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Livro English File - Avançado - Lição 4B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 4B no livro didático English File Advanced, como "rattle", "slurp", "groan", etc.

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English File - Advanced
human
[adjetivo]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

humano, humana

humano, humana

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.O corpo **humano** é um sistema complexo e intrincado, capaz de uma incrível resiliência e adaptação.
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sound
[substantivo]

anything that we can hear

som, ruído

som, ruído

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the beautiful sound of classical music .O salão de concertos estava cheio do belo **som** da música clássica.
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voice
[substantivo]

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

voz, tom

voz, tom

Ex: His deep voice made him a natural choice for radio broadcasting.Sua **voz** profunda o tornou uma escolha natural para a radiodifusão.
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to bang
[verbo]

to create a loud or explosive noise

estrondar, explodir

estrondar, explodir

Ex: The book slammed shut , banging loudly in the silent room .O livro fechou-se de repente, **batendo** alto na sala silenciosa.
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to buzz
[verbo]

to make a low and continuous humming or vibrating sound, like the sound of a bee or a motor

zumbir, vibrar

zumbir, vibrar

Ex: While we were studying , the fluorescent lights in the classroom buzzed softly .Enquanto estudávamos, as luzes fluorescentes da sala de aula **zumbiam** suavemente.
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to click
[verbo]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

clicar, produzir um clique

clicar, produzir um clique

Ex: The door clicked shut behind her as she left the room .A porta **clicou** ao fechar atrás dela quando ela saiu do quarto.
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to crash
[verbo]

to make a loud, sudden noise, like thunder or waves breaking

estrondar, estourar

estrondar, estourar

Ex: The storm continued to crash through the night , rattling the windows with every thunderclap .A tempestade continuou a **estrondar** durante a noite, fazendo as janelas vibrarem a cada trovão.
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to creak
[verbo]

to make a harsh, high-pitched sound when something rubs against or moves against another surface that is rough or rusty

ranger, chiar

ranger, chiar

Ex: The attic stairs would always creak ominously , no matter how carefully we tried to climb them .
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to crunch
[verbo]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

mastigar ruidosamente, triturar

mastigar ruidosamente, triturar

Ex: She crunched the popcorn while watching the show .Ela **mastigou** a pipoca enquanto assistia ao show.
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drip
[substantivo]

a sound made by liquid falling in drops or trickles

gotejar, pingar

gotejar, pingar

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to hiss
[verbo]

to make a sharp, prolonged sound, usually produced by forcing air through the mouth

assobiar, silvar

assobiar, silvar

Ex: The cat hissed when it felt threatened by the approaching dog .O gato **bufou** quando se sentiu ameaçado pelo cachorro que se aproximava.
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to hoot
[verbo]

to make a deep call characteristic of an owl

ulular, gritar (como uma coruja)

ulular, gritar (como uma coruja)

Ex: The children were fascinated by the owl's hoot, mimicking the sound as they played outside.As crianças ficaram fascinadas pelo **pio** da coruja, imitando o som enquanto brincavam lá fora.
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to hum
[verbo]

to make a low, continuous, and steady sound

zumbir, cantarolar

zumbir, cantarolar

Ex: The generator hummed in the background , supplying power during the outage .O gerador **zumbava** no fundo, fornecendo energia durante o apagão.
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to rattle
[verbo]

to make a rapid succession of short, sharp noises, typically by shaking or striking something

chocalhar, vibrar

chocalhar, vibrar

Ex: The pebbles in the tin can would rattle when shaken .Os seixos na lata **chocalhavam** quando sacudidos.
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to roar
[verbo]

to make a loud, deep, continuous, and powerful sound, usually with a low pitch

rugir, estrondar

rugir, estrondar

Ex: While we were watching the storm , thunder was roaring in the distance .Enquanto assistíamos à tempestade, o trovão **rugia** ao longe.
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to screech
[verbo]

to make a loud, harsh, piercing sound, like that of tires sliding on pavement

guinchar, ranger

guinchar, ranger

Ex: The rusty door screeched as she pushed it reluctantly .A porta enferrujada **rangeu** quando ela a empurrou com relutância.
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to slam
[verbo]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

