pattern

本 English File - 上級 - レッスン4B

ここでは、English File Advancedコースブックのレッスン4Bからの語彙を見つけることができます。"rattle"、"slurp"、"groan"など。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
English File - Advanced
human
[形容詞]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

人間の, 人類の

人間の, 人類の

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.**人間**の体は複雑で入り組んだシステムであり、信じられないほどの回復力と適応能力を持っています。
sound
[名詞]

anything that we can hear

音, 騒音

音, 騒音

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the beautiful sound of classical music .コンサートホールはクラシック音楽の美しい**音**で満たされていた。
voice
[名詞]

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

声, トーン

声, トーン

Ex: His deep voice made him a natural choice for radio broadcasting.彼の深い**声**は、ラジオ放送の自然な選択肢となった。
to bang
[動詞]

to create a loud or explosive noise

爆音を立てる, 破裂する

爆音を立てる, 破裂する

Ex: The book slammed shut , banging loudly in the silent room .本がバタンと閉まり、静かな部屋で大きな音を**立てた**。
to buzz
[動詞]

to make a low and continuous humming or vibrating sound, like the sound of a bee or a motor

ブンブン鳴る, 振動する

ブンブン鳴る, 振動する

Ex: While we were studying , the fluorescent lights in the classroom buzzed softly .私たちが勉強している間、教室の蛍光灯が静かに**ブンブン**鳴っていました。
to click
[動詞]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

クリックする, カチッと音を立てる

クリックする, カチッと音を立てる

Ex: The door clicked shut behind her as she left the room .彼女が部屋を出ると、ドアが**カチッ**と閉まった。
to crash
[動詞]

to make a loud, sudden noise, like thunder or waves breaking

轟く, 爆発する

轟く, 爆発する

Ex: The storm continued to crash through the night , rattling the windows with every thunderclap .嵐は夜通し**轟き**続け、雷鳴のたびに窓を揺らした。
to creak
[動詞]

to make a harsh, high-pitched sound when something rubs against or moves against another surface that is rough or rusty

きしむ, ぎいぎい鳴る

きしむ, ぎいぎい鳴る

Ex: The attic stairs would always creak ominously , no matter how carefully we tried to climb them .
to crunch
[動詞]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

バリバリと音を立てて噛む, 音を立てて砕く

バリバリと音を立てて噛む, 音を立てて砕く

Ex: She crunched the popcorn while watching the show .彼女は番組を見ながらポップコーンを**バリバリ食べた**。
drip
[名詞]

a sound made by liquid falling in drops or trickles

滴る音, したたり

滴る音, したたり

to hiss
[動詞]

to make a sharp, prolonged sound, usually produced by forcing air through the mouth

シューという音を立てる, ヒスる

シューという音を立てる, ヒスる

Ex: The cat hissed when it felt threatened by the approaching dog .猫は近づいてくる犬に脅威を感じたとき、**シューという音を立てた**。
to hoot
[動詞]

to make a deep call characteristic of an owl

鳴く, フクロウのように鳴く

鳴く, フクロウのように鳴く

Ex: The children were fascinated by the owl's hoot, mimicking the sound as they played outside.子供たちはフクロウの**鳴き声**に魅了され、外で遊びながらその音を真似していました。
to hum
[動詞]

to make a low, continuous, and steady sound

ハミングする, ブンブンいう

ハミングする, ブンブンいう

Ex: The generator hummed in the background , supplying power during the outage .発電機がバックグラウンドで**うなり**、停電中に電力を供給していました。
to rattle
[動詞]

to make a rapid succession of short, sharp noises, typically by shaking or striking something

ガタガタ鳴る, 振動する

ガタガタ鳴る, 振動する

Ex: The pebbles in the tin can would rattle when shaken .缶の中の小石は振ると**ガラガラと音を立てた**。
to roar
[動詞]

to make a loud, deep, continuous, and powerful sound, usually with a low pitch

轟音を立てる, 咆哮する

轟音を立てる, 咆哮する

Ex: While we were watching the storm , thunder was roaring in the distance .私たちが嵐を見ている間、遠くで雷が**轟いていました**。
to screech
[動詞]

to make a loud, harsh, piercing sound, like that of tires sliding on pavement

キーキー鳴る, 鋭い音を立てる

キーキー鳴る, 鋭い音を立てる

Ex: The rusty door screeched as she pushed it reluctantly .錆びたドアは、彼女がしぶしぶ押したときに **きしんだ**。
to slam
[動詞]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

