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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 4B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 4B sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "rattle", "slurp", "groan", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
human
human
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

pantao, pangtao

pantao, pangtao

Ex: The human brain is capable of remarkable feats of creativity and innovation. 

Ang utak ng tao ay may kakayahang gumawa ng mga kahanga-hangang gawa ng pagkamalikhain at inobasyon.

sound
sound
[Pangngalan]

anything that we can hear

tunog, ingay

tunog, ingay

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 

Ang tunog ng mga ibon na kumakanta ang bati sa amin habang pumapasok kami sa parke.

voice
voice
[Pangngalan]

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

boses, tono

boses, tono

Ex: Her voice was soft and soothing, perfect for reading bedtime stories. 

Ang kanyang boses ay malambot at nakakapagpakalma, perpekto para sa pagbabasa ng mga kuwento bago matulog.

to bang
to bang
[Pandiwa]

to create a loud or explosive noise

tumunog nang malakas, sumabog

tumunog nang malakas, sumabog

Ex: The fireworks banged loudly in the night sky, illuminating the darkness with bursts of color. 

Sumabog nang malakas ang mga paputok sa kalangitan ng gabi, nagliliwanag sa dilim ng mga pagsabog ng kulay.

to buzz
to buzz
[Pandiwa]

to make a low and continuous humming or vibrating sound, like the sound of a bee or a motor

humaginit, umugong

humaginit, umugong

Ex: The bees buzzed around the blooming flowers in the garden. 

Ang mga bubuyog ay humuhaginit sa paligid ng mga namumulaklak na bulaklak sa hardin.

to click
to click
[Pandiwa]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

mag-click, gumawa ng click na tunog

mag-click, gumawa ng click na tunog

Ex: The elevator doors clicked closed as they descended. 

Ang mga pinto ng elevator ay kumalat nang isara habang bumababa.

to crash
to crash
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, sudden noise, like thunder or waves breaking

dagundong, pumutok

dagundong, pumutok

Ex: The fireworks crashed in the night sky, lighting up the entire neighborhood. 

Sumabog ang mga paputok sa kalangitan ng gabi, nagliliwanag sa buong nayon.

to creak
to creak
[Pandiwa]

to make a harsh, high-pitched sound when something rubs against or moves against another surface that is rough or rusty

umalingawngaw, umagitit

umalingawngaw, umagitit

Ex: The old wooden floorboards began to creak under the weight of each step as we walked through the abandoned house. 

Ang mga lumang sahig na tabla ng kahoy ay nagsimulang umagitit sa bigat ng bawat hakbang habang kami ay naglalakad sa inabandonang bahay.

to crunch
to crunch
[Pandiwa]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

ngumunguya nang malakas, lumalakas na ngumunguya

ngumunguya nang malakas, lumalakas na ngumunguya

Ex: The dog crunched the biscuit eagerly. 

Ang aso ay ngumatngat ng biscuit nang masigla.

drip
drip
[Pangngalan]

a sound made by liquid falling in drops or trickles

tunog ng patak, pagpatak

tunog ng patak, pagpatak

to hiss
to hiss
[Pandiwa]

to make a sharp, prolonged sound, usually produced by forcing air through the mouth

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: The cat hissed at the approaching stranger, warning them to stay away. 

Ang pusa ay nanghagis sa papalapit na estranghero, binabalaan sila na lumayo.

to hoot
to hoot
[Pandiwa]

to make a deep call characteristic of an owl

humuni, tumili

humuni, tumili

Ex: In the stillness of the night, we could hear the owl hoot from the treetops. 

Sa katahimikan ng gabi, naririnig namin ang hoot ng kuwago mula sa tuktok ng mga puno.

to hum
to hum
[Pandiwa]

to make a low, continuous, and steady sound

umugong, humuni

umugong, humuni

Ex: The cicadas hummed in the trees, creating a background melody. 

Ang mga cicada ay humuhuni sa mga puno, na lumilikha ng isang background melody.

to rattle
to rattle
[Pandiwa]

to make a rapid succession of short, sharp noises, typically by shaking or striking something

kumalog, umugong

kumalog, umugong

Ex: As the train picked up speed, the wheels began to rattle against the tracks. 

Habang bumilis ang tren, nagsimulang kumalantog ang mga gulong sa riles.

to roar
to roar
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, deep, continuous, and powerful sound, usually with a low pitch

umaatungal, dagundong

umaatungal, dagundong

Ex: The wind roared through the trees during the storm. 

Umungal ang hangin sa mga puno sa gitna ng bagyo.

to screech
to screech
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, harsh, piercing sound, like that of tires sliding on pavement

umalingawngaw, umalatiit

umalingawngaw, umalatiit

Ex: The car tires screeched as the driver slammed on the brakes. 

Umalingawngaw ang gulong ng kotse nang biglang preno ng drayber.

to slam
to slam
[Pandiwa]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

paluin nang malakas, suntok nang malakas

paluin nang malakas, suntok nang malakas

Ex: Frustrated with the argument, she had to slam her hand on the table to make a point. 

