剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 人际沟通

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to go ahead

[动词]

to proceed with an action, event, or task

继续, 前进

Ex: The concert is expected to go ahead despite the rainy weather forecast .尽管天气预报有雨，音乐会预计会**如期举行**。

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gossip

[名词]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

闲话, 八卦

Ex: It ’s hard to avoid gossip at family gatherings , especially when everyone knows each other so well .在家庭聚会上很难避免**八卦**，尤其是当大家都非常了解彼此时。

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to cheer

[动词]

to encourage or show support or praise for someone by shouting

欢呼, 加油

Ex: The audience is cheering for the contestants in the talent show .观众正在为才艺表演的参赛者**加油**。

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critical

[形容词]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

批评的, 严厉的

Ex: The article was critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .这篇文章对政府处理危机的方式持**批评**态度。

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to admit

[动词]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

承认, 坦白

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .该员工**承认**违反了公司的政策。

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to stress

[动词]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

强调, 着重

Ex: The coach stressed the significance of teamwork for the success of the sports team .教练**强调**了团队合作对于运动队成功的重要性。

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to discourage

[动词]

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

劝阻, 阻止

Ex: The mentor 's encouragement and support helped discourage the mentee from giving up on their career aspirations .导师的鼓励和支持帮助**劝阻**了学员放弃他们的职业抱负。

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to talk into

[动词]

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

说服, 劝服

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.她能够**说服**她的老板给她领导这个项目的机会。

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to apologize

[动词]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

道歉, 认错

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .在分歧之后，她主动**道歉**并修复了关系。

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to claim

[动词]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 断言

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .目前，营销活动正在积极**声称**该产品是市场上最好的。

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to deny

[动词]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

否认, 拒绝承认

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .为了保护她的声誉，她不得不**否认**与事件有任何牵连。

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to insist

[动词]

postulate positively and assertively

坚持, 坚决主张

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to mention

[动词]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

提到, 提及

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .如果您有任何饮食限制，请在预订时**提及**。

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to promise

[动词]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

承诺, 答应

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .他**承诺**他最好的朋友，他将在婚礼上当他的伴郎。

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to refuse

[动词]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

拒绝, 谢绝

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .由于先前的承诺，他不得不**拒绝**邀请。

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to urge

[动词]

to strongly recommend something

敦促, 强烈推荐

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .教授**敦促**反思历史事件，以更好地理解当代社会问题。

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to warn

[动词]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

警告, 提醒

Ex: They warned the travelers about potential delays at the airport .他们**警告**旅客机场可能会有延误。

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to send off

[动词]

to send a letter, document, or package to its intended destination using postal services

发送, 寄出

Ex: She sent the postcards off to her friends from her vacation destination.她从度假地给朋友们**寄出了**明信片。

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to tell off

[动词]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

责备, 训斥

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.我不敢相信她当着所有人的面**训斥**了我。

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apology

[名词]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

道歉, 悔恨

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .意识到自己的错误后，她向同事真诚地**道歉**。

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complaint

[名词]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

投诉, 抱怨

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .在她的航班无故延误数小时后，她向航空公司写了一封**投诉**信。

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to ignore

[动词]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

忽略, 不理睬

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .多年来，他成功地**忽略**了不必要的批评，专注于自己的目标。

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to submit

[动词]

to formally present something, such as a proposal or document, to someone in authority for review or decision

提交, 呈递

Ex: After reviewing the documents , he was ready to submit them to the board .在审查了文件之后，他准备将它们**提交**给董事会。

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to accuse

[动词]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

指责, 控告

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .抗议者**指责**政府忽视他们的要求。

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to reject

[动词]

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

拒绝, 驳回

Ex: They rejected our suggestion to change the design .他们**拒绝**了我们改变设计的建议。

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the former

[代词]

the first of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned

前者, 那个

Ex: Between the two choices of cake or ice cream , the former is my favorite dessert .在蛋糕或冰淇淋这两个选择中，**前者**是我最喜欢的甜点。

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the latter

[代词]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

后者

Ex: Between tea and coffee , the latter has a stronger effect on my energy levels .在茶和咖啡之间，**后者**对我的能量水平有更强的影响。

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on behalf of

[介词]

used to indicate that someone is acting or speaking for another person or group

代表, 以...的名义

Ex: She signed the contract on behalf of the company .她**代表**公司签署了合同。

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on the condition that

[连词]

used to express a condition that must be met for a certain action or situation to happen

条件是, 只要

Ex: The sale was finalized on the condition that the buyer obtains financing within two weeks.销售**在买方两周内获得融资的条件下**最终确定。

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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)

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