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音乐 - 乐器部件

在这里,你将学习一些与乐器不同部分相关的英语单词,如“品”、“琴桥”和“共鸣器”。

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Words Related to Music
bellows
bellows
[名词]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

风箱, 吹风器

风箱, 吹风器

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bow
bow
[名词]

a long, slender rod strung with hair that is drawn across the strings of certain musical instruments

弓,  琴弓

弓, 琴弓

Ex: James bought a new bow for his cello. 
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bridge
bridge
[名词]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

琴桥, 桥

琴桥, 桥

Ex: The bridge transfers the strings' vibrations to the body of the instrument. 
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catgut
catgut
[名词]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

肠线, 猫肠线

肠线, 猫肠线

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damper
damper
[名词]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

制音器, 用于使钢琴弦静音的木质垫

制音器, 用于使钢琴弦静音的木质垫

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drumstick
drumstick
[名词]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

鼓棒, 鼓槌

鼓棒, 鼓槌

Ex: She broke her favorite drumstick during an intense practice session. 

她在一次紧张的练习中折断了她最喜欢的鼓棒。

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fret
fret
[名词]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

品, 金属小条

品, 金属小条

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hammer
hammer
[名词]

a small mallet with a rounded head used for striking certain percussion instruments

小槌,  琴槌

小槌, 琴槌

Ex: Each hammer has a soft head designed for the instrument. 
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head
head
[名词]

the flat top part of a drum

打击面, 鼓面

打击面, 鼓面

Ex: The drum head was damaged during transport. 
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key
key
[名词]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

键, 按钮

键, 按钮

Ex: The composer wrote the piece to feature the distinctive sounds of the lower keys on the piano. 
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keyboard
keyboard
[名词]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

键盘, 钢琴

键盘, 钢琴

Ex: The organ has several keyboards arranged one above another. 
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mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[名词]

the opening of a wind instrument into which the player blows

吹嘴, 吹口

吹嘴, 吹口

Ex: The flutist wet the mouthpiece to prevent buzzing. 

长笛手弄湿了吹口以防止发出嗡嗡声。

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mute
mute
[名词]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

弱音器, 消音器

弱音器, 消音器

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neck
neck
[名词]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

琴颈, 颈部

琴颈, 颈部

Ex: The guitar's neck was made from maple. 
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pedal
pedal
[名词]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

踏板, 钢琴踏板

踏板, 钢琴踏板

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peg
peg
[名词]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

弦轴, 调音键

弦轴, 调音键

Ex: One of the violin's tuning pegs had become loose. 
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pick
pick
[名词]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

拨片, 琴拨

拨片, 琴拨

Ex: She uses a thin pick to play fast passages. 
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pipe
pipe
[名词]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

管, 管子

管, 管子

Ex: The largest pipe in the organ produces a very low note. 
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plectrum
plectrum
[名词]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

拨子, 拨片

拨子, 拨片

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reed
reed
[名词]

a thin, stiff strip of material that vibrates to produce a tone when air passes over it

簧片, 芦苇

簧片, 芦苇

Ex: He replaced the reed on his bassoon before the recital. 
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resonator
resonator
[名词]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

谐振器, 共鸣箱

谐振器, 共鸣箱

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soft pedal
soft pedal
[名词]

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

弱音踏板, 柔音踏板

弱音踏板, 柔音踏板

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stop
stop
[名词]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

音栓, 拉手

音栓, 拉手

Ex: Each stop controls a particular set of organ pipes. 
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string
string
[名词]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

弦, 吉他弦

弦, 吉他弦

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert. 
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tuning peg
tuning peg
[名词]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

调音栓, 调音钉

调音栓, 调音钉

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valve
valve
[名词]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

活塞, 阀

活塞, 阀

Ex: One of the valves on the horn was sticking. 
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fingerboard
fingerboard
[名词]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

指板, 琴颈

指板, 琴颈

Ex: He replaced the worn fingerboard on his old bass guitar. 