Naiinis sa away, kailangan niyang paluin ang kanyang kamay sa mesa para magpahayag ng punto.

to slurp
to slurp
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

sumipsip ng maingay, uminom nang maingay

sumipsip ng maingay, uminom nang maingay

Ex: He couldn't help but slurp his noodles loudly, causing a few raised eyebrows in the restaurant. 

Hindi niya mapigilang mag-slurp ng malakas ang kanyang noodles, na nagdulot ng ilang nakakunot na kilay sa restawran.

to sniff
to sniff
[Pandiwa]

to breathe in through the nose audibly to clear mucus or other substances from the nasal passages and prevent a runny nose

suminghot,  singhutin

suminghot, singhutin

Ex: He sniffed loudly to clear his nose after being outside in the cold. 

Humigop siya nang malakas para malinisan ang kanyang ilong pagkatapos na makalabas sa lamig.

to snore
to snore
[Pandiwa]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

humilik, maghilik

humilik, maghilik

Ex: My roommate often snores loudly, keeping me awake at night. 

Madalas humilik nang malakas ang aking kasama sa kwarto, na nagpupuyat sa akin sa gabi.

to splash
to splash
[Pandiwa]

to produce a noise that is created by something hitting or moving through water

pumigkas, kumaluskos sa tubig

pumigkas, kumaluskos sa tubig

Ex: The passing speedboat caused waves to splash against the shore. 

Ang dumadaan na speedboat ay nagdulot ng pag-splash ng mga alon sa baybayin.

to tap
to tap
[Pandiwa]

to lightly strike or hit a surface repeatedly, producing a series of short, sharp sounds

kumatok nang marahan,  tumapik

kumatok nang marahan, tumapik

Ex: To get the cat's attention, she started to tap her fingers on the tabletop. 

Para makuha ang atensyon ng pusa, sinimulan niyang kumatok nang marahan ng kanyang mga daliri sa ibabaw ng mesa.

to tick
to tick
[Pandiwa]

to make a repetitive, light, clicking sound, like that of a clock or a machine

tumunog nang tik-tak, gumawa ng tunog na tik-tak

tumunog nang tik-tak, gumawa ng tunog na tik-tak

Ex: The metronome ticked rhythmically, helping the musician maintain the tempo. 

Ang metronome ay tumutunog nang may ritmo, tinutulungan ang musikero na panatilihin ang tempo.

to whistle
to whistle
[Pandiwa]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

sumipol

sumipol

Ex: The boy learned how to whistle by watching his grandfather. 

Natutunan ng batang lalaki kung paano sumipol sa pamamagitan ng panonood sa kanyang lolo.

to giggle
to giggle
[Pandiwa]

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

humalik-hik, tumawa

humalik-hik, tumawa

Ex: The schoolgirls couldn't help but giggle when their teacher told a funny story. 

Hindi mapigilan ng mga batang babae sa paaralan ang pagngisi nang magkuwento ng nakakatawa ang kanilang guro.

to groan
to groan
[Pandiwa]

to make a deep, low sound, typically expressing pain, despair, or disapproval

daing, ungol

daing, ungol

Ex: He often groans when he has to wake up early for work. 

Madalas siyang dumaing kapag kailangan niyang gumising nang maaga para sa trabaho.

to mumble
to mumble
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

bulong, dumaldal

bulong, dumaldal

Ex: He tends to mumble when he's nervous, making it challenging to follow his speech. 

Madalas siyang bumulong-bulong kapag kinakabahan, na nagpapahirap na sundan ang kanyang pagsasalita.

to scream
to scream
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: The unexpected appearance of the ghost in the movie caused the audience to scream in terror. 

Ang hindi inaasahang paglitaw ng multo sa pelikula ay nagdulot ng pagsigaw ng takot sa madla.

to sigh
to sigh
[Pandiwa]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

buntong-hininga, humimig

buntong-hininga, humimig

Ex: Upon hearing the news, he couldn't help but sigh in disappointment. 

Nang marinig ang balita, hindi niya napigilang magbuntong-hininga sa pagkadismaya.

to sob
to sob
[Pandiwa]

to cry loudly while making repeated, short gasping sounds, often due to intense emotions such as sadness or grief

humagulgol, umiyak nang malakas

humagulgol, umiyak nang malakas

Ex: She couldn't control her emotions, and began to sob after receiving the heartbreaking news. 

Hindi niya makontrol ang kanyang emosyon at nagsimulang humikbi matapos matanggap ang nakakasakit na balita.

to stammer
to stammer
[Pandiwa]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

umutal, magulilay

umutal, magulilay

Ex: Nervous about giving his first public speech, he began to stammer, repeating the opening words several times. 

Kinakabahan sa pagbibigay ng kanyang unang pampublikong talumpati, siya ay nagsimulang mabulol, inuulit ang mga panimulang salita nang ilang beses.

to whisper
to whisper
[Pandiwa]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

bumulong, magbulong

bumulong, magbulong

Ex: The students often whisper during the silent reading time. 

Ang mga estudyante ay madalas bumulong sa panahon ng tahimik na pagbabasa.

to yell
to yell
[Pandiwa]

to shout very loudly

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: The children playing in the park would yell happily as they enjoyed the playground. 

Ang mga batang naglalaro sa parke ay sumisigaw nang masaya habang sila ay nasisiyahan sa palaruan.

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