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Âm Nhạc - Các bộ phận của nhạc cụ

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bộ phận khác nhau của nhạc cụ như "phím đàn", "cây cầu" và "bộ cộng hưởng".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Music
bellows

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

bể

bể

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[Danh từ]
bow

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

cung vĩ cầm

cung vĩ cầm

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[Danh từ]
bridge

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

cầu

cầu

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[Danh từ]
catgut

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

dây đờn bằng ruột thú vật

dây đờn bằng ruột thú vật

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[Danh từ]
damper

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

biến cố

biến cố

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[Danh từ]
drumstick

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

một chiếc trống

một chiếc trống

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[Danh từ]
fret

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

hồi văn vẻ trên tường

hồi văn vẻ trên tường

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[Danh từ]
hammer

a drum beater with a rounded head that is used in playing bass drums, snare drums, etc.

búa

búa

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[Danh từ]
head

the flat top part of a drum

bông lúa

bông lúa

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[Danh từ]
key

any wooden or metal part of a piano or similar instruments that make a sound when pressed

bài sửa lại

bài sửa lại

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[Danh từ]
keyboard

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

máy đánh chữ

máy đánh chữ

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[Danh từ]
mouthpiece

the part of a musical instrument into which the performer blows air

miệng của ống loa

miệng của ống loa

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[Danh từ]
mute

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

đạo tỳ

đạo tỳ

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[Danh từ]
neck

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

cần của cây đờn

cần của cây đờn

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[Danh từ]
pedal

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

bàn xe đạp

bàn xe đạp

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[Danh từ]
peg

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

cái chốt

cái chốt

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[Danh từ]
pick

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

chọn đàn guitar

chọn đàn guitar

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[Danh từ]
pipe

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

cái tẩu

cái tẩu

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[Danh từ]
plectrum

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

miếng gảy đờn

miếng gảy đờn

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[Danh từ]
reed

a thin strip of metal or cane, sometimes paired, which resonates when air is blown toward it and produces a sound in a musical instrument

cây lau

cây lau

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[Danh từ]
resonator

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

tiếng kêu vang

tiếng kêu vang

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[Danh từ]
soft pedal

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

loại dép mềm

loại dép mềm

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[Danh từ]
stop

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

chổ ngừng lại

chổ ngừng lại

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[Danh từ]
string

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

dây (guitar, v.v.)

dây (guitar, v.v.)

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[Danh từ]
tuning peg

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

chốt điều chỉnh

chốt điều chỉnh

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[Danh từ]
valve

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

van

van

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[Danh từ]
fingerboard

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

phiếm vĩ cầm

phiếm vĩ cầm

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[Danh từ]
slide

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

bộ phận của máy

bộ phận của máy

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[Danh từ]
soundbox

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

thùng của đàn

thùng của đàn

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[Danh từ]
headstock

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

phần đầu

phần đầu

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[Danh từ]
capstan

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

cây bá lan

cây bá lan

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[Danh từ]
upper bout

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

cơn trên

cơn trên

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[Danh từ]
lower bout

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

trận đấu thấp hơn

trận đấu thấp hơn

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[Danh từ]
sound hole

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

lỗ âm thanh

lỗ âm thanh

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[Danh từ]
pickguard

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

người bảo vệ

người bảo vệ

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[Danh từ]
saddle

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

yên xe

yên xe

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[Danh từ]
soundboard

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

soundboard

soundboard

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[Danh từ]
waist

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

phần lưng

phần lưng

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[Danh từ]
body

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

thân cây

thân cây

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[Danh từ]
pickup

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

nhặt lên

nhặt lên

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[Danh từ]
guitar output jack

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

giắc cắm đầu ra đàn guitar

giắc cắm đầu ra đàn guitar

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[Danh từ]
tone knob

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

núm điều chỉnh âm thanh

núm điều chỉnh âm thanh

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[Danh từ]
potentiometer

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

điện thế kế

điện thế kế

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[Danh từ]
nut

a small piece on the headstock of a guitar that supports the strings and maintains proper spacing and height between the strings and the fretboard

điên

điên

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[Danh từ]
bass bar

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

thanh trầm

thanh trầm

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[Danh từ]
peg box

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

Hộp gạc

Hộp gạc

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[Danh từ]
tailpiece

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

hình vẽ ở cuối trang

hình vẽ ở cuối trang

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[Danh từ]
scroll

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

cuộn giấy

cuộn giấy

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[Danh từ]
piano action

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

hành động piano

hành động piano

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[Danh từ]
fallboard

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

ván trượt

ván trượt

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[Danh từ]
lid

the removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or other similar instruments

mũ

mũ

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[Danh từ]
case

the housing or outer shell of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, piano, or keyboard

khi

khi

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[Danh từ]
tuner

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

người lên dây đờn

người lên dây đờn

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[Danh từ]
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