Livro Solutions - Avançado - Unidade 7 - 7H

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 7 - 7H no livro didático Solutions Advanced, como "colisão", "desvio", "congestionamento", etc.

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travel

[substantivo]

the act of going to a different place, usually a place that is far

viagem

Ex: They took a break from their busy lives to enjoy some travel through Europe .Eles fizeram uma pausa em suas vidas ocupadas para desfrutar de algumas **viagens** pela Europa.

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problem

[substantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema, dificuldade

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .Houve um **problema** com a entrega, e a encomenda não chegou a tempo.

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cancelation

[substantivo]

the act of stopping a planned event from happening or an order for something from being completed

cancelamento, anulação

Ex: The theater issued a full refund following the cancellation of the play.O teatro emitiu um reembolso total após o **cancelamento** da peça.

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collision

[substantivo]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

colisão, acidente

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .Houve uma **colisão** menor no estacionamento quando dois carros deram ré um no outro.

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congestion

[substantivo]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestionamento, engarrafamento

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.O **congestionamento** do trânsito é um grande problema durante os feriados.

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delay

[substantivo]

the act of postponing or putting off something that was scheduled or expected to happen at a particular time

atraso, adiamento

Ex: The heavy rain caused a delay in the construction work , pushing the deadline further .A chuva forte causou um **atraso** no trabalho de construção, adiando ainda mais o prazo.

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diversion

[substantivo]

a change in the normal route or path, often due to roadworks, accidents, or other disruptions

desvio, diversão

Ex: There was a diversion on the motorway , causing significant delays during rush hour .Houve um **desvio** na autoestrada, causando atrasos significativos durante a hora do rush.

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industrial

[adjetivo]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industrial, fabril

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .O design **industrial** foca na criação de produtos que são funcionais e esteticamente agradáveis.

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action

[substantivo]

the process of doing something, often requiring effort, with a specific purpose or goal in mind

ação, medida

Ex: A quick action by the lifeguard saved the swimmer from drowning .Uma **ação** rápida do salva-vidas salvou o nadador de se afogar.

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lost

[adjetivo]

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

perdido, desaparecido

Ex: He felt lost after moving to a new city, struggling to find his way around and make new friends.Ele se sentiu **perdido** depois de se mudar para uma nova cidade, lutando para se orientar e fazer novos amigos.

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luggage

[substantivo]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

bagagem, malas

Ex: The luggage carousel was crowded with travelers waiting for their bags.A **esteira de bagagem** estava lotada de viajantes esperando suas malas.

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gridlock

[substantivo]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

engarrafamento, congestionamento

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.É difícil navegar pela cidade durante o horário de pico por causa do constante **engarrafamento**.

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mechanical

[adjetivo]

involving or related to machines, engines, or tools

mecânico, relacionado a máquinas

Ex: His mechanical skills helped him fix the broken lawnmower in no time .Suas habilidades **mecânicas** o ajudaram a consertar o cortador de grama quebrado em pouco tempo.

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fault

[substantivo]

a flaw, defect, or imperfection in a physical object or machine

Ex: A fault in the pipe caused the leak .

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to overcrowd

[verbo]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

superlotar, apinhar

Ex: The elevators tend to overcrowd during the morning commute .Os elevadores tendem a **superlotar** durante o trajeto matinal.

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pileup

[substantivo]

a collision or accident in which several vehicles or objects crash into each other in quick succession

colisão múltipla, pile-up

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to puncture

[verbo]

to cause a sudden loss of air or pressure in something, such as a tire or inflatable object

furar, perfurar

Ex: The sharp rock punctured the inflatable kayak , causing it to deflate .A pedra afiada **perfurou** o caiaque inflável, fazendo com que ele esvaziasse.

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road works

[substantivo]

the work that is done to build or repair a road

obras rodoviárias

Ex: We had to navigate through road works to reach the restaurant, but it was worth it for the delicious food.Tivemos que navegar por **obras rodoviárias** para chegar ao restaurante, mas valeu a pena pela comida deliciosa.

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security

[substantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

segurança

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.As medidas de **segurança** nacional foram aumentadas em resposta às ameaças recentes.

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alert

[substantivo]

a warning intended to make someone more aware of potential danger

Ex: The weather service sends alerts before severe storms .

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tailback

[substantivo]

a long line of vehicles or people waiting or moving slowly, typically due to traffic congestion or a blockage

engarrafamento, fila de veículos

Ex: We sat in a tailback for almost half an hour before the road cleared .Ficamos em um **engarrafamento** por quase meia hora antes que a estrada ficasse livre.

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turbulence

[substantivo]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulência, agitação

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .À medida que o helicóptero subia, encontrou **turbulência**, fazendo o voo parecer mais emocionante do que o esperado.

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to board

[verbo]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

embarcar, subir

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Os comissários de bordo pediram aos passageiros que **embarcassem** de forma ordenada.

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to decline

[verbo]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

recusar, declinar

Ex: Despite her interest in the project , she had to decline the invitation to join the committee due to her already busy schedule .Apesar do seu interesse no projeto, ela teve que **recusar** o convite para se juntar ao comitê devido à sua agenda já lotada.

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to depart

[verbo]

to leave a location, particularly to go on a trip or journey

partir

Ex: Students gathered at the bus stop , ready to depart for their field trip to the science museum .Os alunos se reuniram no ponto de ônibus, prontos para **partir** para sua excursão ao museu de ciências.

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to develop

[verbo]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

desenvolver, evoluir

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .À medida que a doença progride, os sintomas podem **desenvolver-se** em formas mais graves.

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to endeavor

[verbo]

to make an effort to achieve a goal or complete a task

esforçar-se, empreender

Ex: Artists endeavor to express their unique perspectives and emotions through their creative works .Os artistas **se esforçam** para expressar suas perspectivas e emoções únicas através de suas obras criativas.

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to experience

[verbo]

to personally be involved in and understand a particular situation, event, etc.

experimentar, vivenciar

Ex: They experienced a power outage during the storm .Eles **experimentaram** um apagão durante a tempestade.

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to locate

[verbo]

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

localizar, encontrar

Ex: She used GPS to locate the nearest gas station .Ela usou o GPS para **localizar** o posto de gasolina mais próximo.

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to purchase

[verbo]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

comprar, adquirir

Ex: The family has recently purchased a new car for their daily commute .A família recentemente **comprou** um carro novo para o seu deslocamento diário.

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to require

[verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exigir, requerer

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Para assar o bolo, a receita **exigirá** ovos, farinha, açúcar e manteiga.

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to withdraw

[verbo]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

retirar, remover

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .Os arqueólogos **retiraram** cuidadosamente os artefatos do local de escavação para análise posterior.

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