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Musika - Mga Bahagi ng mga Instrumentong Pangmusika

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang bahagi ng mga instrumentong pangmusika tulad ng "fret", "bridge", at "resonator".

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Words Related to Music
bellows
bellows
[Pangngalan]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

pamaypay, panday-bakal

pamaypay, panday-bakal

bow
bow
[Pangngalan]

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

arko, arko ng biyolin

arko, arko ng biyolin

Ex: The violinist gracefully drew her bow across the strings, producing a hauntingly beautiful melody. 

Ang biyolinista ay marahang hinila ang kanyang bow sa mga kuwerdas, na lumilikha ng isang nakakapanghinang magandang melodiya.

bridge
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

tulay, kabayo

tulay, kabayo

catgut
catgut
[Pangngalan]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

kuwerdas ng bituka, catgut

kuwerdas ng bituka, catgut

damper
damper
[Pangngalan]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

pampatunog, kahoy na pad na ginagamit para patigilin ang tunog ng piano string

pampatunog, kahoy na pad na ginagamit para patigilin ang tunog ng piano string

drumstick
drumstick
[Pangngalan]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

patpat ng tambol, drumstick

patpat ng tambol, drumstick

Ex: The drummer twirled his drumstick before starting the next song. 

Ibinilid ng drummer ang kanyang drumstick bago simulan ang susunod na kanta.

fret
fret
[Pangngalan]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

fret, maliit na metal na bar

fret, maliit na metal na bar

hammer
hammer
[Pangngalan]

a light drumstick with a rounded head used to strike percussion instruments like chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, and glockenspiels

martilyo, pamalo na may bilugang ulo

martilyo, pamalo na may bilugang ulo

Ex: The percussionist held a hammer to play the marimba. 

Ang percussionist ay may hawak na martilyo para tumugtog ng marimba.

head
head
[Pangngalan]

the flat top part of a drum

ang ibabaw ng pagtambol, balat ng tambol

ang ibabaw ng pagtambol, balat ng tambol

key
key
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

teklado, pindutan

teklado, pindutan

Ex: The pianist pressed each key in perfect harmony to create a beautiful piece. 

Ang piyanista ay pindutin ang bawat key sa perpektong harmonya upang lumikha ng isang magandang piyesa.

keyboard
keyboard
[Pangngalan]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

teklado, piyano

teklado, piyano

mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[Pangngalan]

the opening of a wind instrument into which the player blows

bibig, pambibig

bibig, pambibig

Ex: He cleaned the trumpet mouthpiece before the concert. 

Nilinis niya ang mouthpiece ng trumpeta bago ang konsiyerto.

mute
mute
[Pangngalan]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

pamaypay, panakalma

pamaypay, panakalma

neck
neck
[Pangngalan]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

leeg, liig

leeg, liig

pedal
pedal
[Pangngalan]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

pedal, pedal ng piano

pedal, pedal ng piano

peg
peg
[Pangngalan]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

peg, susi ng pag-ayos

peg, susi ng pag-ayos

pick
pick
[Pangngalan]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

plektrum, pik

plektrum, pik

pipe
pipe
[Pangngalan]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

tubo, pipe

tubo, pipe

plectrum
plectrum
[Pangngalan]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

isang plectrum, isang pamato

isang plectrum, isang pamato

reed
reed
[Pangngalan]

a thin, stiff strip of material that vibrates to produce a tone when air passes over it

tambuli, tambo

tambuli, tambo

Ex: The oboe uses a double reed to create its unique tone. 

Gumagamit ang oboe ng dobleng tambo upang lumikha ng kanyang natatanging tono.

resonator
resonator
[Pangngalan]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

resonator, kahon ng resonansya

resonator, kahon ng resonansya

soft pedal
soft pedal
[Pangngalan]

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

malambot na pedal, pedal ng pampatahimik

malambot na pedal, pedal ng pampatahimik

stop
stop
[Pangngalan]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

rehistro, hawakan

rehistro, hawakan

string
string
[Pangngalan]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 

Tumugtog ang gitarista sa mga kuwerdas ng kanyang acoustic guitar, pinupuno ang silid ng melodikong chords.

tuning peg
tuning peg
[Pangngalan]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

tornilyo ng tono, peg ng pag-ayos

tornilyo ng tono, peg ng pag-ayos

valve
valve
[Pangngalan]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

piston, balbula

piston, balbula

fingerboard
fingerboard
[Pangngalan]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

fingerboard, leeg

fingerboard, leeg

Ex: The guitarist's hand moved swiftly along the fingerboard during the solo. 

Ang kamay ng gitarista ay mabilis na gumalaw sa kahabaan ng fingerboard habang nagso-solo.

slide
slide
[Pangngalan]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

slide, dulasan

slide, dulasan

Ex: The trombonist adjusted the slide to hit the perfect note during the jazz solo. 

