Lista de Palavras Nível B1 - Direito e Política
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre direito e política, como "fronteira", "conselho", "eleição", etc., preparadas para alunos do nível B1.
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a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city
política
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position
candidato, candidata
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other
fronteira, limite
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Congresso, Corpo legislativo
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
conselho, câmara
(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own
condado, município
the place in which legal proceedings are conducted
tribunal, corte
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomacia
Sua diplomacia afiada garantiu um acordo comercial vital para seu país.
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting
eleição
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
eleger, escolher por votação
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country
embaixada, representação diplomática
the group of politicians in control of a country or state
governo, administração
the government of a city or town and not of a country
governo local, administração local
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
governador, governadora
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
lei, direito
a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city
prefeito, presidente da câmara
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlamento
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
partido, partido político
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory
político
A mídia desempenha um papel crucial em informar o público sobre desenvolvimentos políticos e em responsabilizar os funcionários eleitos.
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
presidente, chefe de Estado
a society's ordinary people
o público, a população
the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
direito, privilégio
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
prender
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice
proibir, banir
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US
estado, Estado
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
cometer, perpetrar
to get away from captivity
escapar, fugir
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
investigar, examinar
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
assassinar, matar
to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing
punir, castigar
to control and be in charge of a country
governar, reinar
a person who steals something that belongs to someone else
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.
votar, expressar um voto
an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days
conferência
an official announcement regarding something specific
declaração, comunicado
a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier
bandeira, estandarte
an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim
dinheiro de sangue, preço do sangue
to release someone from captivity or arrest
libertar, soltar
the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court
pena de morte, condenação à morte
A pena de morte raramente é usada em alguns estados.
