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Lista de palavras de nível B1 - Direito e Política

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre direito e política, como “fronteira”, “conselho”, “eleição”, etc., preparadas para alunos B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

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candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

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border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

fronteira

fronteira

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congresso

congresso

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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conselho

conselho

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county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

condado

condado

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court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal

tribunal

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia

diplomacia

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election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleição

eleição

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleger

eleger

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embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

embaixada

embaixada

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government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo

governo

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local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

governo local

governo local

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governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

governador

governador

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law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lei

lei

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mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

prefeito

prefeito

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parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento

parlamento

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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido político

partido político

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political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político

político

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president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

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public

a society's ordinary people

o público

o público

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punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punição

punição

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right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

direito

direito

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senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

senado

senado

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to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender

prender

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to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

proibir

proibir

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state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado

estado

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to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer

cometer

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to escape

to get away from captivity

escapar

escapar

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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investigar

investigar

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to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

matar

matar

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to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir

punir

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to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

reinar

reinar

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thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrão

ladrão

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to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votar

votar

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conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferência

conferência

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statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

declaração

declaração

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flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bandeira

bandeira

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blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

dinheiro de sangue

dinheiro de sangue

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to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

libertar

libertar

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death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

pena de morte

pena de morte

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criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

criminal

criminal

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criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso

criminoso

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