本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 4B

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

人間の, 人に関する

anything that we can hear

音, 騒音

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

声

to create a loud or explosive noise

爆発する, 叩く

to make a low and continuous humming or vibrating sound, like the sound of a bee or a motor

ブンブン鳴る, 振動する

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

クリックする, カチッと音を立てる

to make a loud, sudden noise, like thunder or waves breaking

クラッシュする, 大きな音を立てる

to make a harsh, high-pitched sound when something rubs against or moves against another surface that is rough or rusty

きしむ, きしきし音を立てる

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

パリパリと噛む, かみ砕く

a sound made by liquid falling in drops or trickles

しずく, 滴り音

to make a sharp, prolonged sound, usually produced by forcing air through the mouth

hissu, シュー音を立てる

to make a deep call characteristic of an owl

フクロウのように鳴く, 鳴く

to make a low, continuous, and steady sound

ハミングする, 唸る

to make a rapid succession of short, sharp noises, typically by shaking or striking something

振る, ガタガタさせる

to make a loud, deep, continuous, and powerful sound, usually with a low pitch

吼える, 轟く

to make a loud, harsh, piercing sound, like that of tires sliding on pavement

叫ぶ, 悲鳴を上げる

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

叩く, 打ち付ける

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

すする, ズルズル音を立てて食べる

to breathe in through the nose audibly to clear mucus or other substances from the nasal passages and prevent a runny nose

嗅ぎ取る, 鼻をかむ

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

いびきをかく, 寝ているときに騒がしく呼吸する

to produce a noise that is created by something hitting or moving through water

水しぶきを上げる, 飛沫を上げる

to lightly strike or hit a surface repeatedly, producing a series of short, sharp sounds

タップする, 叩く

to make a repetitive, light, clicking sound, like that of a clock or a machine

ティックする, カチカチ音を立てる

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

口笛を吹く, ホイッスルする

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

くすくす笑う, 笑い声を上げる

to make a deep, low sound, typically expressing pain, despair, or disapproval

うめく, 呻く

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

もごもご言う, ぶつぶつ言う

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

叫ぶ, 悲鳴を上げる

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

ため息をつく, 息を吐く

to cry loudly while making repeated, short gasping sounds, often due to intense emotions such as sadness or grief

sobu, 泣く

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

吃音する, どもる

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

ささやく, 囁く

to shout very loudly

叫ぶ, 大声で叫ぶ