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Âm Nhạc - Các bộ phận của nhạc cụ

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bộ phận khác nhau của nhạc cụ như "phím đàn", "cây cầu" và "bộ cộng hưởng".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Music
bellows

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

bầu, báo

bầu, báo

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[Danh từ]
bow

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

cung, gậy

cung, gậy

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[Danh từ]
bridge

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

cầu, cầu gỗ

cầu, cầu gỗ

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[Danh từ]
catgut

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

ruột, dây ruột

ruột, dây ruột

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[Danh từ]
damper

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

bộ giảm chấn, tấm gỗ

bộ giảm chấn, tấm gỗ

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[Danh từ]
drumstick

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

gậy đánh trống, đũa trống

gậy đánh trống, đũa trống

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[Danh từ]
fret

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

phím, fret

phím, fret

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[Danh từ]
hammer

a drum beater with a rounded head that is used in playing bass drums, snare drums, etc.

búa, gậy đánh trống

búa, gậy đánh trống

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[Danh từ]
head

the flat top part of a drum

da trống, đầu trống

da trống, đầu trống

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[Danh từ]
key

any wooden or metal part of a piano or similar instruments that make a sound when pressed

phím, chìa khóa

phím, chìa khóa

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[Danh từ]
keyboard

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

bàn phím, phím đàn piano

bàn phím, phím đàn piano

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[Danh từ]
mouthpiece

the part of a musical instrument into which the performer blows air

miệng, miệng ống

miệng, miệng ống

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[Danh từ]
mute

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

khe hở, âm câm

khe hở, âm câm

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[Danh từ]
neck

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

cổ, tay cầm

cổ, tay cầm

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[Danh từ]
pedal

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

bàn đạp, bàn đạp đàn piano

bàn đạp, bàn đạp đàn piano

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[Danh từ]
peg

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

đinh, ốc

đinh, ốc

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[Danh từ]
pick

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

pick, chọn

pick, chọn

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[Danh từ]
pipe

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

ống, còn

ống, còn

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[Danh từ]
plectrum

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

pick, plectrum

pick, plectrum

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[Danh từ]
reed

a thin strip of metal or cane, sometimes paired, which resonates when air is blown toward it and produces a sound in a musical instrument

 lưỡi,  ống

lưỡi, ống

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[Danh từ]
resonator

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

bộ dao động, buồng cộng hưởng

bộ dao động, buồng cộng hưởng

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[Danh từ]
soft pedal

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

bàn đạp mềm, bàn đạp yên tĩnh

bàn đạp mềm, bàn đạp yên tĩnh

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[Danh từ]
stop

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

dừng, đăng ký

dừng, đăng ký

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[Danh từ]
string

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

dây, sợi

dây, sợi

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[Danh từ]
tuning peg

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

chốt điều chỉnh, đinh điều chỉnh

chốt điều chỉnh, đinh điều chỉnh

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[Danh từ]
valve

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

van, piston

van, piston

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[Danh từ]
fingerboard

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

bảng phím, phần phím

bảng phím, phần phím

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[Danh từ]
slide

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

trượt, piston

trượt, piston

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[Danh từ]
soundbox

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

hộp âm, vỏ đàn

hộp âm, vỏ đàn

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[Danh từ]
headstock

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

đầu cần, mắt chỉnh

đầu cần, mắt chỉnh

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[Danh từ]
capstan

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

capstan, trống

capstan, trống

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[Danh từ]
upper bout

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

phần trên, đường cong trên

phần trên, đường cong trên

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[Danh từ]
lower bout

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

đoạn dưới, phần cong dưới

đoạn dưới, phần cong dưới

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[Danh từ]
sound hole

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

lỗ âm thanh, lỗ cộng hưởng

lỗ âm thanh, lỗ cộng hưởng

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[Danh từ]
pickguard

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

miếng bảo vệ, pickguard

miếng bảo vệ, pickguard

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[Danh từ]
saddle

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

yên, cầu

yên, cầu

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[Danh từ]
soundboard

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

bảng âm thanh, bảng cộng hưởng

bảng âm thanh, bảng cộng hưởng

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[Danh từ]
waist

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

eo, waist

eo, waist

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[Danh từ]
body

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

thân, hộp

thân, hộp

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[Danh từ]
pickup

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

pickup, cảm biến

pickup, cảm biến

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[Danh từ]
guitar output jack

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

jack ra của guitar, jack guitar

jack ra của guitar, jack guitar

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[Danh từ]
tone knob

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

nút âm sắc, công tắc âm sắc

nút âm sắc, công tắc âm sắc

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[Danh từ]
potentiometer

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

bộ điều chỉnh, điện trở biến

bộ điều chỉnh, điện trở biến

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[Danh từ]
nut

a small piece on the headstock of a guitar that supports the strings and maintains proper spacing and height between the strings and the fretboard

nut, cái chốt

nut, cái chốt

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[Danh từ]
bass bar

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

thanh bass, hỗ trợ bass

thanh bass, hỗ trợ bass

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[Danh từ]
peg box

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

hộp trục chỉnh, hộp phím chỉnh

hộp trục chỉnh, hộp phím chỉnh

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[Danh từ]
tailpiece

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

đầu nhạc cụ, đoạn đuôi

đầu nhạc cụ, đoạn đuôi

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[Danh từ]
scroll

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

cuộn giấy, scroll

cuộn giấy, scroll

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[Danh từ]
piano action

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

cơ chế piano, hành động piano

cơ chế piano, hành động piano

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[Danh từ]
fallboard

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

nắp đàn, bảng phím

nắp đàn, bảng phím

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[Danh từ]
lid

the removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or other similar instruments

nắp, nắp nhạc cụ

nắp, nắp nhạc cụ

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[Danh từ]
case

the housing or outer shell of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, piano, or keyboard

vỏ, hộp

vỏ, hộp

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[Danh từ]
tuner

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

thiết bị lên dây, tuner

thiết bị lên dây, tuner

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[Danh từ]
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