Livro English File - Intermediário avançado - Lição 8A

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime, infração

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punição, sanção

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

furtar, invadir

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

ladrão, invasor

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

invadir, arrombar

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

furto, arrombamento

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

chantagem, extorsão

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

chantagista, extorsionista

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

suborno, corrupção

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

subornar, dar propina

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficante de drogas, vendedor de drogas

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vender, comercializar

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, substância ilegal

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraude, engano

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

fraudador, estafador

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackear, invadir

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, invasor

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

sequestrar, desviar

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

hijacker, sequestrador

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

sequestrador, raptor

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

sequestrar, raptar

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

assaltar, roubar

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

assaltante, ladrão

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

matar, assassinar

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

assassino, homicida

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

estuprar, agredir sexualmente

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

estuprador, agressor sexual

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

roubo, assalto

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrabandista, traficante

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear, smuglar

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

assediar, perseguir

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

stalker, perseguidor

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorista, terrorista

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

detonar, explodir

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

furto, roubo

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrão, furto

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo, dano ao patrimônio

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizar, danificar

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testemunha, observador

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

roubo armado, assalto à mão armada

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

impressão digital, digital

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso, delinquente

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender, detentar

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

pegar, capturar

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar, imputar

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investigar, pesquisar

to have or express uncertainty about something

questionar, interrogar

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

julgamento, processo

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

acusado, acusados

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

absolvido, isento de culpa

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

o tribunal, a corte

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

prova, evidência

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpado, responsável

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente, inocente

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jurados, júri

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

prova, evidência

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar, condenar

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto, sentença