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音乐 - 乐器部件

在这里,你将学习一些与乐器不同部分相关的英语单词,如“品”、“琴桥”和“共鸣器”。

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Words Related to Music
bellows
[名词]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

风箱, 吹风器

风箱, 吹风器

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bow
[名词]

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

弓, 小提琴弓

弓, 小提琴弓

Ex: The cellist replaced the old horsehair on his bow to improve the quality of his performance .大提琴手更换了他**弓**上的旧马毛,以提高他的演奏质量。
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bridge
[名词]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

琴桥, 桥

琴桥, 桥

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catgut
[名词]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

肠线, 猫肠线

肠线, 猫肠线

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damper
[名词]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

制音器, 用于使钢琴弦静音的木质垫

制音器, 用于使钢琴弦静音的木质垫

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drumstick
[名词]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

鼓棒, 鼓槌

鼓棒, 鼓槌

Ex: Drummers often personalize their drumsticks with their names or logos .鼓手经常用他们的名字或标志个性化他们的**鼓棒**。
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fret
[名词]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

品, 金属小条

品, 金属小条

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hammer
[名词]

a drum beater with a rounded head that is used in playing bass drums, snare drums, etc.

槌, 鼓槌

槌, 鼓槌

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head
[名词]

the flat top part of a drum

打击面, 鼓面

打击面, 鼓面

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key
[名词]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

键, 按钮

键, 按钮

Ex: The composer wrote the piece to feature the distinctive sounds of the lower keys on the piano .作曲家创作这首曲子是为了突出钢琴低**键**的独特声音。
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keyboard
[名词]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

键盘, 钢琴

键盘, 钢琴

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mouthpiece
[名词]

the part of a musical instrument into which the performer blows air

吹口, 嘴子

吹口, 嘴子

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mute
[名词]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

弱音器, 消音器

弱音器, 消音器

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neck
[名词]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

琴颈, 颈部

琴颈, 颈部

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pedal
[名词]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

踏板, 钢琴踏板

踏板, 钢琴踏板

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peg
[名词]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

弦轴, 调音键

弦轴, 调音键

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pick
[名词]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

拨片, 琴拨

拨片, 琴拨

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pipe
[名词]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

管, 管子

管, 管子

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plectrum
[名词]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

拨子, 拨片

拨子, 拨片

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reed
[名词]

a thin strip of metal or cane, sometimes paired, which resonates when air is blown toward it and produces a sound in a musical instrument

簧片, 振動片

簧片, 振動片

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resonator
[名词]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

谐振器, 共鸣箱

谐振器, 共鸣箱

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soft pedal
[名词]

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

弱音踏板, 柔音踏板

弱音踏板, 柔音踏板

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stop
[名词]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

音栓, 拉手

音栓, 拉手

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string
[名词]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

弦, 吉他弦

弦, 吉他弦

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert.他更换了电吉他上磨损的**弦**,以提高音乐会的声音质量。
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tuning peg
[名词]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

调音栓, 调音钉

调音栓, 调音钉

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valve
[名词]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

活塞, 阀

活塞, 阀

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fingerboard
[名词]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

指板, 琴颈

指板, 琴颈

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .她在小提琴的**指板**上调整手指以演奏正确的音符。
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slide
[名词]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

滑管, 滑动部分

滑管, 滑动部分

Ex: A damaged slide can significantly affect the sound quality of the instrument .损坏的**滑管**会显著影响乐器的音质。
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soundbox
[名词]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

共鸣箱, 音箱

共鸣箱, 音箱

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headstock
[名词]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

琴头, 调音弦轴部分

琴头, 调音弦轴部分

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capstan
[名词]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

绞盘, 旋转轴

绞盘, 旋转轴

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upper bout
[名词]

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

上段, 弯曲的上部

上段, 弯曲的上部

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lower bout
[名词]

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

下部弯曲部分, 下部琴身

下部弯曲部分, 下部琴身

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sound hole
[名词]

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

音孔, 声孔

音孔, 声孔

Ex: Placing a microphone near the sound hole of the acoustic guitar captured the instrument 's natural warmth and depth .将麦克风靠近原声吉他的**音孔**,捕捉到了乐器自然的温暖和深度。
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pickguard
[名词]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

护板, 拨片护板

护板, 拨片护板

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saddle
[名词]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

琴桥, 弦枕

琴桥, 弦枕

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soundboard
[名词]

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

音板, 共鸣板

音板, 共鸣板

Ex: The harpist plucked the strings , their vibrations resonating through the soundboard and filling the concert hall with music .竖琴手拨动琴弦,它们的振动通过**音板**共鸣,使音乐充满了音乐厅。
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waist
[名词]

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

腰部, 收窄部分

腰部, 收窄部分

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body
[名词]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

琴身, 共鸣箱

琴身, 共鸣箱

Ex: The shape and size of the body greatly influence the tone and projection of the instrument .**琴身**的形状和大小极大地影响了乐器的音调和投射。
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pickup
[名词]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

拾音器, 传感器

拾音器, 传感器

Ex: The guitarist adjusted the height of the pickups to achieve the desired tone .吉他手调整了**拾音器**的高度以达到想要的音调。
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a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

吉他输出插孔, 吉他输出接口

吉他输出插孔, 吉他输出接口

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tone knob
[名词]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

音调旋钮, 音色控制钮

音调旋钮, 音色控制钮

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a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

电位器, 可变电阻器

电位器, 可变电阻器

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nut
[名词]

a small piece on the headstock of a guitar that supports the strings and maintains proper spacing and height between the strings and the fretboard

琴枕, 吉他琴头上支撑琴弦并保持琴弦与指板之间适当间距和高度的部件

琴枕, 吉他琴头上支撑琴弦并保持琴弦与指板之间适当间距和高度的部件

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bass bar
[名词]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

低音梁, 谐音梁

低音梁, 谐音梁

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peg box
[名词]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

弦轴箱, 调音弦轴所在的部分

弦轴箱, 调音弦轴所在的部分

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tailpiece
[名词]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

尾片, 弦固定部件

尾片, 弦固定部件

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scroll
[名词]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

卷轴, 涡卷

卷轴, 涡卷

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piano action
[名词]

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

钢琴机械装置, 钢琴动作

钢琴机械装置, 钢琴动作

Ex: The piano action underwent meticulous adjustment to achieve the desired touch and response , resulting in an instrument that facilitated expressive playing .**钢琴机芯**经过精心调整以达到理想的触感和响应,从而制成了一种便于表达演奏的乐器。
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fallboard
[名词]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

键盘盖, 琴键盖

键盘盖, 琴键盖

Ex: The piano tuner carefully polished the fallboard, ensuring it complemented the piano 's overall appearance .钢琴调音师仔细打磨了**琴键盖**,确保它与钢琴的整体外观相得益彰。
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lid
[名词]

the removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or other similar instruments

盖子, 罩

盖子, 罩

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case
[名词]

the housing or outer shell of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, piano, or keyboard

盒子, 外壳

盒子, 外壳

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tuner
[名词]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

调音器, 校音器

调音器, 校音器

Ex: Before recording in the studio , the vocalist used the tuner to ensure her singing was in key .在录音室录音前,歌手使用了**调音器**来确保她的演唱音准正确。
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