Livro English File - Intermediário avançado - Lição 8A
Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 8A no livro didático English File Upper Intermediate, como "arrombar", "fraudador", "vandalismo", etc.
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an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime, delito
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punição, castigo
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

arrombar, roubar
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

ladrão, assaltante
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

arrombar, invadir à força
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

arrombamento, roubo
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

chantagem, extorsão
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

chantagista, extorsionário
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

suborno, corrupção
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

subornar, comprar
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficante de drogas, negociante de narcóticos
to give something to someone in exchange for money

vender, comercializar
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, enteógeno
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraude, burla
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

fraudador, vigarista
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackear, invadir
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirata informático
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

sequestrar, piratear
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

sequestrador, pirata aéreo
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

sequestrador, raptor
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

sequestrar, raptar
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

assaltar, roubar
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

assaltante, ladrão
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

assassinar, matar
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

assassino, homicida
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

estuprar, violar
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

estuprador, agressor sexual
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

roubo, furto
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrabandista, traficante
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear, mover bens ou pessoas ilegalmente e secretamente para dentro ou fora de um país
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

perseguir, assombrar
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

perseguidor, assediador
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorista, extremista violento
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

ativar, detonar
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, artefato explosivo
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

roubo
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrão, gatuno
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testemunha, testemunha ocular
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

roubo à mão armada, assalto
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

impressão digital, marca digital
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso, delinquente
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

pegar, capturar
to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar, incriminar
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investigar, examinar
to have or express uncertainty about something

questionar, duvidar
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

julgamento, processo judicial
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

acusado, réu
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

absolvido, declarado não culpado
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, corte
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

prova, evidência
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpado, responsável
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente, não culpado
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz, magistrado
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

júri, painel de jurados
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

prova, evidência
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredito, decisão
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