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本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 4B

ここには、English File Advanced コースブックのレッスン 4B の「ガラガラ」、「ズルズル」、「うめき声」などの語彙が含まれています。

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English File - Advanced
human
[形容詞]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

人間の, ヒューマンの

人間の, ヒューマンの

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.
sound
[名詞]

anything that we can hear

音(おと), 騒音(そうおん)

音(おと), 騒音(そうおん)

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the sound of classical music .
voice
[名詞]

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

声(こえ), 音声(おんせい)

声(こえ), 音声(おんせい)

Ex: His deep voice made him a natural choice for radio broadcasting.
to bang
[動詞]

to create a loud or explosive noise

バンと鳴る, 大きな音を立てる

バンと鳴る, 大きな音を立てる

Ex: The book slammed shutbanging loudly in the silent room .
to buzz
[動詞]

to make a low and continuous humming or vibrating sound, like the sound of a bee or a motor

ブンブンする, ハチが鳴く

ブンブンする, ハチが鳴く

Ex: While we were studying , the fluorescent lights in the buzzed softly .
to click
[動詞]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

クリックする, カチッと音を立てる

クリックする, カチッと音を立てる

Ex: The clicked shut behind her as she left the room .
to crash
[動詞]

to make a loud, sudden noise, like thunder or waves breaking

崩れ落ちる (くずれおちる), 衝突する (しょうとつする)

崩れ落ちる (くずれおちる), 衝突する (しょうとつする)

Ex: The storm continued crash through the night , rattling the windows with every thunderclap .
to creak
[動詞]

to make a harsh, high-pitched sound when something rubs against or moves against another surface that is rough or rusty

きしむ (kishimu), きしきしする (kishikishi suru)

きしむ (kishimu), きしきしする (kishikishi suru)

Ex: The attic stairs would creak ominously , no matter how carefully we tried to climb them .
to crunch
[動詞]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

かじる (Kajiru), 粉砕する (Funsai suru)

かじる (Kajiru), 粉砕する (Funsai suru)

Ex: crunched the popcorn while watching the show .
drip
[名詞]

a sound made by liquid falling in drops or trickles

しずく音 (しずくおん), 滴音 (てきおん)

しずく音 (しずくおん), 滴音 (てきおん)

to hiss
[動詞]

to make a sharp, prolonged sound, usually produced by forcing air through the mouth

シューという,  hissする

シューという, hissする

Ex: The hissed when it felt threatened by the approaching dog .
to hoot
[動詞]

to make a deep call characteristic of an owl

フクロウが鳴く, ホーホー鳴く

フクロウが鳴く, ホーホー鳴く

Ex: The children were fascinated by the owl's hoot, mimicking the sound as they played outside.
to hum
[動詞]

to make a low, continuous, and steady sound

ハミングする, 唸る

ハミングする, 唸る

Ex: The hummed in the background , supplying power during the outage .
to rattle
[動詞]

to make a rapid succession of short, sharp noises, typically by shaking or striking something

ガタガタさせる, 揺り動かす

ガタガタさせる, 揺り動かす

Ex: The pebbles in the tin can rattle when shaken .
to roar
[動詞]

to make a loud, deep, continuous, and powerful sound, usually with a low pitch

吼える (ほえる), 鳴る (なる)

吼える (ほえる), 鳴る (なる)

Ex: While we were watching the storm , thunder roaring in the distance .
to screech
[動詞]

to make a loud, harsh, piercing sound, like that of tires sliding on pavement

キーキー言う, ゴーゴー言う

キーキー言う, ゴーゴー言う

Ex: The rusty screeched as she pushed it reluctantly .
to slam
[動詞]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

叩きつける (たたきつける), 打ち付ける (うちつける)

叩きつける (たたきつける), 打ち付ける (うちつける)

Ex: Cars slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .
to slurp
[動詞]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

すする, ズルズルする

すする, ズルズルする

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .
to sniff
[動詞]

to breathe in through the nose audibly to clear mucus or other substances from the nasal passages and prevent a runny nose

クンクンする, 嗅ぐ

クンクンする, 嗅ぐ

Ex: sniffed several times to clear the dust from his nose after cleaning the attic .
to snore
[動詞]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

いびきをかく, いびる

いびきをかく, いびる

Ex: He could n't help snore when he was very tired .
to splash
[動詞]

to produce a noise that is created by something hitting or moving through water

水しぶきを上げる (みずしぶきをあげる), はねる (はねる)

水しぶきを上げる (みずしぶきをあげる), はねる (はねる)

Ex: As the kayaker navigated the river , the paddle would splash, breaking the silence of the flowing water .
to tap
[動詞]

to lightly strike or hit a surface repeatedly, producing a series of short, sharp sounds

叩く (たたく), タップする

叩く (たたく), タップする

Ex: Children tap their pencils on the desk absentmindedly .
to tick
[動詞]

to make a repetitive, light, clicking sound, like that of a clock or a machine

ティックする, カチカチ鳴る

ティックする, カチカチ鳴る

Ex: The clock on the ticks rhythmically , marking each passing second .
to whistle
[動詞]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

口笛を吹く (くちぶえをふく), ホイッスルを吹く (ホイッスルをふく)

口笛を吹く (くちぶえをふく), ホイッスルを吹く (ホイッスルをふく)

Ex: whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .
to giggle
[動詞]

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

くすくす笑う,  giggleする

くすくす笑う, giggleする

Ex: The giggled at the teacher ’s accidental mispronunciation .
to groan
[動詞]

to make a deep, low sound, typically expressing pain, despair, or disapproval

うめく, 呻吟する

うめく, 呻吟する

Ex: Yesterday , the groaned when they received their exam results .
to mumble
[動詞]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

つぶやく, ぼそぼそ言う

つぶやく, ぼそぼそ言う

Ex: The child mumble bedtime stories to their stuffed animals before falling asleep .
to scream
[動詞]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

叫ぶ (さけぶ), 悲鳴を上げる (ひめいをあげる)

叫ぶ (さけぶ), 悲鳴を上げる (ひめいをあげる)

Ex: Excited fans scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .
to sigh
[動詞]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

ため息をつく, 息をつく

ため息をつく, 息をつく

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , sighed and accepted the situation .
to sob
[動詞]

to cry loudly while making repeated, short gasping sounds, often due to intense emotions such as sadness or grief

泣く (なく), 嗚咽する (おえつする)

泣く (なく), 嗚咽する (おえつする)

Ex: In the quiet room , the sound of sobbing echoed with sorrow .
to stammer
[動詞]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

どもる, 口ごもる

どもる, 口ごもる

Ex: Overwhelmed by emotion , she began stammer through her tearful apology .
to whisper
[動詞]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

ささやく, 囁く

ささやく, 囁く

Ex: The wind seemed whisper through the trees on the quiet evening .
to yell
[動詞]

to shout very loudly

叫ぶ, 大声で叫ぶ

叫ぶ, 大声で叫ぶ

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help yell.
本 English File - 上級
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