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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 4B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 4B sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "rattle", "slurp", "groan", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
human
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

pantao, pangtao

pantao, pangtao

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.Ang katawan ng **tao** ay isang kumplikado at masalimuot na sistema, na may kakayahang hindi kapani-paniwalang pagbabagong-buhay at pag-aangkop.
sound
[Pangngalan]

anything that we can hear

tunog, ingay

tunog, ingay

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the beautiful sound of classical music .Ang concert hall ay puno ng magandang **tunog** ng klasikal na musika.
voice
[Pangngalan]

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

boses, tono

boses, tono

Ex: His deep voice made him a natural choice for radio broadcasting.Ang kanyang malalim na **boses** ang naging natural na pagpipilian para sa pagsasahimpapawid sa radyo.
to bang
[Pandiwa]

to create a loud or explosive noise

tumunog nang malakas, sumabog

tumunog nang malakas, sumabog

Ex: The book slammed shut , banging loudly in the silent room .Ang libro ay biglang sumara, **tumunog** nang malakas sa tahimik na silid.
to buzz
[Pandiwa]

to make a low and continuous humming or vibrating sound, like the sound of a bee or a motor

humaginit, umugong

humaginit, umugong

Ex: While we were studying , the fluorescent lights in the classroom buzzed softly .Habang kami ay nag-aaral, ang mga fluorescent light sa silid-aralan ay **umuugong** nang mahina.
to click
[Pandiwa]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

mag-click, gumawa ng click na tunog

mag-click, gumawa ng click na tunog

Ex: The door clicked shut behind her as she left the room .Ang pinto ay **kumlik** nang isara sa likuran niya habang siya'y umaalis sa kuwarto.
to crash
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, sudden noise, like thunder or waves breaking

dagundong, pumutok

dagundong, pumutok

Ex: The storm continued to crash through the night , rattling the windows with every thunderclap .Ang bagyo ay patuloy na **umaalog** sa buong gabi, na nagpapatunog ng mga bintana sa bawat kulog.
to creak
[Pandiwa]

to make a harsh, high-pitched sound when something rubs against or moves against another surface that is rough or rusty

umalingawngaw, umagitit

umalingawngaw, umagitit

Ex: The attic stairs would always creak ominously , no matter how carefully we tried to climb them .
to crunch
[Pandiwa]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

ngumunguya nang malakas, lumalakas na ngumunguya

ngumunguya nang malakas, lumalakas na ngumunguya

Ex: She crunched the popcorn while watching the show .**Nginuya** niya ang popcorn habang nanonood ng palabas.
drip
[Pangngalan]

a sound made by liquid falling in drops or trickles

tunog ng patak, pagpatak

tunog ng patak, pagpatak

to hiss
[Pandiwa]

to make a sharp, prolonged sound, usually produced by forcing air through the mouth

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: The cat hissed when it felt threatened by the approaching dog .Ang pusa ay **nanghagis** nang makaramdam ito ng banta mula sa papalapit na aso.
to hoot
[Pandiwa]

to make a deep call characteristic of an owl

humuni, tumili

humuni, tumili

Ex: The children were fascinated by the owl's hoot, mimicking the sound as they played outside.Ang mga bata ay namangha sa **hoot** ng kuwago, ginagaya ang tunog habang sila ay naglalaro sa labas.
to hum
[Pandiwa]

to make a low, continuous, and steady sound

umugong, humuni

umugong, humuni

Ex: The generator hummed in the background , supplying power during the outage .Ang generator ay **humuhuni** sa background, nagbibigay ng kapangyarihan sa panahon ng pagkawala ng kuryente.
to rattle
[Pandiwa]

to make a rapid succession of short, sharp noises, typically by shaking or striking something

kumalog, umugong

kumalog, umugong

Ex: The pebbles in the tin can would rattle when shaken .Ang mga bato sa lata ay **kumakalansing** kapag inalog.
to roar
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, deep, continuous, and powerful sound, usually with a low pitch

umaatungal, dagundong

umaatungal, dagundong

Ex: While we were watching the storm , thunder was roaring in the distance .Habang pinapanood namin ang bagyo, ang kulog ay **umaalog** sa malayo.
to screech
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, harsh, piercing sound, like that of tires sliding on pavement

umalingawngaw, umalatiit

umalingawngaw, umalatiit

Ex: The rusty door screeched as she pushed it reluctantly .Ang kalawang na pinto ay **umalingawngaw** habang itinutulak niya ito nang walang ganang.
to slam
[Pandiwa]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

paluin nang malakas, suntok nang malakas

paluin nang malakas, suntok nang malakas

Ex: Cars often slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .Madalas na **bumangga** ang mga kotse sa isa't isa kapag hindi nag-iingat ang mga drayber.
to slurp
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