Inayos ng trombonista ang slide para maabot ang perpektong nota sa panahon ng jazz solo.

soundbox
soundbox
[Pangngalan]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

kahon ng tunog, kahon ng resonansya

kahon ng tunog, kahon ng resonansya

headstock
headstock
[Pangngalan]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

ulo ng instrumento, bahagi na may tuning pegs

ulo ng instrumento, bahagi na may tuning pegs

capstan
capstan
[Pangngalan]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

kapstan, umuikot na spindle

kapstan, umuikot na spindle

upper bout
upper bout
[Pangngalan]

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

itaas na bout, kurbadang itaas na bahagi

itaas na bout, kurbadang itaas na bahagi

lower bout
lower bout
[Pangngalan]

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

mas mababang hubog na bahagi, mas mababang bout

mas mababang hubog na bahagi, mas mababang bout

sound hole
sound hole
[Pangngalan]

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

butas ng tunog, sound hole

butas ng tunog, sound hole

Ex: The luthier carefully carved the sound hole into the body of the guitar, ensuring optimal resonance. 

Maingat na inukit ng luthier ang butas ng tunog sa katawan ng gitara, tinitiyak ang pinakamainam na resonance.

pickguard
pickguard
[Pangngalan]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

protective plate, pickguard

protective plate, pickguard

saddle
saddle
[Pangngalan]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

silya, tulay

silya, tulay

soundboard
soundboard
[Pangngalan]

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

soundboard, board ng tunog

soundboard, board ng tunog

Ex: The luthier carefully selected the spruce for the guitar's soundboard to ensure optimal resonance. 

Maingat na pinili ng luthier ang spruce para sa soundboard ng gitara upang matiyak ang pinakamainam na resonance.

waist
waist
[Pangngalan]

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

baywang, pagkipot

baywang, pagkipot

body
body
[Pangngalan]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

katawan, kahon ng tunog

katawan, kahon ng tunog

Ex: The guitar's body resonated with warm tones as the musician strummed the strings. 

Ang katawan ng gitara ay umalingawngaw ng mga mainit na tono habang tinatapik ng musikero ang mga kuwerdas.

pickup
pickup
[Pangngalan]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

pickup, transduser

pickup, transduser

Ex: The electric guitar's pickups pick up the vibrations of the strings and send them to the amplifier. 

Ang mga pickup ng electric guitar ay kumukuha ng mga panginginig ng mga kuwerdas at ipinapadala ang mga ito sa amplifier.

guitar output jack
guitar output jack
[Pangngalan]

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

output jack ng gitara, jack output ng gitara

output jack ng gitara, jack output ng gitara

tone knob
tone knob
[Pangngalan]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

knob ng tono, pihitan ng tono

knob ng tono, pihitan ng tono

potentiometer
potentiometer
[Pangngalan]

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

potensyometro, reostat

potensyometro, reostat

nut
nut
[Pangngalan]

the small piece on a guitar's headstock that supports the strings and keeps proper spacing and height over the fretboard

tulay, silya ng kuwerdas

tulay, silya ng kuwerdas

Ex: A cracked nut can affect tuning stability. 

Ang isang basag na nut ay maaaring makaapekto sa katatagan ng pag-tune.

bass bar
bass bar
[Pangngalan]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

baras ng bass, baras na harmoniko

baras ng bass, baras na harmoniko

peg box
peg box
[Pangngalan]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

kahon ng peg, bahagi ng instrumento kung saan matatagpuan ang mga tuning peg

kahon ng peg, bahagi ng instrumento kung saan matatagpuan ang mga tuning peg

tailpiece
tailpiece
[Pangngalan]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

piraso ng buntot, punto ng pagkakabit ng mga kuwerdas

piraso ng buntot, punto ng pagkakabit ng mga kuwerdas

scroll
scroll
[Pangngalan]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

scroll, pulupot

scroll, pulupot

piano action
piano action
[Pangngalan]

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

mekanismo ng piano, aksiyon ng piano

mekanismo ng piano, aksiyon ng piano

Ex: The technician carefully regulated the piano action to ensure optimal responsiveness and touch. 

Maingat na inayos ng technician ang piano action upang matiyak ang pinakamainam na pagtugon at pagpindot.

fallboard
fallboard
[Pangngalan]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

takip ng keyboard, pabalat ng keyboard

takip ng keyboard, pabalat ng keyboard

Ex: As the pianist prepared to perform, they lifted the fallboard to reveal the gleaming keys underneath. 

Habang naghahanda ang pianistang tumugtog, itinaas niya ang fallboard upang ipakita ang kumikinang na mga susi sa ilalim.

lid
lid
[Pangngalan]

a removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or similar instrument

takip, panakip

takip, panakip

Ex: He closed the piano lid after practice. 

Isinara niya ang takip ng piano pagkatapos ng pagsasanay.

tuner
tuner
[Pangngalan]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

tuner, pangkabit ng tono

tuner, pangkabit ng tono

Ex: She used the tuner to ensure her guitar strings were tuned perfectly before the concert. 

Ginamit niya ang tuner upang matiyak na perpektong nakatono ang mga kuwerdas ng kanyang gitara bago ang konsiyerto.

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