Architecture and Construction - Walls

Here you will learn some English words related to walls such as "attic", "parapet", and "corbel".

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Architecture and Construction
attic [noun]

(in architecture) a low wall or façade above the entablature that conceals the roof

Ex: The architect added an attic to improve the façade 's appearance .
bracket [noun]

a projecting element from a wall that supports or decorates another part, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

Ex: The mantelpiece features ornate brackets .
parapet [noun]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

Ex: The fortress 's battlements featured crenellations along the parapet , allowing defenders to take cover while still maintaining visibility .
rampart [noun]

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

Ex: The rampart was reinforced with cannons , ready to fire at any approaching enemy forces .
breast [noun]

the upper portion of a wall, often the section above a lintel or horizontal projection

Ex: The masonry above the doorway forms the breast of the wall .
crenel [noun]

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

corbel [noun]

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

niche [noun]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

Ex: The courtyard featured a series of arched niches , each containing a small fountain or statue .
perpend [noun]

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

quoin [noun]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

Ex: The Gothic cathedral 's flying buttresses terminated in decorative quoins , providing both structural support and aesthetic embellishment .
reveal [noun]

the vertical edge of a door or window frame, set back from the surrounding wall

Ex: Light fell softly across the window reveal .
splay [noun]

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

squint [noun]

a narrow, angled opening or passage in a wall, often in architecture, allowing sight or movement between spaces

Ex:

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

band [noun]

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

coping [noun]

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

cap [noun]

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

wainscot [noun]

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

paneling [noun]

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

recess [noun]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

Ex: The recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .
divider [noun]

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

reglet [noun]

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

drip [noun]

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

grille [noun]

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

gable [noun]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

Ex: The cottage had charming dormer windows set into the gable , allowing natural light to filter into the upper floor .

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

cullis [noun]

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow