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Musik - Delar av Musikinstrument

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till olika delar av musikinstrument såsom "band", "bro" och "resonator".

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Words Related to Music
bellows
bellows
[Substantiv]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

blåsbälg, bläster

blåsbälg, bläster

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bow
bow
[Substantiv]

a long, slender rod strung with hair that is drawn across the strings of certain musical instruments

stråke,  båge

stråke, båge

Ex: She held the bow lightly in her right hand. 
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bridge
bridge
[Substantiv]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

stall, bro

stall, bro

Ex: He adjusted the bridge to improve the instrument's sound. 
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catgut
catgut
[Substantiv]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

tarmsnöre, catgut

tarmsnöre, catgut

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damper
damper
[Substantiv]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

dämpare, träplatta som används för att dämpa en pianosträng

dämpare, träplatta som används för att dämpa en pianosträng

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drumstick
drumstick
[Substantiv]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

trumstock, trumpinne

trumstock, trumpinne

Ex: The sound of the drumstick hitting the snare drum echoed through the room. 

Ljudet av trumstocken som träffade virveln ekade genom rummet.

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fret
fret
[Substantiv]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

band, metallremsa

band, metallremsa

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hammer
hammer
[Substantiv]

a small mallet with a rounded head used for striking certain percussion instruments

klubba,  hammare

klubba, hammare

Ex: She held a hammer in each hand while playing the instrument. 
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head
head
[Substantiv]

the flat top part of a drum

slagytan, trumskinnet

slagytan, trumskinnet

Ex: The technician replaced the worn drum head. 
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key
key
[Substantiv]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

tangent, knapp

tangent, knapp

Ex: The pianist pressed each key gently. 
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keyboard
keyboard
[Substantiv]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

tangentbord, piano

tangentbord, piano

Ex: The child learned where middle C was on the keyboard. 
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mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[Substantiv]

the opening of a wind instrument into which the player blows

munstycke, blåsdel

munstycke, blåsdel

Ex: Beginners often struggle with the embouchure on the mouthpiece. 

Nyborrarna kämpar ofta med embouchuren på munstycket.

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mute
mute
[Substantiv]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

dämpare, sordin

dämpare, sordin

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neck
neck
[Substantiv]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

hals, nacke

hals, nacke

Ex: A crack had formed near the base of the instrument's neck. 
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pedal
pedal
[Substantiv]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

pedal, pianopedal

pedal, pianopedal

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peg
peg
[Substantiv]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

stift, stämnyckel

stift, stämnyckel

Ex: The broken peg made it impossible to tighten the string. 
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pick
pick
[Substantiv]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

plektrum, pick

plektrum, pick

Ex: He played the strings with a plastic pick. 
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pipe
pipe
[Substantiv]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

rör, pip

rör, pip

Ex: The instrument contains hundreds of metal pipes. 
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plectrum
plectrum
[Substantiv]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

ett plektrum, ett plock

ett plektrum, ett plock

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reed
reed
[Substantiv]

a thin, stiff strip of material that vibrates to produce a tone when air passes over it

rörblad, vass

rörblad, vass

Ex: The clarinet player replaced a cracked reed before the concert. 
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resonator
resonator
[Substantiv]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

resonator, resonanslåda

resonator, resonanslåda

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soft pedal
soft pedal
[Substantiv]

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

mjuk pedal, dämpningspedal

mjuk pedal, dämpningspedal

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stop
stop
[Substantiv]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

register, drag

register, drag

Ex: The organ has dozens of stops with different sounds. 
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string
string
[Substantiv]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

sträng, gitarrsträng

sträng, gitarrsträng

Ex: One of the guitar strings snapped during the song. 
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tuning peg
tuning peg
[Substantiv]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

stämskruv, stämmej

stämskruv, stämmej

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valve
valve
[Substantiv]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

ventil, kolv

ventil, kolv

Ex: Different combinations of valves produce different pitches. 
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fingerboard
fingerboard
[Substantiv]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

greppbräda, hals

greppbräda, hals

Ex: The cello's fingerboard was worn from years of practice and performances. 

Cellons greppbräda var sliten efter år av övning och uppträdanden.

