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Lista de Palavras Nível B1 - Direito e Política

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre direito e política, como “fronteira”, “conselho”, “eleição”, etc., preparadas para alunos B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

[substantivo]
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candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato,candidata

candidato,candidata

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border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

fronteira,limite

fronteira,limite

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

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county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

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court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

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election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

[verbo]
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embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

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government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

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local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

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governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

[substantivo]
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law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

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mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

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parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

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political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

[adjetivo]
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president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

[substantivo]
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public

a society's ordinary people

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punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

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right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

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senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

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to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

[verbo]
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to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

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state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

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to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[verbo]
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to escape

to get away from captivity

[verbo]
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

[verbo]
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to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

[verbo]
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to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

[verbo]
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to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

[verbo]
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thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

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to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

[verbo]
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conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

[substantivo]
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statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

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flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

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blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

dinheiro de sangue,compensação por homicídio

dinheiro de sangue,compensação por homicídio

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to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

[verbo]
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death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

[substantivo]
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criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

[adjetivo]
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criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

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