicí přístroj, ladící zařízení

ladicí přístroj, ladící zařízení

Ex: Before recording in the studio , the vocalist used tuner to ensure her singing was in key .
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