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slide
slide
[Substantiv]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

drag, glidande del

drag, glidande del

Ex: The trombone player moved the slide forward to lower the pitch. 
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soundbox
soundbox
[Substantiv]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

låda, resonanslåda

låda, resonanslåda

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headstock
headstock
[Substantiv]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

huvudstock, del som håller stämskruvarna

huvudstock, del som håller stämskruvarna

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capstan
capstan
[Substantiv]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

kapstan, roterande spindel

kapstan, roterande spindel

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upper bout
upper bout
[Substantiv]

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

övre bout, böjd övre del

övre bout, böjd övre del

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lower bout
lower bout
[Substantiv]

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

nedre krökta delen, nedre bout

nedre krökta delen, nedre bout

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sound hole
sound hole
[Substantiv]

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

ljudhål, rosett

ljudhål, rosett

Ex: The sound hole of the ukulele, adorned with delicate inlays, added an artistic touch to the instrument's design. 

Ukulelens ljudhål, prydd med fina inläggningar, tillförde en konstnärlig touch till instrumentets design.

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pickguard
pickguard
[Substantiv]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

skyddsskiva, pickguard

skyddsskiva, pickguard

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saddle
saddle
[Substantiv]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

sadel, stall

sadel, stall

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soundboard
soundboard
[Substantiv]

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

klangbotten, resonansbotten

klangbotten, resonansbotten

Ex: The ukulele's soundboard, adorned with intricate designs, added to the instrument's visual appeal. 

Ukulelens klangbotten, prydd med intrikata mönster, tillförde instrumentet en visuell tilltalande.

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waist
waist
[Substantiv]

the narrow curved middle part of a stringed instrument such as a violin or guitar

midja,  insnörning

midja, insnörning

Ex: Daniel rested the guitar against his leg at the waist. 
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body
body
[Substantiv]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

kropp, låda

kropp, låda

Ex: The violin's body is made from carefully selected wood. 
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pickup
pickup
[Substantiv]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

pickup, omvandlare

pickup, omvandlare

Ex: Some pickups allow players to switch between different sound profiles. 

Vissa pickuper gör det möjligt för spelare att växla mellan olika ljudprofiler.

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guitar output jack
guitar output jack
[Substantiv]

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

gitarrutgångsjack, utgångsjack för gitarr

gitarrutgångsjack, utgångsjack för gitarr

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tone knob
tone knob
[Substantiv]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

tonratt, tonreglage

tonratt, tonreglage

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potentiometer
potentiometer
[Substantiv]

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

potentiometer, reostat

potentiometer, reostat

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nut
nut
[Substantiv]

a small strip of hard material at the end of a guitar's fingerboard that supports and spaces the strings

sadel,  överstycke

sadel, överstycke

Ex: Daniel chose a bone nut for his new acoustic guitar. 
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bass bar
bass bar
[Substantiv]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

basstång, harmonistång

basstång, harmonistång

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peg box
peg box
[Substantiv]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

stämskruvlåda, delen av ett stränginstrument där stämskruvarna sitter

stämskruvlåda, delen av ett stränginstrument där stämskruvarna sitter

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tailpiece
tailpiece
[Substantiv]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

stjärtstycke, strängfäste

stjärtstycke, strängfäste

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scroll
scroll
[Substantiv]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

volut, krull

volut, krull

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piano action
piano action
[Substantiv]

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

pianomekanism, pianoaktion

pianomekanism, pianoaktion

Ex: The pianist's fingers danced across the keyboard, engaging with the piano action to express the music's emotion and nuance. 

Pianistens fingrar dansade över tangentbordet, engagerade sig med pianomekanismen för att uttrycka musikens känsla och nyans.

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fallboard
fallboard
[Substantiv]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

tangentlocket, klaviaturtäcket

tangentlocket, klaviaturtäcket

Ex: The fallboard's smooth movement added to the elegance of the instrument's design. 

Tangentlockets släta rörelse tillförde elegans till instrumentets design.

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lid
lid
[Substantiv]

a removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or similar instrument

lock, locket

lock, locket

Ex: She polished the lid to a high shine. 
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tuner
tuner
[Substantiv]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

stämapparat, tuner

stämapparat, tuner

Ex: The band members plugged their electric instruments into the digital tuner to check their tuning. 

Bandmedlemmarna anslöt sina elektriska instrument till den digitala stämapparaten för att kontrollera deras stämning.

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