Words Related to Architecture and Construction

Words Related to Architecture and Construction - Walls

school icon51 Words
26 min
attic
noun

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

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bracket
noun

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

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parapet
noun

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

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rampart
noun

a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks

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breast
noun

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

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crenel
noun

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

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corbel
noun

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

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curtain wall
noun

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

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screen wall
noun

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

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niche
noun

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

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perpend
noun

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

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quoin
noun

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

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reveal
noun

the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

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splay
noun

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

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squint
noun

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

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water table
noun

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

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band
noun

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

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load-bearing wall
noun

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

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exterior wall
noun

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

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interior wall
noun

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

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retaining wall
noun

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

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stud wall
noun

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

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concrete wall
noun

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

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brick wall
noun

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

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stone wall
noun

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

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timber wall
noun

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

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glass wall
noun

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

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green wall
noun

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

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temporary wall
noun

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

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boundary wall
noun

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

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fire-rated wall
noun

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

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clerestory
noun

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

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coping
noun

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

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coping stone
noun

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

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cap
noun

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

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wainscot
noun

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

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panelling
noun

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

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partition
noun

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

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party wall
noun

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

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recess
noun

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

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divider
noun

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

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shoji screen
noun

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

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wing wall
noun

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

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reglet
noun

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

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drip
noun

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

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grille
noun

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

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gable
noun

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

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gable end
noun

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

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gable wall
noun

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

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corbie step
noun

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

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cullis
noun

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

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