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Musika - Mga Bahagi ng Mga Instrumentong Pangmusika

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang bahagi ng mga instrumentong pangmusika tulad ng "fret", "bridge", at "resonator".

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Words Related to Music
bellows
[Pangngalan]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

pamaypay, panday-bakal

pamaypay, panday-bakal

bow
[Pangngalan]

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

arko, arko ng biyolin

arko, arko ng biyolin

Ex: The cellist replaced the old horsehair on his bow to improve the quality of his performance .Pinalitan ng cellist ang lumang horsehair sa kanyang **bow** upang mapabuti ang kalidad ng kanyang pagganap.
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

tulay, kabayo

tulay, kabayo

catgut
[Pangngalan]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

kuwerdas ng bituka, catgut

kuwerdas ng bituka, catgut

damper
[Pangngalan]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

pampatunog, kahoy na pad na ginagamit para patigilin ang tunog ng piano string

pampatunog, kahoy na pad na ginagamit para patigilin ang tunog ng piano string

drumstick
[Pangngalan]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

patpat ng tambol, drumstick

patpat ng tambol, drumstick

Ex: Drummers often personalize their drumsticks with their names or logos .Ang mga drummer ay madalas na nagpe-personalize ng kanilang **drumsticks** sa kanilang mga pangalan o logo.
fret
[Pangngalan]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

fret, maliit na metal na bar

fret, maliit na metal na bar

hammer
[Pangngalan]

a drum beater with a rounded head that is used in playing bass drums, snare drums, etc.

martilyo, palo ng tambol

martilyo, palo ng tambol

head
[Pangngalan]

the flat top part of a drum

ang ibabaw ng pagtambol, balat ng tambol

ang ibabaw ng pagtambol, balat ng tambol

key
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

teklado, pindutan

teklado, pindutan

Ex: The composer wrote the piece to feature the distinctive sounds of the lower keys on the piano .Ang kompositor ay sumulat ng piyesa upang itampok ang natatanging tunog ng mga mas mababang **key** sa piano.
keyboard
[Pangngalan]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

teklado, piyano

teklado, piyano

mouthpiece
[Pangngalan]

the part of a musical instrument into which the performer blows air

mouthpiece, sipsipan

mouthpiece, sipsipan

mute
[Pangngalan]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

pamaypay, panakalma

pamaypay, panakalma

neck
[Pangngalan]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

leeg, liig

leeg, liig

pedal
[Pangngalan]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

pedal, pedal ng piano

pedal, pedal ng piano

peg
[Pangngalan]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

peg, susi ng pag-ayos

peg, susi ng pag-ayos

pick
[Pangngalan]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

plektrum, pik

plektrum, pik

pipe
[Pangngalan]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

tubo, pipe

tubo, pipe

plectrum
[Pangngalan]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

isang plectrum, isang pamato

isang plectrum, isang pamato

reed
[Pangngalan]

a thin strip of metal or cane, sometimes paired, which resonates when air is blown toward it and produces a sound in a musical instrument

reed, tansan

reed, tansan

resonator
[Pangngalan]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

resonator, kahon ng resonansya

resonator, kahon ng resonansya

soft pedal
[Pangngalan]

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

malambot na pedal, pedal ng pampatahimik

malambot na pedal, pedal ng pampatahimik

stop
[Pangngalan]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

rehistro, hawakan

rehistro, hawakan

string
[Pangngalan]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert.Pinalitan niya ang mga sirang **kuwerdas** ng kanyang electric guitar para mapabuti ang kalidad ng tunog para sa konsiyerto.
tuning peg
[Pangngalan]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

tornilyo ng tono, peg ng pag-ayos

tornilyo ng tono, peg ng pag-ayos

valve
[Pangngalan]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

piston, balbula

piston, balbula

fingerboard
[Pangngalan]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

fingerboard, leeg

fingerboard, leeg

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .Inayos niya ang kanyang mga daliri sa **fingerboard** ng biyolin upang tugtugin ang tamang mga nota.
slide
[Pangngalan]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

slide, dulasan

slide, dulasan

Ex: A damaged slide can significantly affect the sound quality of the instrument .Ang isang sira na **slide** ay maaaring makabuluhang makaapekto sa kalidad ng tunog ng instrumento.
soundbox
[Pangngalan]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

kahon ng tunog, kahon ng resonansya

kahon ng tunog, kahon ng resonansya

headstock
[Pangngalan]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

ulo ng instrumento, bahagi na may tuning pegs

ulo ng instrumento, bahagi na may tuning pegs

capstan
[Pangngalan]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

kapstan, umuikot na spindle

kapstan, umuikot na spindle

upper bout
[Pangngalan]