他更换了旧低音吉他上磨损的指板。

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slide
slide
[名词]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

滑管, 滑动部分

滑管, 滑动部分

Ex: A damaged slide can significantly affect the sound quality of the instrument. 
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soundbox
soundbox
[名词]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

共鸣箱, 音箱

共鸣箱, 音箱

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headstock
headstock
[名词]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

琴头, 调音弦轴部分

琴头, 调音弦轴部分

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capstan
capstan
[名词]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

绞盘, 旋转轴

绞盘, 旋转轴

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upper bout
upper bout
[名词]

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

上段, 弯曲的上部

上段, 弯曲的上部

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lower bout
lower bout
[名词]

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

下部弯曲部分, 下部琴身

下部弯曲部分, 下部琴身

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sound hole
sound hole
[名词]

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

音孔, 声孔

音孔, 声孔

Ex: With each strum of the guitar strings, the sound hole projected rich, vibrant tones throughout the room. 

随着吉他琴弦的每一次拨动,音孔在整个房间内投射出丰富、 vibrant的音调。

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pickguard
pickguard
[名词]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

护板, 拨片护板

护板, 拨片护板

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saddle
saddle
[名词]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

琴桥, 弦枕

琴桥, 弦枕

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soundboard
soundboard
[名词]

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

音板, 共鸣板

音板, 共鸣板

Ex: The piano's soundboard, crafted from high-quality maple, contributed to its rich, full-bodied tone. 

钢琴的音板由高品质枫木制成,为其丰富、饱满的音色做出了贡献。

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waist
waist
[名词]

the narrow curved middle part of a stringed instrument such as a violin or guitar

腰部,  琴腰

腰部, 琴腰

Ex: Sarah admired the elegant curves of the guitar's waist. 
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body
body
[名词]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

琴身, 共鸣箱

琴身, 共鸣箱

Ex: The shape and size of the body greatly influence the tone and projection of the instrument. 
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pickup
pickup
[名词]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

拾音器, 传感器

拾音器, 传感器

Ex: He installed new pickups on his bass guitar to enhance its tone. 

他在他的贝斯吉他上安装了新的拾音器以增强其音色。

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guitar output jack

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

吉他输出插孔, 吉他输出接口

吉他输出插孔, 吉他输出接口

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tone knob
tone knob
[名词]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

音调旋钮, 音色控制钮

音调旋钮, 音色控制钮

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potentiometer

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

电位器, 可变电阻器

电位器, 可变电阻器

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nut
nut
[名词]

a small strip of hard material at the end of a guitar's fingerboard that supports and spaces the strings

琴枕,  弦枕

琴枕, 弦枕

Ex: A poorly cut nut can cause the strings to buzz. 
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bass bar
bass bar
[名词]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

低音梁, 谐音梁

低音梁, 谐音梁

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peg box
peg box
[名词]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

弦轴箱, 调音弦轴所在的部分

弦轴箱, 调音弦轴所在的部分

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tailpiece
tailpiece
[名词]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

尾片, 弦固定部件

尾片, 弦固定部件

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scroll
scroll
[名词]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

卷轴, 涡卷

卷轴, 涡卷

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piano action
piano action
[名词]

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

钢琴机械装置, 钢琴动作

钢琴机械装置, 钢琴动作

Ex: Understanding the piano action's mechanism is crucial for pianists to master dynamics and control. 

理解钢琴动作的机制对于钢琴家掌握动态和控制至关重要。

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fallboard
fallboard
[名词]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

键盘盖, 琴键盖

键盘盖, 琴键盖

Ex: The fallboard of the grand piano gracefully closed after the concert, signaling the end of the performance. 

音乐会结束后,三角钢琴的键盘盖优雅地合上,标志着表演的结束。

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lid
lid
[名词]

a removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or similar instrument

盖子, 罩子

盖子, 罩子

Ex: Dust covered the piano lid in the unused room. 
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tuner
tuner
[名词]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

调音器, 校音器

调音器, 校音器

Ex: The orchestra conductor relied on the electronic tuner to tune each instrument in the ensemble. 

乐队指挥依靠电子调音器来调整合奏中的每种乐器。

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