bater com força, golpear violentamente

bater com força, golpear violentamente

Ex: Cars often slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .Carros frequentemente **colidem** uns com os outros quando os motoristas não estão prestando atenção.
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to slurp
[verbo]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

sorver, beber ruidosamente

sorver, beber ruidosamente

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .O comediante no palco fingiu **sorver** seu café alto para efeito cômico.
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to sniff
[verbo]

to breathe in through the nose audibly to clear mucus or other substances from the nasal passages and prevent a runny nose

fungar,  aspirar

fungar, aspirar

Ex: He sniffed several times to clear the dust from his nose after cleaning the attic .Ele **fungou** várias vezes para limpar o pó do nariz depois de limpar o sótão.
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to snore
[verbo]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

roncar, resfolegar

roncar, resfolegar

Ex: He could n't help but snore when he was very tired .Ele não conseguia evitar **roncar** quando estava muito cansado.
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to splash
[verbo]

to produce a noise that is created by something hitting or moving through water

espirrar, respingar

espirrar, respingar

Ex: As the kayaker navigated the river , the paddle would occasionally splash, breaking the silence of the flowing water .Enquanto o caiaque navegava pelo rio, o remo ocasionalmente **respingava**, quebrando o silêncio da água corrente.
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to tap
[verbo]

to lightly strike or hit a surface repeatedly, producing a series of short, sharp sounds

bater levemente,  tocar

bater levemente, tocar

Ex: Children often tap their pencils on the desk absentmindedly .As crianças frequentemente **batem** seus lápis na mesa distraidamente.
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to tick
[verbo]

to make a repetitive, light, clicking sound, like that of a clock or a machine

fazer tique-taque, emitir um tique-taque

fazer tique-taque, emitir um tique-taque

Ex: The clock on the wall ticks rhythmically , marking each passing second .O relógio na parede **tic-taca** ritmicamente, marcando cada segundo que passa.
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to whistle
[verbo]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

assobiar

assobiar

Ex: He whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .Ele **assobiou** suavemente para si mesmo enquanto trabalhava no jardim.
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to giggle
[verbo]

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

rir de leve, gargalhar

rir de leve, gargalhar

Ex: The students giggled at the teacher ’s accidental mispronunciation .Os alunos **riram** da pronúncia acidental errada do professor.
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to groan
[verbo]

to make a deep, low sound, typically expressing pain, despair, or disapproval

gemer, reclamar

gemer, reclamar

Ex: Yesterday , the students groaned when they received their exam results .Ontem, os alunos **gemeram** quando receberam os resultados do exame.
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to mumble
[verbo]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

murmurar, falar embolado

murmurar, falar embolado

Ex: The child would mumble bedtime stories to their stuffed animals before falling asleep .A criança **murmurava** histórias de dormir para seus bichos de pelúcia antes de adormecer.
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to scream
[verbo]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

gritar, berrar

gritar, berrar

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .Fãs animados **gritavam** de alegria quando sua banda favorita subia ao palco no show.
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to sigh
[verbo]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

suspirar, dar um suspiro

suspirar, dar um suspiro

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , she sighed and accepted the situation .Diante de um atraso inevitável, ela **suspirou** e aceitou a situação.
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to sob
[verbo]

to cry loudly while making repeated, short gasping sounds, often due to intense emotions such as sadness or grief

soluçar, chorar copiosamente

soluçar, chorar copiosamente

Ex: In the quiet room , the sound of someone sobbing echoed with sorrow .No quarto silencioso, o som de alguém **soluçando** ecoou com tristeza.
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to stammer
[verbo]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

gaguejar, balbuciar

gaguejar, balbuciar

Ex: Overwhelmed by emotion , she began to stammer through her tearful apology .Dominada pela emoção, ela começou a **gaguejar** durante seu pedido de desculpas choroso.
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to whisper
[verbo]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

sussurrar, cochichar

sussurrar, cochichar

Ex: The wind seemed to whisper through the trees on the quiet evening .O vento parecia sussurrar através das árvores na calma noite.
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to yell
[verbo]

to shout very loudly

gritar, berrar

gritar, berrar

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help but yell.Frustrado com o problema técnico, ele não pôde deixar de **gritar**.
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Livro English File - Avançado
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