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

itaas na bout, kurbadang itaas na bahagi

itaas na bout, kurbadang itaas na bahagi

lower bout
[Pangngalan]

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

mas mababang hubog na bahagi, mas mababang bout

mas mababang hubog na bahagi, mas mababang bout

sound hole
[Pangngalan]

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

butas ng tunog, sound hole

butas ng tunog, sound hole

Ex: Placing a microphone near the sound hole of the acoustic guitar captured the instrument 's natural warmth and depth .Ang paglalagay ng mikropono malapit sa **butas ng tunog** ng acoustic guitar ay nakakuha ng natural na init at lalim ng instrumento.
pickguard
[Pangngalan]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

protective plate, pickguard

protective plate, pickguard

saddle
[Pangngalan]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

silya, tulay

silya, tulay

soundboard
[Pangngalan]

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

soundboard, board ng tunog

soundboard, board ng tunog

Ex: The harpist plucked the strings , their vibrations resonating through the soundboard and filling the concert hall with music .Pinatugtog ng harpista ang mga kuwerdas, ang kanilang mga panginginig ay umalingawngaw sa **soundboard** at pumuno sa concert hall ng musika.
waist
[Pangngalan]

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

baywang, pagkipot

baywang, pagkipot

body
[Pangngalan]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

katawan, kahon ng tunog

katawan, kahon ng tunog

Ex: The shape and size of the body greatly influence the tone and projection of the instrument .Ang hugis at laki ng **katawan** ay lubos na nakakaimpluwensya sa tono at projection ng instrumento.
pickup
[Pangngalan]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

pickup, transduser

pickup, transduser

Ex: The guitarist adjusted the height of the pickups to achieve the desired tone .Inayos ng gitarista ang taas ng **pickup** upang makuha ang ninanais na tono.
guitar output jack
[Pangngalan]

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

output jack ng gitara, jack output ng gitara

output jack ng gitara, jack output ng gitara

tone knob
[Pangngalan]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

knob ng tono, pihitan ng tono

knob ng tono, pihitan ng tono

potentiometer
[Pangngalan]

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

potensyometro, reostat

potensyometro, reostat

nut
[Pangngalan]

a small piece on the headstock of a guitar that supports the strings and maintains proper spacing and height between the strings and the fretboard

nut, maliit na piraso sa headstock ng gitara na sumusuporta sa mga string at nagpapanatili ng tamang spacing at taas sa pagitan ng mga string at fretboard

nut, maliit na piraso sa headstock ng gitara na sumusuporta sa mga string at nagpapanatili ng tamang spacing at taas sa pagitan ng mga string at fretboard

bass bar
[Pangngalan]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

baras ng bass, baras na harmoniko

baras ng bass, baras na harmoniko

peg box
[Pangngalan]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

kahon ng peg, bahagi ng instrumento kung saan matatagpuan ang mga tuning peg

kahon ng peg, bahagi ng instrumento kung saan matatagpuan ang mga tuning peg

tailpiece
[Pangngalan]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

piraso ng buntot, punto ng pagkakabit ng mga kuwerdas

piraso ng buntot, punto ng pagkakabit ng mga kuwerdas

scroll
[Pangngalan]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

scroll, pulupot

scroll, pulupot

piano action
[Pangngalan]

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

mekanismo ng piano, aksiyon ng piano

mekanismo ng piano, aksiyon ng piano

Ex: The piano action underwent meticulous adjustment to achieve the desired touch and response , resulting in an instrument that facilitated expressive playing .Ang **piano action** ay sumailalim sa masusing pag-aayos upang makamit ang ninanais na pagpindot at tugon, na nagresulta sa isang instrumento na nagpapadali ng mapagpahayag na pagtugtog.
fallboard
[Pangngalan]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

takip ng keyboard, pabalat ng keyboard

takip ng keyboard, pabalat ng keyboard

Ex: The piano tuner carefully polished the fallboard, ensuring it complemented the piano 's overall appearance .Maingat na pinakintab ng piano tuner ang **fallboard**, tinitiyak na ito ay umaakma sa pangkalahatang anyo ng piano.
lid
[Pangngalan]

the removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or other similar instruments

takip, panakip

takip, panakip

case
[Pangngalan]

the housing or outer shell of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, piano, or keyboard

kaha, kaluban

kaha, kaluban

tuner
[Pangngalan]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

tuner, pangkabit ng tono

tuner, pangkabit ng tono

Ex: Before recording in the studio , the vocalist used the tuner to ensure her singing was in key .Bago mag-record sa studio, ginamit ng mang-aawit ang **tuner** upang matiyak na ang kanyang pagkanta ay nasa tamang tono.
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