sumipsip ng maingay, uminom nang maingay

sumipsip ng maingay, uminom nang maingay

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .Ang komedyante sa entablado ay nagkunwaring **humigop** ng kanyang kape nang malakas para sa komikong epekto.
to sniff
[Pandiwa]

to breathe in through the nose audibly to clear mucus or other substances from the nasal passages and prevent a runny nose

suminghot,  singhutin

suminghot, singhutin

Ex: He sniffed several times to clear the dust from his nose after cleaning the attic .Ilang beses siyang **humigop** para matanggal ang alikabok sa kanyang ilong pagkatapos maglinis ng attic.
to snore
[Pandiwa]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

humilik, maghilik

humilik, maghilik

Ex: He could n't help but snore when he was very tired .Hindi niya maiwasang **humilik** kapag siya ay sobrang pagod.
to splash
[Pandiwa]

to produce a noise that is created by something hitting or moving through water

pumigkas, kumaluskos sa tubig

pumigkas, kumaluskos sa tubig

Ex: As the kayaker navigated the river , the paddle would occasionally splash, breaking the silence of the flowing water .Habang naglalayag ang kayaker sa ilog, ang sagwan ay paminsan-minsang **tumalsik**, winawasak ang katahimikan ng umaagos na tubig.
to tap
[Pandiwa]

to lightly strike or hit a surface repeatedly, producing a series of short, sharp sounds

kumatok nang marahan,  tumapik

kumatok nang marahan, tumapik

Ex: Children often tap their pencils on the desk absentmindedly .Ang mga bata ay madalas na **kumatok** ng kanilang lapis sa mesa nang walang malay.
to tick
[Pandiwa]

to make a repetitive, light, clicking sound, like that of a clock or a machine

tumunog nang tik-tak, gumawa ng tunog na tik-tak

tumunog nang tik-tak, gumawa ng tunog na tik-tak

Ex: The clock on the wall ticks rhythmically , marking each passing second .Ang orasan sa dingding ay **tumitik** nang may ritmo, na nagmamarka sa bawat segundo na lumilipas.
to whistle
[Pandiwa]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

sumipol

sumipol

Ex: He whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .**Sumipol** siya nang mahina habang nagtatrabaho sa hardin.
to giggle
[Pandiwa]

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

humalik-hik, tumawa

humalik-hik, tumawa

Ex: The students giggled at the teacher ’s accidental mispronunciation .**Natawa** ang mga estudyante sa hindi sinasadyang maling pagbigkas ng guro.
to groan
[Pandiwa]

to make a deep, low sound, typically expressing pain, despair, or disapproval

daing, ungol

daing, ungol

Ex: Yesterday , the students groaned when they received their exam results .Kahapon, ang mga estudyante ay **naghinagpis** nang matanggap nila ang kanilang mga resulta ng pagsusulit.
to mumble
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

bulong, dumaldal

bulong, dumaldal

Ex: The child would mumble bedtime stories to their stuffed animals before falling asleep .Ang bata ay **bumubulong** ng mga kwentong pampatulog sa kanyang mga stuffed animal bago matulog.
to scream
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .Ang mga excited na fans ay **sisigaw** nang may kasiyahan kapag ang kanilang paboritong banda ay umakyat sa entablado sa konsiyerto.
to sigh
[Pandiwa]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

buntong-hininga, humimig

buntong-hininga, humimig

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , she sighed and accepted the situation .Harap sa isang hindi maiiwasang pagkaantala, siya ay **napabuntong-hininga** at tinanggap ang sitwasyon.
to sob
[Pandiwa]

to cry loudly while making repeated, short gasping sounds, often due to intense emotions such as sadness or grief

humagulgol, umiyak nang malakas

humagulgol, umiyak nang malakas

Ex: In the quiet room , the sound of someone sobbing echoed with sorrow .Sa tahimik na silid, ang tunog ng isang taong **humihikbi** ay umalingawngaw na may kalungkutan.
to stammer
[Pandiwa]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

umutal, magulilay

umutal, magulilay

Ex: Overwhelmed by emotion , she began to stammer through her tearful apology .Nalulunod sa damdamin, nagsimula siyang **mabulol** sa kanyang paghingi ng tawad na puno ng luha.
to whisper
[Pandiwa]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

bumulong, magbulong

bumulong, magbulong

Ex: The wind seemed to whisper through the trees on the quiet evening .Parang ang hangin ay bumubulong sa mga puno sa tahimik na gabi.
to yell
[Pandiwa]

to shout very loudly

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help but yell.Naiinis sa teknikal na isyu, hindi niya mapigilang **sumigaw**.
Aklat English File - Advanced
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