強く打つ, バタンと閉める

強く打つ, バタンと閉める

Ex: Cars often slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .運転者が注意を払っていないとき、車はよくお互いに**激突**します。
to slurp
[動詞]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

ズルズルと音を立てて食べる, 音を立てて飲む

ズルズルと音を立てて食べる, 音を立てて飲む

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .舞台上のコメディアンは、コーヒーを大声で**すすり**飲むふりをして、コメディ効果を出しました。
to sniff
[動詞]

to breathe in through the nose audibly to clear mucus or other substances from the nasal passages and prevent a runny nose

嗅ぐ、鼻をすする

嗅ぐ、鼻をすする

Ex: He sniffed several times to clear the dust from his nose after cleaning the attic .屋根裏を掃除した後、彼は鼻からほこりをきれいにするために何度か**すすった**。
to snore
[動詞]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

いびきをかく, ぐうぐう寝る

いびきをかく, ぐうぐう寝る

Ex: He could n't help but snore when he was very tired .彼はとても疲れているとき、**いびき**をかかずにはいられなかった。
to splash
[動詞]

to produce a noise that is created by something hitting or moving through water

はねる, 飛び散らす

はねる, 飛び散らす

Ex: As the kayaker navigated the river , the paddle would occasionally splash, breaking the silence of the flowing water .カヤックを操る人が川を進むと、時折パドルが**はねる**音がして、流れる水の静寂を破った。
to tap
[動詞]

to lightly strike or hit a surface repeatedly, producing a series of short, sharp sounds

軽くたたく,  トントンと叩く

軽くたたく, トントンと叩く

Ex: Children often tap their pencils on the desk absentmindedly .子供たちはよく、ぼんやりと机に鉛筆を**トントン**と叩きます。
to tick
[動詞]

to make a repetitive, light, clicking sound, like that of a clock or a machine

チクタクと音を立てる, 時計のような音を立てる

チクタクと音を立てる, 時計のような音を立てる

Ex: The clock on the wall ticks rhythmically , marking each passing second .壁の時計がリズミカルに**チクタク**と音を立て、過ぎ去る秒を刻む。
to whistle
[動詞]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

口笛を吹く

口笛を吹く

Ex: He whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .彼は庭で働きながら、静かに**口笛を吹いた**。
to giggle
[動詞]

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

くすくす笑う, 笑う

くすくす笑う, 笑う

Ex: The students giggled at the teacher ’s accidental mispronunciation .生徒たちは先生の偶然の誤発音に**くすくす笑いました**。
to groan
[動詞]

to make a deep, low sound, typically expressing pain, despair, or disapproval

うめく, 不平を言う

うめく, 不平を言う

Ex: Yesterday , the students groaned when they received their exam results .昨日、生徒たちは試験の結果を受け取った時に**うめいた**。
to mumble
[動詞]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

つぶやく, ぼそぼそ話す

つぶやく, ぼそぼそ話す

Ex: The child would mumble bedtime stories to their stuffed animals before falling asleep .子供は寝る前にぬいぐるみに寝物語を**つぶやいていた**。
to scream
[動詞]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

叫ぶ, 悲鳴を上げる

叫ぶ, 悲鳴を上げる

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .興奮したファンは、コンサートでお気に入りのバンドがステージに上がると喜んで**叫んだ**。
to sigh
[動詞]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

ため息をつく, 深い息を吐く

ため息をつく, 深い息を吐く

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , she sighed and accepted the situation .避けられない遅れに直面し、彼女は**ため息をつき**、状況を受け入れた。
to sob
[動詞]

to cry loudly while making repeated, short gasping sounds, often due to intense emotions such as sadness or grief

すすり泣く, 泣きじゃくる

すすり泣く, 泣きじゃくる

Ex: In the quiet room , the sound of someone sobbing echoed with sorrow .静かな部屋で、誰かが**すすり泣く**音が悲しみと共に響いた。
to stammer
[動詞]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

吃る, どもる

吃る, どもる

Ex: Overwhelmed by emotion , she began to stammer through her tearful apology .感情に圧倒され、彼女は涙ながらの謝罪の中で**どもり始めました**。
to whisper
[動詞]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

ささやく, ひそひそ話す

ささやく, ひそひそ話す

Ex: The wind seemed to whisper through the trees on the quiet evening .静かな夕暮れに、風が木々の間で囁いているようだった。
to yell
[動詞]

to shout very loudly

叫ぶ, 怒鳴る

叫ぶ, 怒鳴る

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help but yell.技術的な問題にイライラして、彼は**叫ばず**にはいられなかった。
本 English File - 上級
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード